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Kalman-filter-based undifferenced cycle slip estimation in real-time precise point positioning / Pan Li in GPS solutions, vol 23 n° 4 (October 2019)  

Public [article]  inGPS solutions > vol 23 n° 4 (October 2019) Titre : Kalman-filter-based undifferenced cycle slip estimation in real-time precise point positioning Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Pan Li, Auteur ; Xinyuan Jiang, Auteur ; Xiaohong Zhang, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géodésie spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] filtre de Kalman [Termes descripteurs IGN] glissement de cycle [Termes descripteurs IGN] interruption du signal [Termes descripteurs IGN] mesurage de phase [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle mathématique [Termes descripteurs IGN] positionnement cinématique [Termes descripteurs IGN] positionnement ponctuel précis [Termes descripteurs IGN] précision du positionnement [Termes descripteurs IGN] station GLONASS [Termes descripteurs IGN] station GPS [Termes descripteurs IGN] temps réel Résumé : (Auteur) Global navigation satellite system (GNSS) precise point positioning (PPP) requires continuous carrier-phase observations to achieve a solution of high precision. Precisely correcting cycle slips caused by signal interruptions is crucial for recovering the data continuity. Most of the existing approaches usually employ only data of one epoch after the interruption for real-time cycle slip processing. In this study, we propose to introduce and estimate cycle slip parameters together with standard PPP parameters, such as position, ionospheric delay, and ambiguities in the case that possible cycle slips are detected, using a Kalman-filter-based procedure with the undifferenced and uncombined PPP model. The integer search strategy is used to fix cycle slips. To reduce the probability of wrong integer fixing, a strict integer validation threshold is suggested. As a result, it is not easy to fix all cycle slips with only one epoch of data. Our approach can be easily extended to use multi-epoch observations to enhance the cycle slip estimation. Once the cycle slips are correctly determined, continuous PPP can be achieved instantaneously. This new approach is tested and validated with three groups of experiments using GPS and GLONASS stations operated by the International GNSS Service from DOY 1–10, 2017, and a real vehicle kinematic data. Numerous experimental results showed that the proposed method can correctly fix the cycle slips for more than 99.5% of epochs suffering from re-convergence. On average, this method takes observation information from about 1.5–2.5 epochs to fix cycle slips and realize rapid re-convergence. Consequently, positioning performance is significantly improved. Numéro de notice : A2019-334 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s10291-019-0894-3 date de publication en ligne : 16/07/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10291-019-0894-3 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93423 [article]

Measuring phase scintillation at different frequencies with conventional GNSS receivers operating at 1 Hz / Viet Khoi Nguyen in Journal of geodesy, vol 93 n°10 (October 2019)  

