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Offering the appetite for the monitoring of European forests a diversified diet / Jean-Daniel Bontemps in Annals of Forest Science [en ligne], vol 79 n° 1 (December 2022)  

Public [article]  inAnnals of Forest Science [en ligne] > vol 79 n° 1 (December 2022) . - n° 19 Titre : Offering the appetite for the monitoring of European forests a diversified diet Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jean-Daniel Bontemps , Auteur ; Olivier Bouriaud , Auteur ; Cédric Vega , Auteur ; Laura Bouriaud , Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Projets : 1-Pas de projet / Article en page(s) : n° 19 Note générale : bibliographie NB article d'opinion Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] Europe (géographie politique) [Termes IGN] intégration [Termes IGN] inventaire forestier étranger (données) [Termes IGN] inventaire forestier national (données France) [Termes IGN] politique publique [Termes IGN] ressources forestières [Termes IGN] santé des forêts [Termes IGN] surveillance forestière [Termes IGN] Union Européenne [Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatique Résumé : (auteur) Forest monitoring in Europe is turning matter of renewed political concern, and a possible role for ICP Forests health monitoring has been suggested to meet this goal (Ann For Sci 78:94, 2021). Multipurpose national forest inventory (NFI) surveys yet offer a sampling effort by two orders of magnitude greater than ICP level 1, have accomplished substantial methodological and harmonization progresses in the recent years, and therefore form a decisive contributor to future European forest monitoring incentives. Possible paths for the future development of a pan-European, comprehensive and more accurate monitoring are designed that stress a crucial need to build on the assets of the existing forest monitoring programs and favor their cooperation, in order to limit the co-existence of distinct forest monitoring processes. Numéro de notice : A2022-320 Affiliation des auteurs : LIF+Ext (2020- ) Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1186/s13595-022-01139-7 Date de publication en ligne : 11/04/2022 En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13595-022-01139-7 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100432 [article]

How large-scale bark beetle infestations influence the protective effects of forest stands against avalanches: A case study in the Swiss Alps / Marion E. Caduff in Forest ecology and management, vol 514 (15 June 2022)  

Public [article]  inForest ecology and management > vol 514 (15 June 2022) . - n° 120201 Titre : How large-scale bark beetle infestations influence the protective effects of forest stands against avalanches: A case study in the Swiss Alps Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Marion E. Caduff, Auteur ; Natalie Brožová, Auteur ; Andrea D. Kupferschmid, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 120201 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes IGN] Alpes [Termes IGN] avalanche [Termes IGN] bois mort [Termes IGN] dépérissement [Termes IGN] image à haute résolution [Termes IGN] modèle de simulation [Termes IGN] orthophotographie [Termes IGN] protection des forêts [Termes IGN] régénération (sylviculture) [Termes IGN] risque naturel [Termes IGN] santé des forêts [Termes IGN] Scolytinae [Termes IGN] Suisse [Termes IGN] xylophage Résumé : (auteur) Large-scale bark beetle outbreaks in spruce dominated mountain forests have increased in recent decades, and this trend is expected to continue in the future. These outbreaks have immediate and major effects on forest structure and ecosystem services. However, it remains unclear how forests recover from bark beetle infestations over the long term, and how different recovery stages fulfil the capacity of forests to protect infrastructures and human lives from natural hazards. The aim of this study was to investigate how a bark beetle infestation (1992–1997) in a spruce dominated forest in the Swiss Alps changed the forest structure and its protective function against snow avalanches. In 2020, i.e. 27 years after the peak of the outbreak, we re-surveyed the composition and height of new trees, as well as the deadwood height and degree of decay in an area that had been surveyed 20 years earlier. With the help of remote sensing data and avalanche simulations, we assessed the protective effect against avalanches before the disturbances (in 1985) and in 1997, 2007, 2014 and 2019 for a frequent (30-year return period) and an extreme (300-year return period) avalanche scenario. Post-disturbance regeneration led to a young forest that was again dominated by spruce 27 years after the outbreak, with median tree heights of 3–4 m and a crown cover of 10–30%. Deadwood covered 20–25% of the forest floor and was mainly in decay stages two and three out of five. Snags had median heights of 1.4 m, leaning logs 0.5 m and lying logs 0.3 m. The protective effect of the forest was high before the bark beetle outbreak and decreased during the first years of infestation (until 1997), mainly in the case of extreme avalanche events. The protective capacity reached an overall minimum in 2007 as a result of many forest openings. It partially recovered by 2014 and further increased by 2019, thanks to forest regeneration. Simulation results and a lack of avalanche releases since the infestation indicate that the protective capacity of post-disturbance forest stands affected by bark beetle may often be underestimated. Numéro de notice : A2022-349 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.foreco.2022.120201 Date de publication en ligne : 08/04/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2022.120201 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100536 [article]

