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Impact of the third frequency GNSS pseudorange and carrier phase observations on rapid PPP convergences / Jiang Guo in GPS solutions, vol 25 n° 2 (April 2021)
Titre : Impact of the third frequency GNSS pseudorange and carrier phase observations on rapid PPP convergences Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jiang Guo, Auteur ; Jianghui Geng, Auteur ; Chen Wang, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : 12 p. Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géodésie spatiale
[Termes IGN] bruit (théorie du signal)
[Termes IGN] fréquence multiple
[Termes IGN] ligne de base
[Termes IGN] mesurage de pseudo-distance
[Termes IGN] modèle fonctionnel
[Termes IGN] modèle stochastique
[Termes IGN] phase
[Termes IGN] positionnement ponctuel précis
[Termes IGN] résolution d'ambiguïté
[Termes IGN] signal BeiDou
[Termes IGN] signal Galileo
[Termes IGN] signal GNSS
[Termes IGN] temps de convergenceRésumé : (Auteur) New GNSS signals have significantly augmented positioning service and promoted algorithmic innovations such as rapid PPP convergence. With the emerging of multifrequency signals, it becomes essential to thoroughly explore the contribution of third frequency pseudorange and carrier phase toward PPP. In this study, we research the role of the third frequency observations on accelerating PPP convergence, commencing from both stochastic and functional models. We first constructed the stochastic model depending on the observation noise and then introduced two uncombined functional models with respect to different inter-frequency bias (IFB) estimation strategies. The double-differenced residuals based on a zero baseline were used to evaluate the signal noises, which were 0.09, 0.07, 0.11, 0.01 and 0.09 m for Galileo E1/E5a/E5b/E5/E6 pseudorange and 0.24, 0.31 and 0.05 m for BeiDou B1/B2/B3. Besides, carrier phase observations E5a/E5/E6/B1I/B3I shared a comparable signal noise of 0.002 m, while the signal noises of E1/E5b/B2I were 0.003 m. Both BeiDou-2/Galileo and Galileo-only float PPP were implemented based on the dataset collected from 25 stations, spanning 30 days. Triple-frequency Galileo PPP achieved convergence successfully in 19.9 min if observations were weighted according to observation precision, showing a comparable performance of dual-frequency PPP. Meanwhile, the convergence time of triple-frequency float PPP was further shortened to 19.2 min when satellite pair IFBs were eliminated by estimating a second satellite clock. While the improvement of triple-frequency float PPP was marginal, triple-frequency PPP-AR using signals E1/E5a/E6 shortened the initialization time of the dual-frequency counterpart by 38%. Moreover, the performance of triple-frequency PPP-AR kept almost unchanged after we excluded the third frequency pseudorange observations. We thus suggest that the contribution of the third frequency to PPP mainly rests on ambiguity resolution, favored by the additional carrier phase observations. Numéro de notice : A2021-090 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s10291-020-01079-7 date de publication en ligne : 10/01/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10291-020-01079-7 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96875
in GPS solutions > vol 25 n° 2 (April 2021) . - 12 p.[article]
Titre : A multi-frequency and multi-GNSS method for the retrieval of the ionospheric TEC and intraday variability of receiver DCBs Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Min Li, Auteur ; Yunbin Yuan, Auteur ; Xiao Zhang, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : 14 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de géodésie spatiale
[Termes IGN] erreur systématique
[Termes IGN] fréquence multiple
[Termes IGN] modèle ionosphérique
[Termes IGN] positionnement différentiel
[Termes IGN] positionnement par BeiDou
[Termes IGN] récepteur GNSS
[Termes IGN] teneur totale en électrons
[Termes IGN] variation diurneRésumé : (auteur) As one of the important factors influencing the ionospheric total electron content (TEC) estimation accuracy, receiver differential code biases (DCBs) should be properly removed from global navigation satellite system (GNSS) measurements. The intraday variability in receiver DCBs (rDCBs), which is usually ignored in the commonly used ionospheric observable retrieval procedure, has been identified as one of the major errors degrading the accuracy of TEC estimation. The modified carrier-to-code leveling (MCCL) method can be adopted to eliminate the impact of the rDCB variability on the retrieval of the ionospheric TEC from dual-frequency (DF) GNSS observations. In this contribution, we extend the MCCL method from two aspects. First, the DF MCCL method is adapted to the multi-frequency (MF) case, in which DF, triple-frequency or even arbitrary-frequency observations can be readily processed to simultaneously estimate both the ionospheric TEC and rDCB variations. Second, the MCCL