Public [article]  inJournal of geodesy > vol 93 n°10 (October 2019) Titre : Measuring phase scintillation at different frequencies with conventional GNSS receivers operating at 1 Hz Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Viet Khoi Nguyen, Auteur ; Adria Rovira-Garcia, Auteur ; José Miguel Juan, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géodésie spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] artefact [Termes descripteurs IGN] filtre passe-haut [Termes descripteurs IGN] glissement de cycle [Termes descripteurs IGN] horloge du récepteur [Termes descripteurs IGN] ionosphère [Termes descripteurs IGN] mesurage de phase [Termes descripteurs IGN] oscillateur [Termes descripteurs IGN] phase GNSS [Termes descripteurs IGN] récepteur GNSS [Termes descripteurs IGN] retard ionosphèrique [Termes descripteurs IGN] scintillation [Termes descripteurs IGN] teneur totale en électrons [Termes descripteurs IGN] zone équatoriale Résumé : (auteur) Ionospheric scintillation causes rapid fluctuations of measurements from Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSSs), thus threatening space-based communication and geolocation services. The phenomenon is most intense in equatorial regions, around the equinoxes and in maximum solar cycle conditions. Currently, ionospheric scintillation monitoring receivers (ISMRs) measure scintillation with high-pass filter algorithms involving high sampling rates, e.g. 50 Hz, and highly stable clocks, e.g. an ultra-low-noise Oven-Controlled Crystal Oscillator. The present paper evolves phase scintillation indices implemented in conventional geodetic receivers with sampling rates of 1 Hz and rapidly fluctuating clocks. The method is capable to mitigate ISMR artefacts that contaminate the readings of the state-of-the-art phase scintillation index. Our results agree in more than 99.9% within ± 0.05 rad (2 mm) of the ISMRs, with a data set of 8 days which include periods of moderate and strong scintillation. The discrepancies are clearly identified, being associated with data gaps and to cycle-slips in the carrier-phase tracking of ISMR that occur simultaneously with ionospheric scintillation. The technique opens the door to use huge databases available from the International GNSS Service and other centres for scintillation studies. This involves GNSS measurements from hundreds of worldwide-distributed geodetic receivers over more than one Solar Cycle. This overcomes the current limitations of scintillation studies using ISMRs, as only a few tens of ISMRs are available and their data are provided just for short periods of time. Numéro de notice : A2019-609 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s00190-019-01297-z date de publication en ligne : 01/10/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s00190-019-01297-z Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94792 [article]

An improved robust Kalman filtering strategy for GNSS kinematic positioning considering small cycle slips / Wanke Liu in Advances in space research, vol 63 n° 9 (1 May 2019)  

Public [article]  inAdvances in space research > vol 63 n° 9 (1 May 2019) . - pp 2724 - 2734 Titre : An improved robust Kalman filtering strategy for GNSS kinematic positioning considering small cycle slips Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Wanke Liu, Auteur ; Jianlong Li, Auteur ; Qi Zeng, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 2724 - 2734 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géodésie spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] erreur absolue [Termes descripteurs IGN] erreur de positionnement [Termes descripteurs IGN] filtre de Kalman [Termes descripteurs IGN] glissement de cycle [Termes descripteurs IGN] matrice de covariance [Termes descripteurs IGN] phase [Termes descripteurs IGN] positionnement cinématique [Termes descripteurs IGN] positionnement différentiel [Termes descripteurs IGN] positionnement par GNSS [Termes descripteurs IGN] résidu [Termes descripteurs IGN] valeur aberrante Résumé : (auteur) In GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite Systems) kinematic positioning, observations will be inevitably contaminated by cycle slips and gross errors, as the complex observation environment changes rapidly. These outliers will degrade the performance of classic Kalman filtering applied in GNSS kinematic resolution and eventually, the filtering may converge slowly or even diverge and thus the precision will be degraded. Therefore, a robust Kalman filter should be applied to resist the influence of these outliers that cannot be identified in the data preprocessing stage. Based on the conventional IGG (Institute of Geodesy and Geophysics) III equivalent weight method which addresses the outliers of the zero-weight segment with the same strategy, this paper proposes an improved robust Kalman filtering strategy that detects outliers by both posterior phase residuals and standardized residuals and handles the carrier-phase observation of zero-weight segment as cycle slips. In addition, to avoid unnecessary ambiguity reinitialization caused by the detected cycle slips, only when the carrier-phase observation of the same satellite is classified in the zero-weight segment over two consecutive epochs should the ambiguity be reinitialized. Experimental results of relative positioning show that the improved method can not only mitigate the influence of unexpected outliers in the Kalman filter but also improve the fixing rate of ambiguity resolution as well as the accuracy and reliability of positioning. Numéro de notice : A2019-396 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.asr.2017.11.041 date de publication en ligne : 08/12/2017 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2017.11.041 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93505 [article]

Optimal Doppler-aided smoothing strategy for GNSS navigation / Zebo Zhou in GPS solutions, vol 21 n° 1 (January 2017)  