Excelling the progenitors: Breeding for resistance to Dutch elm disease from moderately resistant and susceptible native stock / Jorge Dominguez in Forest ecology and management, vol 511 (15 May 2022)  

Public [article]  inForest ecology and management > vol 511 (15 May 2022) . - n° 120113 Titre : Excelling the progenitors: Breeding for resistance to Dutch elm disease from moderately resistant and susceptible native stock Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jorge Dominguez, Auteur ; David Macaya-Sanz, Auteur ; Luis Gil, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 120113 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] adaptation (biologie) [Termes IGN] conservation des ressources forestières [Termes IGN] Europe occidentale [Termes IGN] génétique forestière [Termes IGN] maladie cryptogamique [Termes IGN] maladie phytosanitaire [Termes IGN] phénologie [Termes IGN] Ulmus minor [Vedettes matières IGN] Foresterie Résumé : (auteur) Under the continuous pressure of Dutch elm disease (DED) in Europe, increasing the genetic diversity of Ulmus minor trees resistant to Ophiostoma novo-ulmi is a priority for the species conservation and reintroduction. In this work we screened 121 U. minor genotypes for resistance to O. novo-ulmi under field experimental conditions. The genotypes had been previously obtained through controlled crosses between two moderately resistant (dams) and one susceptible (sire) genotypes. After two years of artificial inoculations with O. novo-ulmi, transgressive resistance was present but not prevalent, and a moderate relation was found between tree growth and susceptibility. Heritability estimates of DED resistance endorse significant genetic control and higher estimates for experimental blocks with milder symptoms. Three genotypes excelled for their high DED resistance, showing average foliage wilting values below 30% after the two years of inoculations. The genetic fingerprint, leaf phenology and morphology, and ornamental traits of these three genotypes were evaluated to facilitate their identification and use by stakeholders. Nuclear microsatellite profiling displayed unique barcodes for each genotype, ensuring traceability of the plant material. Morphological and phenological traits of the three genotypes are quite similar and fall within the species standards. In base of these results, three new native genotypes are proposed as basic materials for elm reintroduction in Western Europe. Numéro de notice : A2022-260 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.foreco.2022.120113 Date de publication en ligne : 04/03/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2022.120113 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100242 [article]

Wood decay detection in Norway spruce forests based on airborne hyperspectral and ALS data / Michele Dalponte in Remote sensing, vol 14 n° 8 (April-2 2022)  

Public [article]  inRemote sensing > vol 14 n° 8 (April-2 2022) . - n° 1892 Titre : Wood decay detection in Norway spruce forests based on airborne hyperspectral and ALS data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Michele Dalponte, Auteur ; Alvar J. I. Kallio, Auteur ; Hans Ole Ørka, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 1892 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications photogrammétriques [Termes IGN] bois sur pied [Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif [Termes IGN] dépérissement [Termes IGN] données d'entrainement (apprentissage automatique) [Termes IGN] données lidar [Termes IGN] image hyperspectrale [Termes IGN] image infrarouge [Termes IGN] Norvège [Termes IGN] Perceptron multicouche [Termes IGN] Picea abies [Termes IGN] régression linéaire [Termes IGN] régression logistique [Termes IGN] santé des forêts [Termes IGN] semis de points Résumé : (auteur) Wood decay caused by pathogenic fungi in Norway spruce forests causes severe economic losses in the forestry sector, and currently no efficient methods exist to detect infected trees. The detection of wood decay could potentially lead to improvements in forest management and could help in reducing economic losses. In this study, airborne hyperspectral data were used to detect the presence of wood decay in the trees in two forest areas located in Etnedal (dataset I) and Gran (dataset II) municipalities, in southern Norway. The hyperspectral data used consisted of images acquired by two sensors operating in the VNIR and SWIR parts of the spectrum. Corresponding ground reference data were collected in Etnedal using a cut-to-length harvester while in Gran, field measurements were collected manually. Airborne laser scanning (ALS) data were used to detect the individual tree crowns (ITCs) in both sites. Different approaches to deal with pixels inside each ITC were considered: in particular, pixels were either aggregated to a unique value per ITC (i.e., mean, weighted mean, median, centermost pixel) or analyzed in an unaggregated way. Multiple classification methods were explored to predict rot presence: logistic regression, feed forward neural networks, and convolutional neural networks. The results showed that wood decay could be detected, even if with accuracy varying among the two datasets. The best results on the Etnedal dataset were obtained using a convolution neural network with the first five components of a principal component analysis as input (OA = 65.5%), while on the Gran dataset, the best result was obtained using LASSO with logistic regression and data aggregated using the weighted mean (OA = 61.4%). In general, the differences among aggregated and unaggregated data were small. Numéro de notice : A2022-352 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE/INFORMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.3390/rs14081892 Date de publication en ligne : 14/04/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14081892 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100541 [article]

