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Offering the appetite for the monitoring of European forests a diversified diet / Jean-Daniel Bontemps in Annals of Forest Science [en ligne], vol 79 n° 1 (2022)  

Public [article]  inAnnals of Forest Science [en ligne] > vol 79 n° 1 (2022) . - n° 19 Titre : Offering the appetite for the monitoring of European forests a diversified diet Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jean-Daniel Bontemps , Auteur ; Olivier Bouriaud , Auteur ; Cédric Vega , Auteur ; Laura Bouriaud , Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Projets : 1-Pas de projet / Article en page(s) : n° 19 Note générale : bibliographie NB article d'opinion Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] Europe (géographie politique) [Termes IGN] intégration [Termes IGN] inventaire forestier étranger (données) [Termes IGN] inventaire forestier national (données France) [Termes IGN] politique publique [Termes IGN] ressources forestières [Termes IGN] santé des forêts [Termes IGN] surveillance forestière [Termes IGN] Union Européenne [Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatique Résumé : (auteur) Forest monitoring in Europe is turning matter of renewed political concern, and a possible role for ICP Forests health monitoring has been suggested to meet this goal (Ann For Sci 78:94, 2021). Multipurpose national forest inventory (NFI) surveys yet offer a sampling effort by two orders of magnitude greater than ICP level 1, have accomplished substantial methodological and harmonization progresses in the recent years, and therefore form a decisive contributor to future European forest monitoring incentives. Possible paths for the future development of a pan-European, comprehensive and more accurate monitoring are designed that stress a crucial need to build on the assets of the existing forest monitoring programs and favor their cooperation, in order to limit the co-existence of distinct forest monitoring processes. Numéro de notice : A2022-320 Affiliation des auteurs : LIF+Ext (2020- ) Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1186/s13595-022-01139-7 Date de publication en ligne : 11/04/2022 En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13595-022-01139-7 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100432 [article]

Canopy self-replacement in Pinus sylvestris rear-edge populations following drought-induced die-off and mortality / Jordi Margalef- Marrase in Forest ecology and management, vol 521 (1 October 2022)  

Public [article]  inForest ecology and management > vol 521 (1 October 2022) . - n° 120427 Titre : Canopy self-replacement in Pinus sylvestris rear-edge populations following drought-induced die-off and mortality Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jordi Margalef- Marrase, Auteur ; Guillem Bagaria, Auteur ; Francisco Lloret, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 120427 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] adaptation (biologie) [Termes IGN] analyse de données [Termes IGN] canopée [Termes IGN] Catalogne (Espagne) [Termes IGN] changement climatique [Termes IGN] classification et arbre de régression [Termes IGN] croissance des arbres [Termes IGN] dépérissement [Termes IGN] mortalité [Termes IGN] Pinus sylvestris [Termes IGN] Quercus pubescens [Termes IGN] sécheresse [Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatique Résumé : (auteur) In recent years, Pinus sylvestris die-off and mortality events have occurred across all its range of distribution, usually associated with recurrent droughts induced by climate change. A shift in canopy dominance towards other better adapted co-existing species can be expected, especially in populations located close to their climatic tolerance limits. Herein, we tested, along a local elevational gradient, whether canopy opening resulting from die-off and mortality favours the growth of a non-dominant co-existing tree species (Quercus pubescens) established in the sub-canopy, in comparison to P. sylvestris sub-canopy trees. We also tested whether the growth of both species is associated with local climatic suitability for these species (extracted from SDMs) or, alternatively, with direct measures of micro-climatic variables. Finally, the effect on tree growth of other micro-local factors such as competition, canopy closure and micro-topography was also tested. Sub-canopy tree growth was enhanced overall by canopy opening resulting from P. sylvestris canopy die-off, but this response was stronger in P. sylvestris trees, reinforcing the self-replacement of this species after die-off. This higher growth rate is related to modifications in the micro-local climate (higher temperatures in the wettest quarter). Conversely, Q. pubescens is less sensitive to micro-local climate conditions but it can grow faster than P. sylvestris on stands with no canopy die-off or mortality. In contrast, climatic suitability extracted from SDMs was negatively related to sub-canopy P. sylvestris growth and had no effect on Q. pubescens. These contrasting results support observations at plot scale that P. sylvestris self-replacement is better explained by local environmental conditions than by values of climatic suitability obtained from regional-scale data-sets. Nevertheless, these climatic suitability measures remain consistent with the overall pattern of low seedling recruitment observed in previous works at the rear edge of species' distribution. This study reveals that short-term shifts in species dominance at a local scale will not necessarily occur in the studied P. sylvestris forests following die-off. This finding endorses the notion that micro-local environment and species traits (i.e., light and temperature tolerance, life-history strategies) modulate the capacity for resilience in rear-edge populations that would probably be prone to collapse otherwise. Numéro de notice : A2022-709 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2022.120427 Date de publication en ligne : 21/07/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2022.120427 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101585 [article]