method is refined to enable the handling of GLONASS data by accounting for the effects of code inter-frequency biases induced by the frequency division multiple access (FDMA) technology. Based on the test results, the retrieval accuracy of the ionospheric TEC using our proposed method can be improved from 9.47 TECu to 2.67 TECu in the presence of significant intraday rDCB variations. We discovered that the maximum difference in the rDCB variations of the same satellite system between different frequency bands can be as large as 10 ns. The dependence of multi-GNSS and MF rDCB variations on the ambient temperature is further verified in this study. The results show that the temperature dependence of rDCB varies among different satellite systems and frequency bands. Compared to the Galileo, GPS and GLONASS satellite systems, the Beidou system (BDS) rDCB estimates exhibit a stronger correlation with the measured temperature. The percentages of stations with the mean absolute Pearson correlation coefficient value above 0.8 are 27.17% for GPS, 30.58% for GLONASS, 43.78% for BDS and 33.9% for Galileo, respectively. Numéro de notice : A2020-650 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s00190-020-01437-w date de publication en ligne : 12/10/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s00190-020-01437-w Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96083
in Journal of geodesy > vol 94 n° 10 (October 2020) . - 14 p.[article]
Titre : An assessment of wide-lane ambiguity resolution methods for multi-frequency multi-GNSS precise point positioning Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Viet Duong, Auteur ; Ken Harima, Auteur ; Suelynn Choy, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 442 - 453 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géodésie spatiale
[Termes IGN] combinaison linéaire
[Termes IGN] délai d'obtention de la première position
[Termes IGN] fréquence multiple
[Termes IGN] mesurage de phase
[Termes IGN] mesurage par GNSS
[Termes IGN] phase
[Termes IGN] positionnement par GNSS
[Termes IGN] positionnement ponctuel précis
[Termes IGN] résolution d'ambiguïté
[Termes IGN] station GNSS
[Termes IGN] taux d'échantillonnageRésumé : (auteur) We assess the time-to-first-fix (TTFF) and the ambiguity fixing rate of two PPP wide-lane ambiguity resolution (WL-AR) methods, namely the geometry-based and ionospheric-free (GB-IF) method, and the geometry-free and ionospheric-free (GF-IF) method. First, an optimal GF-IF WL linear combination is selected based on the ratio between the code and carrier phase measurement noise (RT). Then, the relation between ambiguity variance and satellite geometry in the GB-IF WL-AR is investigated. Both simulated and real data from 31 GNSS stations over 37 consecutive days in 2017 were used. Numerical results show that the GF-IF WL-AR method has shorter TTFF and higher ambiguity fixing rate compared to the GB-IF method when RT≤150. However, when RT≥150, the GB-IF method outperforms the GF-IF method. Depending on RT values used, 2–10 min would be required to resolve the WL ambiguities when using GNSS measurements with one second sampling rate. Numéro de notice : A2020-518 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/00396265.2019.1634339 date de publication en ligne : 02/07/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/00396265.2019.1634339 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95678
in Survey review > vol 52 n° 374 (August 2020) . - pp 442 - 453[article]
Titre : Effect of spatial correlation on the performances of modernized GPS and Galileo in relative positioning Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Noureddine Kheloufi, Auteur ; Abdelhalim Niati, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 89 - 97 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géodésie spatiale
[Termes IGN] compensation Lambda
[Termes IGN] corrélation automatique de points homologues
[Termes IGN] double différence
[Termes IGN] estimation de quantité
[Termes IGN] fréquence multiple
[Termes IGN] ligne de base
[Termes IGN] modèle stochastique
[Termes IGN] positionnement différentiel
[Termes IGN] positionnement par BeiDou
[Termes IGN] positionnement par Galileo
[Termes IGN] positionnement par GPS
[Termes IGN] résolution d'ambiguïté