Pourquoi la forêt française a besoin d’un traitement de fond / Guillaume Decocq in The Conversation France, vol 2022 ([10/02/2022])  

Public [article]  inThe Conversation France > vol 2022 [10/02/2022] Titre : Pourquoi la forêt française a besoin d’un traitement de fond Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Guillaume Decocq, Auteur ; Serge Muller, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] adaptation (biologie) [Termes IGN] Chalara fraxinea [Termes IGN] dépérissement [Termes IGN] essence indigène [Termes IGN] France (administrative) [Termes IGN] gestion forestière durable [Termes IGN] mortalité [Termes IGN] productivité [Termes IGN] puits de carbone [Termes IGN] sécheresse [Termes IGN] sylviculture [Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatique Résumé : (auteur) Les conclusions des Assises nationales de la forêt et du bois, lancées par le gouvernement en octobre 2021 avec pour objectif de « penser la forêt française de demain », devraient être rendues dans les prochains jours. Un des axes majeurs de cette réflexion concernait le renforcement de la résilience des forêts et la préservation de la biodiversité. Car la forêt française est aujourd’hui en crise : depuis deux décennies, on assiste en effet à une mortalité croissante des peuplements forestiers et à une baisse globale de leur productivité. Si la surface boisée en France métropolitaine ne cesse de croître depuis le milieu du XIXe siècle, c’est en raison du boisement – spontané ou artificiel – de terres agricoles, car la superficie occupée par des forêts anciennes, elle, ne cesse de diminuer. Ce « dépérissement », est généralement attribué aux modifications climatiques. Les sécheresses estivales récurrentes fragilisent les arbres et la douceur hivernale favorise les pullulations de bioagresseurs, en particulier les scolytes et les hannetons. Le changement climatique en est sans aucun doute une cause essentielle, mais il est aussi le révélateur d’écosystèmes forestiers fragilisés par des décennies de pratiques sylvicoles focalisées sur la production de bois. Non seulement la forêt française fixe moins de carbone par unité de surface, mais l’exploitation des peuplements dépérissants induit des émissions supplémentaires de CO₂ aggravant l’effet de serre et les changements climatiques associés. Numéro de notice : A2022-214 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : BIODIVERSITE/FORET Nature : Article DOI : sans Date de publication en ligne : 20/02/2022 En ligne : https://theconversation.com/pourquoi-la-foret-francaise-a-besoin-dun-traitement- [...] Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100083 [article]

Five decades of ground flora changes in a temperate forest: The good, the bad and the ambiguous in biodiversity terms / K.J. Kirby in Forest ecology and management, vol 505 (1 February 2022)  

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Landsat-based monitoring of southern pine beetle infestation severity and severity change in a temperate mixed forest / Ran Meng in Remote sensing of environment, vol 269 (February 2022)  

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Tree mortality caused by Diplodia shoot blight on Pinus sylvestris and other mediterranean pines / Maria Caballol in Forest ecology and management, vol 505 (1 February 2022)  

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Drought stress and pests increase defoliation and mortality rates in vulnerable Abies pinsapo forests / Rafael M. Navarro-Cerrillo in Forest ecology and management, vol 504 (15 January 2022)  

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Airborne LiDAR and high resolution multispectral data integration in Eucalyptus tree species mapping in an Australian farmscape / Niva Kiran Verma in Geocarto international, vol 37 n° 1 ([01/01/2022])  

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Understory plant community responses to widespread spruce mortality in a subalpine forest / Trevor A. Carter in Journal of vegetation science, vol 33 n° 1 (January 2022)  

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Climate warming-induced replacement of mesic beech by thermophilic oak forests will reduce the carbon storage potential in aboveground biomass and soil / Jan Kasper in Annals of Forest Science [en ligne], vol 78 n° 4 (December 2021)  

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Drought in the forest breaks plant–fungi interactions / Andrzej Boczoń in European Journal of Forest Research, vol 140 n° 6 (December 2021)  

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Early detection of spruce vitality loss with hyperspectral data: Results of an experimental study in Bavaria, Germany / Kathrin Einzmann in Remote sensing of environment, vol 266 (December 2021)  

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National scale mapping of larch plantations for Wales using the Sentinel-2 data archive / Suvarna M. Punalekar in Forest ecology and management, vol 501 (1 December 2021)  

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