Tree regeneration in models of forest dynamics – Suitability to assess climate change impacts on European forests / Louis A. König in Forest ecology and management, vol 520 (15 September 2022)  

Public [article]  inForest ecology and management > vol 520 (15 September 2022) . - n° 120390 Titre : Tree regeneration in models of forest dynamics – Suitability to assess climate change impacts on European forests Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Louis A. König, Auteur ; Frits Mohren, Auteur ; Mart-Jan Schelhaas, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 120390 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] changement climatique [Termes IGN] dépérissement [Termes IGN] dynamique de la végétation [Termes IGN] écosystème forestier [Termes IGN] Europe (géographie politique) [Termes IGN] germination [Termes IGN] gestion forestière durable [Termes IGN] graine [Termes IGN] jeune arbre [Termes IGN] modélisation de la forêt [Termes IGN] pollen [Termes IGN] régénération (sylviculture) [Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatique Résumé : (auteur) Climate change impacts on Europe’s forests are becoming visible much sooner than previously anticipated. The increase in natural disturbances leads to tree mortality and raises concerns about the forest’s adaptive potential to sustain vital ecosystem services. In this context, the regeneration phase is crucial and comprises the largest potential to adapt to new environmental conditions with long lasting implications. Yet, forest regeneration is particularly susceptible to climatic changes due to the many directly climate-dependent processes, such as seed production and germination but also seedling and sapling development. Models of forest dynamics (MFDs) are essential to describe, understand and predict the effects of changing environmental and management factors on forest dynamics and subsequently on associated ecosystem services. We review a large variety of MFDs with regard to their representation and climate sensitivity of regeneration processes. Starting with a description of the underlying biological processes, we evaluate the various approaches taking into account specific model purposes, and provide recommendations for future developments. We distinguish between models based on ecological principles and models based on empirical relationships. We found an ample mix of regeneration modelling approaches tailored to different model purposes. We conclude that current approaches should be refined to adequately capture altered regeneration trends. Specifically, refinement is needed for MFDs that rely on ecological principals, as they suffer from knowledge gaps and underrepresented processes, thereby limiting their ability to accurately simulate forest regeneration under climate change. Global vegetation models are strongly constrained by their weak representation of vegetation structure and composition, and need to include more detail regarding structural complexity and functional diversity. Models focused on timber yield often rely on strong assumptions regarding the abundance and composition of the next tree generation, which may no longer hold true with changes in climate and forest management. With the increased utilization of natural regeneration as a source of forest renewal, more dynamic representations of tree regeneration are needed. Our review highlights the necessity to increase the data basis to close knowledge gaps and to enable the adequate incorporation and parameterization of the involved processes. This would allow to capture altered regeneration patterns and subsequent effects on forest structure, composition and, ultimately, forest functioning under climate change. Numéro de notice : A2022-556 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.foreco.2022.120390 Date de publication en ligne : 05/07/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2022.120390 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101170 [article]

Classification of pine wilt disease at different infection stages by diagnostic hyperspectral bands / Niwen Li in Ecological indicators, vol 142 (September 2022)  

