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Secondary metabolites in leaves of hybrid aspen are affected by the competitive status and early thinning in dense coppices / Linda Rusalepp in Annals of Forest Science [en ligne], vol 78 n° 1 (March 2021)  

Public [article]  inAnnals of Forest Science [en ligne] > vol 78 n° 1 (March 2021) . - n° 1 Titre : Secondary metabolites in leaves of hybrid aspen are affected by the competitive status and early thinning in dense coppices Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Linda Rusalepp, Auteur ; Reimo Lutter, Auteur ; Heiki Hepner, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 1 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] arbre dominant [Termes IGN] diagnostic foliaire [Termes IGN] éclaircie (sylviculture) [Termes IGN] gestion forestière [Termes IGN] peuplement mélangé [Termes IGN] Populus tremula [Termes IGN] taillis [Vedettes matières IGN] Sylviculture Résumé : (auteur) Key message: Non-selective thinning of a hybrid aspen coppice stands via corridor or cross-corridor cutting impacts residual trees differently depending on their competitive status. Suppressed residual trees’ metabolic profile indicates increased stress level, especially after cross-corridor thinning. Context: Early thinning with regular corridor harvests is proposed for the management of post-harvest re-sprouted hybrid aspen (Populus tremula L. × P. tremuloides Michx.) coppice stands. The selection of remaining trees is not size-based and their physiological acclimation to the post-thinning conditions is unknown. Aims: To analyse differences in secondary metabolite profile between thinning treatments and trees competitive status. Methods: We used an HPLC-qTOF mass spectrometer to analyse the leaf extracts of dominant and suppressed trees from stands with different thinning intensities: un-thinned control with basal area of 15.4 ± 1.52 m2 ha−1, corridor thinning with basal area of 8.5 ± 0.46 m2 ha−1 and cross-corridor thinning with basal area of 3.9 ± 0.34 m2 ha−1. Results: Competitive status and thinning treatment both had significant effects on the contents of compounds. Higher exposure to irradiance increased the contents of flavonoids and hydroxycinnamates. Corridor thinning treatments doubled the foliar contents of secondary metabolites and lowered macronutrient contents in competitively suppressed residual trees. Dominant residual trees were not affected in this respect. Conclusion: Forest management practice and competitive status can significantly modify the metabolite profile in tree leaves. After corridor thinning of a young aspen coppice stand, the small-sized residual trees may initially respond with increased allocation to leaf chemical defence rather than to productivity. Numéro de notice : A2021-030 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s13595-020-01014-3 date de publication en ligne : 05/01/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-020-01014-3 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96722 [article]

From local to global: A transfer learning-based approach for mapping poplar plantations at national scale using Sentinel-2 / Yousra Hamrouni in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 171 (January 2021)  

Public [article]  inISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 171 (January 2021) . - pp 76 - 100 Titre : From local to global: A transfer learning-based approach for mapping poplar plantations at national scale using Sentinel-2 Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Yousra Hamrouni, Auteur ; Eric Paillassa, Auteur ; Véronique Chéret, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 76 - 100 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes IGN] apprentissage automatique [Termes IGN] base de données forestières [Termes IGN] carte de la végétation [Termes IGN] classification par forêts aléatoires [Termes IGN] couvert forestier [Termes IGN] échantillonnage [Termes IGN] France (administrative) [Termes IGN] image Sentinel-MSI [Termes IGN] mise à jour de base de données [Termes IGN] Populus (genre) [Termes IGN] série temporelle Résumé : (auteur) Reliable estimates of poplar plantations area are not available at the French national scale due to the unsuitability and low update rate of existing forest databases for this short-rotation species. While supervised classification methods have been shown to be highly accurate in mapping forest cover from remotely sensed images, their performance depends to a great extent on the labelled samples used to build the models. In addition to their high acquisition cost, such samples are often scarce and not fully representative of the variability in class distributions. Consequently, when classification models are applied to large areas with high intra-class variance, they generally yield poor accuracies because of data shift issues. In this paper, we propose the use of active learning to efficiently adapt a classifier trained on a source image to spatially distinct target images with minimal labelling effort and without sacrificing the classification performance. The adaptation consists in actively adding to the initial local model new relevant training samples from other areas in a cascade that iteratively improves the generalisation capabilities of the classifier leading to a global model tailored to these different areas. This active selection relies on uncertainty sampling to directly focus on the most informative pixels for which the algorithm is the least certain of their class labels. Experiments conducted on Sentinel-2 time series revealed their high capacity to identify poplar plantations at a local scale with an average F-score ranging from 89.5% to 99.3%. For large area adaptation, the results showed that when the same number of training samples was used, active learning outperformed random sampling by up to 5% of the overall accuracy and up to 12% of the class F-score. Additionally, and depending on the class considered, the random sampling model required up to 50% more samples to achieve the same performance of an active learning-based model. Moreover, the results demonstrate the suitability of the derived global model to accurately map poplar plantations among other tree species with overall accuracy values up to 14% higher than those obtained with local models. The proposed approach paves the way for a national scale mapping in an operational context. Numéro de notice : A2021-013 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2020.10.018 date de publication en ligne : 20/11/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2020.10.018 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96417 [article]