Public [article]  inGPS solutions > vol 21 n° 1 (January 2017) . - pp 197 - 210 Titre : Optimal Doppler-aided smoothing strategy for GNSS navigation Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Zebo Zhou, Auteur ; Bofeng Li, Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Article en page(s) : pp 197 - 210 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement du signal [Termes descripteurs IGN] code GNSS [Termes descripteurs IGN] données Doppler [Termes descripteurs IGN] glissement de cycle [Termes descripteurs IGN] onde porteuse [Termes descripteurs IGN] phase Résumé : (Auteur) Carrier-phase-smoothed code (CPSC), i.e., smoothing of the code using carrier phases, has widely been used to reduce the code noise in GNSS applications. However, the efficiency of CPSC suffers significantly from cycle slips, interruptions and jitters. The GNSS Doppler, as an instantaneous measurement, is robust and immune to cycle slips and proven useful in GNSS-challenged environments. We develop optimal Doppler-smoothed code based on the principle of minimum variance using the Hatch filter for two typical applications, which are called pure Doppler-smoothed code (PDSC) and continued Doppler-smoothed code. PDSC results from smoothing the code using only Doppler, whereas in case of continued Doppler-smoothed code, the smoothing continues using Doppler once the carrier phase becomes unavailable. Furthermore, in order to refine the Doppler-smoothed code model, a balance factor is introduced for adjusting the contributions of raw code and Doppler measurements to the smoothed code in case the Doppler noise is relatively large. Finally, experiments are carried out to demonstrate the performance of the theory, which verifies its validity and efficiency. Numéro de notice : A2017-016 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s10291-015-0512-y date de publication en ligne : 20/01/2016 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10291-015-0512-y Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=83947 [article]

Real-time cycle-slip detection and repair for BeiDou triple-frequency undifferenced observations / Y.-F. Yao in Survey review, vol 48 n° 350 (September 2016)  

Public [article]  inSurvey review > vol 48 n° 350 (September 2016) . - pp 367 - 375 Titre : Real-time cycle-slip detection and repair for BeiDou triple-frequency undifferenced observations Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Y.-F. Yao, Auteur ; J.-X. Gao, Auteur ; J. Wang, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : pp 367 - 375 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géodésie spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] détection d'anomalie [Termes descripteurs IGN] glissement de cycle [Termes descripteurs IGN] phase [Termes descripteurs IGN] positionnement par BeiDou [Termes descripteurs IGN] récepteur trifréquence [Termes descripteurs IGN] signal BeiDou [Termes descripteurs IGN] temps réel Résumé : (auteur) A new method of real-time cycle-slip detection and repair for BeiDou navigation satellite system (BDS) triple-frequency undifferenced observations is proposed. The method, which is based on code–phase and geometry-free phase combinations, composes linearly independent combination observations to uniquely determine the cycle-slip of original frequency phase observations in two independent steps. First, two extra-wide lane (EWL) code–phase combinations are utilised to determine the EWL combination cycle-slips. The sum of the carrier phase combination coefficients is zero. Second, the geometry-free phase combination with a non-zero sum of combination coefficients composes linearly independent combination observations with two code–phase combinations. Ionospheric delay variance systematic deviation is corrected with several previous carrier-phase observations without cycle-slip, which seriously affect the accuracy of the geometry-free phase combination observations. The BDS triple-frequency carrier-phase and code observations of different satellite types at 30 s sampling interval, which involve increased active ionospheric conditions in 1 day, are utilised to test the method. Results show that the proposed method can efficiently detect and accurately repair any cycle-slip combinations in real-time for different satellite types under active ionospheric conditions. No erroneous and leakage judgments are observed in the test. Numéro de notice : A2016-642 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article DOI : 10.1080/00396265.2015.1133518 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/00396265.2015.1133518 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=81847 [article]

Benefits of the third frequency signal on cycle slip correction / Xiaohong Zhang in GPS solutions, vol 20 n° 3 (July 2016)  

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