Public [article]  inEcological indicators > vol 142 (September 2022) Titre : Classification of pine wilt disease at different infection stages by diagnostic hyperspectral bands Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Niwen Li, Auteur ; Langning Huo, Auteur ; Xiaoli Zhang, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes IGN] aiguille [Termes IGN] analyse discriminante [Termes IGN] image hyperspectrale [Termes IGN] Pinus densiflora [Termes IGN] Pinus koraiensis [Termes IGN] santé des forêts [Termes IGN] signature spectrale [Termes IGN] surveillance forestière Mots-clés libres : competitive adaptive reweighted sampling = échantillonnage compétitif adaptatif pondéré Résumé : (auteur) Pine wilt disease (PWD) is a very destructive forest disease that causes the mortality of pine. The infected trees usually die within three months, and the disease spreads fast with the long-horned beetle as the medium if the infected trees are not removed from the forest in time. Therefore, detecting the infected trees at different infection stage, especially the early infection, is crucial for preventing PWD spread. This study aims to exhibit the spectral differences of the pine needles between healthy pines and infected pines at different infection stages and reveal the diagnostic spectral bands for classifying the different infected stage trees. We collected needle samples from healthy, early-, middle-, late-stage infected trees in a Japanese pine (Pinus densiflora) forest and a Korean pine (Pinus koraiensis) forest in northern China to explore the spectral and biochemical properties differences of these four classes, and selected the sensitive bands combining competitive adaptive reweighted sampling (CARS) and successive projections algorithm (SPA). The selected bands were used for the four infection stages classification by linear discriminant analysis (LDA) algorithm. The results show that Chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, carotenoids, and moisture content decreases with the aggravation of infection. The green (510–530 nm), red-edge (680–760 nm), and short-wave infrared (1400–1420 nm and 1925–1965 nm) bands are the sensitive bands, and the overall accuracy is 77 % and 78 % for the Japanese pine and Korean pine respectively when using these bands for classifying healthy, early-, middle-, late-stage infected trees. The results demonstrate that physiological parameters including Chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, carotenoids, and moisture content can be used as the diagnostic parameters of PWD, and the selected sensitive spectral bands are feasible for detecting the stress symptoms of the Japanese pine and Korean pine. Numéro de notice : A2022-617 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.ecolind.2022.109198 Date de publication en ligne : 26/07/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2022.109198 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101374 [article]

Detection of diseased pine trees in unmanned aerial vehicle images by using deep convolutional neural networks / Gensheng Hu in Geocarto international, vol 37 n° 12 ([01/07/2022])  

Public [article]  inGeocarto international > vol 37 n° 12 [01/07/2022] . - pp 3520 - 3539 Titre : Detection of diseased pine trees in unmanned aerial vehicle images by using deep convolutional neural networks Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Gensheng Hu, Auteur ; Yanqiu Zhu, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 3520 - 3539 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes IGN] apprentissage profond [Termes IGN] Chine [Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif [Termes IGN] image captée par drone [Termes IGN] Pinus (genre) [Termes IGN] santé des forêts Résumé : (auteur) This study presents a method that uses high-resolution remote sensing images collected by an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) and combines MobileNet and Faster R-CNN for detecting diseased pine trees. MobileNet is used to remove backgrounds to reduce the interference of background information. Faster R-CNN is adopted to distinguish between diseased and healthy pine trees. The number of training samples is expanded due to the insufficient number of available UAV images. Experimental results show that the proposed method is better than traditional machine learning approaches, such as support vector machine and AdaBoost, and methods of DCNN, such as Alexnet, Inception and Faster R-CNN. Through sample expansion and background removal, the proposed method achieves effective detection of diseased pine trees in UAV images by using deep learning technology. Numéro de notice : A2022-588 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE/INFORMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2020.1864025 Date de publication en ligne : 06/01/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2020.1864025 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101362 [article]

How large-scale bark beetle infestations influence the protective effects of forest stands against avalanches: A case study in the Swiss Alps / Marion E. Caduff in Forest ecology and management, vol 514 (15 June 2022)  

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Risk assessment and prediction of forest health for effective geo-environmental planning and monitoring of mining affected forest area in hilltop region / Narayan Kayet in Geocarto international, vol 37 n° 11 ([15/06/2022])  

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Recent advances in forest insect pests and diseases monitoring using UAV-based data: A systematic review / André Duarte in Forests, vol 13 n° 6 (June 2022)  

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Excelling the progenitors: Breeding for resistance to Dutch elm disease from moderately resistant and susceptible native stock / Jorge Dominguez in Forest ecology and management, vol 511 (15 May 2022)  

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Wood decay detection in Norway spruce forests based on airborne hyperspectral and ALS data / Michele Dalponte in Remote sensing, vol 14 n° 8 (April-2 2022)  

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Pourquoi la forêt française a besoin d’un traitement de fond / Guillaume Decocq in The Conversation France, vol 2022 ([10/02/2022])  

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Five decades of ground flora changes in a temperate forest: The good, the bad and the ambiguous in biodiversity terms / K.J. Kirby in Forest ecology and management, vol 505 (1 February 2022)  

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Landsat-based monitoring of southern pine beetle infestation severity and severity change in a temperate mixed forest / Ran Meng in Remote sensing of environment, vol 269 (February 2022)  

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Tree mortality caused by Diplodia shoot blight on Pinus sylvestris and other mediterranean pines / Maria Caballol in Forest ecology and management, vol 505 (1 February 2022)  

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Drought stress and pests increase defoliation and mortality rates in vulnerable Abies pinsapo forests / Rafael M. Navarro-Cerrillo in Forest ecology and management, vol 504 (15 January 2022)  

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