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Topographic, edaphic and climate influences on aspen (Populus tremuloides) drought stress on an intermountain bunchgrass prairie / Andrew Neary in Forest ecology and management, vol 479 ([01/01/2021])  

Public [article]  inForest ecology and management > vol 479 [01/01/2021] . - 12 p. Titre : Topographic, edaphic and climate influences on aspen (Populus tremuloides) drought stress on an intermountain bunchgrass prairie Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Andrew Neary, Auteur ; Ricardo Mata-González, Auteur ; Heidi Schmalz, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : 12 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] analyse de sensibilité [Termes IGN] climat [Termes IGN] écophysiologie [Termes IGN] état du sol [Termes IGN] facteur édaphique [Termes IGN] hauteur des arbres [Termes IGN] humidité du sol [Termes IGN] manteau neigeux [Termes IGN] Oregon (Etats-Unis) [Termes IGN] Poaceae [Termes IGN] Populus tremuloides [Termes IGN] prairie [Termes IGN] série temporelle [Termes IGN] stress hydrique [Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatique Résumé : (auteur) Quaking aspen, Populus tremuloides, has experienced severe declines in recent years in part due to the effects of changing climate and extreme drought. This study set out to investigate these effects by assessing associations of climatic, edaphic and topographic variables with physiological drought stress in aspen. The study took place on the Zumwalt Prairie in northeastern Oregon, a semi-arid bunchgrass prairie where aspen occur in isolated stands associated with riparian areas and late-season persistence of snow drifts. Using a 33-year time series of Landsat imagery to detect associations of aspen stands late-season snow cover and field measurements of soil moisture in aspen stands during 2017, we found while snow dominated stands were associated with greater soil moisture during spring, levels had equilibrated to those of other upland stands by summer. Measurements of predawn and midday stem Ψ in multiple height classes of aspen ramets revealed associations of both shallow soil moisture and vapor pressure deficit with physiological drought stress in aspen. Analysis of soil texture class revealed an important association with midday stem Ψ, with finer textured soils associated with decreased stem Ψ in comparison to coarser textured soils. While neither topographical characteristics nor snow cover were found to be important drivers of drought stress, topographical curvature was found to have a strong influence on summer soil moisture in upland stands. These findings contribute to our understanding of aspen physiology, drought ecology and landscape hydrology toward the xeric margin of aspen’s range. This information can help land managers anticipate and adapt to changing climates and understand their effects on key plant species such as aspen. Numéro de notice : A2021-001 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.foreco.2020.118530 date de publication en ligne : 08/09/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2020.118530 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96028 [article]

Ground-based remote sensing of forests exploiting GNSS signals / Leila Guerriero in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 58 n° 10 (October 2020)  