[Termes IGN] retard ionosphèriqueRésumé : (auteur) In the context of processing GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) data, it is known that the estimation of the ionospheric delays decreases the strength of the observation model and makes significant the time required to fix the ambiguities namely in case of long baselines. However, considering the double-differenced (DD) ionospheric delays as stochastic quantities, the redundancy in this case increases and leads to the reduction of time of fixing the ambiguities. The approach developed in the present paper makes two considerations: 1) the DD ionospheric delays are assumed as stochastic quantities and, 2) the spatial correlation of errors is accounted for based on a simple model of correlation. A simulation is made and aims to study the effect of these two mentioned considerations on the performances of the three multifrequency GNSSs; modernized GPS, Galileo and BDS which are not yet in full capability. For each GNSS, dual-frequency combinations of frequencies as well as triple-frequency combination are investigated in the simulation. The performances studied include: the time to fix the ambiguities with high success rate and the precision of coordinates in static relative positioning with varying baseline length. A method is developed to derive what we call the spatial correlation model which approximately gives the covariance between the individual errors belonging to two stations. Furthermore, the stochastic models that follow from accounting and neglecting the spatial correlation are developed. The LAMBDA (Least-squares Ambiguity Decorrelation Adjustment) method is implemented for ambiguity decorrelation. The results show that the time to fix the ambiguities caused by accounting the spatial correlation is less than the time of fix without the spatial correlation. Also, a slight superiority of Galileo in terms of performances is seen compared to the other GNSS. For all the dualfrequency combinations investigated, when processing a baseline length of 500 km with accounted spatial correlation, the time needed to successfully fix the ambiguities lies between 5 and 9 min, whereas it becomes only between 2.5 and 3 min for all the triple-frequency combinations, this is with a sampling time of 5 s. In addition, for all different combinations, the coordinates precision is less than 8 mm even for 500 km. We think that these high performances result from: 1) the precise codes of future GNSS signals, 2) the high redundancy in the observations equation and, 3) taking into account the spatial correlation in the definition of the stochastic model. Numéro de notice : A2020-781 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3846/gac.2020.11009 date de publication en ligne : 15/07/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3846/gac.2020.11009 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96475
in Geodesy and cartography > vol 46 n° 2 (July 2020) . - pp 89 - 97[article]
Titre : Performance of Galileo precise time and frequency transfer models using quad-frequency carrier phase observations Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Pengfei Zhang, Auteur ; Rui Tu, Auteur ; Yuping Gao, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement du signal
[Termes IGN] bruit atmosphérique
[Termes IGN] code Galileo
[Termes IGN] décalage d'horloge
[Termes IGN] erreur systématique interfréquence d'horloge
[Termes IGN] fréquence multiple
[Termes IGN] modèle mathématique
[Termes IGN] phase
[Termes IGN] positionnement ponctuel précis
[Termes IGN] signal BeiDou
[Termes IGN] signal Galileo
[Termes IGN] signal GLONASS
[Termes IGN] signal GNSS
[Termes IGN] signal GPS
[Termes IGN] temps-fréquence
[Termes IGN] transmission de donnéesRésumé : (auteur) GNSSs, such as Galileo and modernized GPS, BeiDou and GLONASS systems, offer new potential and challenges in precise time and frequency transfer using multi-frequency observations. We focus on the performance of Galileo time and frequency transfer using the E1, E5a, E5b and E5 observations. Dual-frequency, triple-frequency and quad-frequency models for precise time and frequency transfer with different Galileo observations are proposed. Four time and transfer links between international time laboratories are used to assess the performances of different models in terms of time link noise level and frequency stability indicators. The average RMS values of the smoothed residuals of the clock difference series are 0.033 ns, 0.033 ns and 0.034 ns for the dual-frequency, triple-frequency and quad-frequency models with four time links, respectively. With respect to frequency stability, the average stability values at 15,360 s are 9.51 × 10−15, 9.46 × 10−15 and 9.37 × 10−15 for the dual-frequency, triple-frequency and quad-frequency models with four time links, respectively. Moreover, although biases among different models and receiver the inter-frequency exist, their characteristics are relatively stable. Generally, the dual-/triple-/quad-frequency models show similar performance for those time links, and the quad-frequency models can provide significant potential for switching among and unifying the three multi-frequency solutions, as well as further enhancing the redundancy and reliability compared to the current dual-frequency time transfer method. Numéro de notice : A2020-083 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s10291-020-0955-7 date de publication en ligne : 04/02/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10291-020-0955-7 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94652
in GPS solutions > vol 24 n° 2 (April 2020)[article]PermalinkPermalinkPermalinkPermalinkPermalinkPermalink