Public [article]  inIEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > vol 58 n° 10 (October 2020) . - pp 6844 - 6860 Titre : Ground-based remote sensing of forests exploiting GNSS signals Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Leila Guerriero, Auteur ; Francisco Martin, Auteur ; Antonio Mollfulleda, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 6844 - 6860 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes IGN] atténuation du signal [Termes IGN] bande L [Termes IGN] bande P [Termes IGN] biomasse aérienne [Termes IGN] canopée [Termes IGN] diamètre à hauteur de poitrine [Termes IGN] Leaf Area Index [Termes IGN] polarisation [Termes IGN] Populus (genre) [Termes IGN] réseau neuronal artificiel [Termes IGN] signal GNSS Résumé : (auteur) The estimation of aboveground biomass is commonly recognized for global relevance because of the vegetation role in the carbon cycle. Both active and passive microwave sensors can significantly contribute to this goal because of their high sensitivity to water content and high penetration at lower frequencies (L-/P-bands). In particular, Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSSs) are recently receiving increasing interest as source of opportunity to be employed as illuminator for L-band remote sensing, since they could provide low-cost sensors for nondestructive forest biomass estimation over large areas. In this article, we suggest a method to extract forest information using the GNSS direct signals collected in clear sky and below the vegetation canopy at both circular polarizations. An experimental campaign, carried out in the framework of an European Space Agency (ESA) project, was conducted over three poplar forests with different biomass to verify the feasibility of this technique. The relationships between the GNSS measurements and the tree parameters were first assessed and then interpreted and supported by statistical analysis and a theoretical model. The signal collected under the canopy is affected by attenuation and depolarization with respect to the one collected in open air, and this article demonstrated that both direct line-of-sight propagation and volume scattering play a role in the signal magnitude and its fluctuation in time. Although the experimental data set is limited in size and environmental conditions, two inversion algorithms were also tested with the encouraging retrieval results. Numéro de notice : A2020-585 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2020.2976899 date de publication en ligne : 23/03/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2020.2976899 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95913 [article]

Growth parameters and resistance to Sphaerulina musiva-induced canker are more important than wood density for increasing genetic gain from selection of Populus spp. hybrids for northern climates / Marzena Niemczyk in Annals of Forest Science [en ligne], Vol 77 n° 2 (June 2020)  

Public [article]  inAnnals of Forest Science [en ligne] > Vol 77 n° 2 (June 2020) . - 14 p. Titre : Growth parameters and resistance to Sphaerulina musiva-induced canker are more important than wood density for increasing genetic gain from selection of Populus spp. hybrids for northern climates Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Marzena Niemczyk, Auteur ; Barb R. Thomas, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : 14 p. Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] climat froid [Termes IGN] croissance des arbres [Termes IGN] détection d'arbres [Termes IGN] génétique forestière [Termes IGN] Populus (genre) [Vedettes matières IGN] Ecologie forestière Résumé : (Auteur) New genotypes of hybrid poplars from the Aigeiros and Tacamahaca sections have great potential for increasing genetic gain from selection. The most promising traits are associated with productivity and resistance to Sphaerulina musiva -induced canker while wood density can be selected for secondarily. A minimum age of 8 years is reliable to select fast-growing resistant clones in northern climates. Productivity, wood density, and disease resistance of hybrid poplar clones are important traits when selecting for cultivation at an industrial scale. We studied 1978 hybrid poplar clones from 63 families, bred from poplars native (Populus balsamifera and Populus deltoides) and non-native to Canada from the Aigeiros and Tacamahaca sections, to improve economically important traits for plantations in northern Alberta. Numéro de notice : A2020-171 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s13595-020-0931-y date de publication en ligne : 19/03/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-020-0931-y Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94865 [article]

Large-scale two-phase estimation of wood production by poplar plantations exploiting Sentinel-2 data as auxiliary information / Agnese Marcelli in Silva fennica, vol 54 n° 2 (March 2020)  

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The effects of different combinations of simulated climate change-related stressors on juveniles of seven forest tree species grown as mono-species and mixed cultures / Alfas Pliüra in Baltic forestry, vol 26 n° 1 (2020)  

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Applications of photogrammetry for environmental research / Francesco Mancini (2020)  

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Classification of poplar trees with object-based ensemble learning algorithms using Sentinel-2A imagery / H. Tombul in Journal of geodetic science, vol 10 n° 1 (January 2020)  

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Guide de gestion des crises sanitaires en forêt / Louise Brunier (2020)

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Télédétection des habitats insulaires ligériens par drone : Retour d’expérience sur les îles de Mareau-aux-Prés (Loiret) / Hilaire Martin in Revue forestière française [en ligne], vol 71 n° 6 (2019)  

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The utility of terrestrial photogrammetry for assessment of tree volume and taper in boreal mixedwood forests / Christopher Mulverhill in Annals of Forest Science [en ligne], Vol 76 n° 3 (September 2019)  

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Predicting tree diameter distributions from airborne laser scanning, SPOT 5 satellite, and field sample data in the perm region, Russia / Jussi Peuhkurinen in Forests, vol 9 n° 10 (October 2018)  

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Developing allometric equations for estimating shrub biomass in a Boreal Fen / Annie He in Forests, vol 9 n° 9 (September 2018)  

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Research on the estimation model of vegetation water content in halophyte leaves based on the newly developed vegetation indices / Zhe Li in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 84 n° 9 (September 2018)  

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