Descripteur
Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (299)
Ajouter le résultat dans votre panier
Visionner les documents numériques
Affiner la recherche Interroger des sources externes
Etendre la recherche sur niveau(x) vers le bas
How much does climate change threaten European forest tree species distributions? / Marcin K. Dyderski in Global change biology, vol 24 n° 3 (March 2018)
[article]
Titre : How much does climate change threaten European forest tree species distributions? Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Marcin K. Dyderski, Auteur ; Sonia Paz, Auteur ; Lee E. Frelich, Auteur ; Andrzej M. Jagodzinski, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] Abies alba
[Termes IGN] Betula pendula
[Termes IGN] changement climatique
[Termes IGN] distribution spatiale
[Termes IGN] Fagus sylvatica
[Termes IGN] forêt tempérée
[Termes IGN] Fraxinus excelsior
[Termes IGN] gestion forestière
[Termes IGN] habitat (nature)
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier étranger (données)
[Termes IGN] Larix decidua
[Termes IGN] modèle de simulation
[Termes IGN] Picea abies
[Termes IGN] Pinus sylvestris
[Termes IGN] Pseudotsuga menziesii
[Termes IGN] Quercus pedunculata
[Termes IGN] Quercus rubra
[Termes IGN] Quercus sessiliflora
[Termes IGN] Robinia pseudoacacia
[Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatiqueRésumé : (auteur) Although numerous species distribution models have been developed, most were based on insufficient distribution data or used older climate change scenarios. We aimed to quantify changes in projected ranges and threat level by the years 2061-2080, for 12 European forest tree species under three climate change scenarios. We combined tree distribution data from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, EUFORGEN and forest inventories, and we developed species distribution models using MaxEnt and 19 bioclimatic variables. Models were developed for three climate change scenarios – optimistic (RCP2.6), moderate (RCP4.5) and pessimistic (RPC8.5) – using three General Circulation Models, for the period 2061-2080. Our study revealed different responses of tree species to projected climate change. The species may be divided into three groups: “winners” – mostly late-successional species: Abies alba, Fagus sylvatica, Fraxinus excelsior, Quercus robur and Q. petraea; “losers” – mostly pioneer species: Betula pendula, Larix decidua, Picea abies and Pinus sylvestris and alien species – Pseudotsuga menziesii, Q. rubra and Robinia pseudoacacia, which may be also considered as “winners”. Assuming limited migration, most of the species studied would face significant decrease of suitable habitat area. The threat level was highest for species that currently have the northernmost distribution centers. Ecological consequences of the projected range contractions would be serious for both forest management and nature conservation. Numéro de notice : A2018-379 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1111/gcb.13925 En ligne : http://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.13925 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=87220
in Global change biology > vol 24 n° 3 (March 2018)[article]Predicting suitability of forest dynamics to future climatic conditions: the likely dominance of Holm oak [Quercus ilex subsp. ballota (Desf.) Samp.] and Aleppo pine (Pinus halepensis Mill.) / Javier López-Tirado in Annals of Forest Science, vol 75 n° 1 (March 2018)
[article]
Titre : Predicting suitability of forest dynamics to future climatic conditions: the likely dominance of Holm oak [Quercus ilex subsp. ballota (Desf.) Samp.] and Aleppo pine (Pinus halepensis Mill.) Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Javier López-Tirado, Auteur ; Pablo J. Hidalgo, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] aire de répartition
[Termes IGN] Andalousie
[Termes IGN] changement climatique
[Termes IGN] dégradation de la flore
[Termes IGN] peuplement forestier
[Termes IGN] Pinus halepensis
[Termes IGN] prévision
[Termes IGN] Quercus ilex
[Termes IGN] sécheresse
[Vedettes matières IGN] Inventaire forestierRésumé : (Auteur) Key message: Composite logistic regression models simulating the potential effect of global climate change on forests dynamics in the southern Iberian Peninsula identify Holm oak [ Quercus ilex subsp. ballota (Desf.) Samp.] and Aleppo pine ( Pinus halepensis Mill.) as the chief beneficiaries of the anticipated environmental shifts, whereas other oak species and conifers suffer a decline.
Context: The ten most important tree species (five oaks and five conifers) in Southern Spain were selected for the study. The study area, corresponding to the region of Andalusia, is located in an interesting position between Central European and North African climates. The territory also exhibits the most extreme patterns of rainfall in the Iberian Peninsula.
Aims: This study aims to model the potential distribution of the ten species in response to climate change, in several time periods, including the present and two future twenty-first century dates.
Methods: The potential distributions within the different scenarios were simulated using logistic regression techniques based on a set of 19 climate variables from the WorldClim 1.4 project. The scenarios were drawn from the RCP 2.6 and 6.0 in the CCSM4 Global Circulation Model. The resolution of the output maps was 30 arc-seconds.
Results: The simulation predicted increased distribution areas for Q. ilex and P. halepensis under the four future scenarios as compared to present. The eight remaining taxa suffered a severe retraction in potential distribution.
Conclusion:
Global climate change is likely to have a significant impact on forest dynamics in southern Spain. Only two species would benefit to the detriment of the others. Logistic Regression is identified as a robust method for carrying out management and conservation programmes.Numéro de notice : A2018-316 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : BIODIVERSITE/FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s13595-018-0702-1 Date de publication en ligne : 21/02/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-018-0702-1 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=90440
in Annals of Forest Science > vol 75 n° 1 (March 2018)[article]Seasonal time-course of the above ground biomass production efficiency in beech trees (Fagus sylvatica L.) / Laura Heid in Annals of Forest Science, vol 75 n° 1 (March 2018)
[article]
Titre : Seasonal time-course of the above ground biomass production efficiency in beech trees (Fagus sylvatica L.) Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Laura Heid, Auteur ; Christophe Calvaruso, Auteur ; Anjy Andrianantenaina, Auteur ; André Granier, Auteur ; Sébastien Conil, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] biomasse aérienne
[Termes IGN] biomasse forestière
[Termes IGN] densité de la végétation
[Termes IGN] écosystème forestier
[Termes IGN] Fagus sylvatica
[Termes IGN] production primaire brute
[Termes IGN] variation saisonnière
[Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatiqueRésumé : (Auteur) In order to record the seasonal changes in aboveground biomass production (trunk and branches) in a forest, changes in wood density must be taken into account. A 60-year-old beech forest displayed a large intra-annual variability in its aboveground woody biomass production efficiency. This variation followed a seasonal trend with a maximum during the summer while gross primary production was rather low. In the current context of land use and climate change, there is a need to precisely quantify the carbon (C) balance of forest ecosystems, and more specifically, of C allocation to tree compartments. We quantified the seasonal changes in the aboveground biomass production (aBP) of a beech forest growing on two different soils: an alocrisol and a calci-brunisol. In addition, for the alocrisol ecosystem, we assessed the existence and degree of intra-annual variability in the ratio of wood aBP to gross primary production (GPP), i.e., the wood aBP efficiency. The study site is a 60-year-old beech forest in northeastern France. An eddy covariance tower records continuously net ecosystem exchange. To investigate the temporal changes in aBP, mini-cores were drilled and diameter at breast height measurements were taken on a monthly basis from 45 trees for both stands studied over 2014. A clear difference in aBP was observed between the two soils with the alocrisol being more productive than the calci-brunisol. For the alocrisol, both woody aBP and GPP changed over the course of the year, reaching peak values during June (6 and 12.5 gC m−2 day−1, respectively). Wood applied bias photon-to-current efficiency aboveground Biomass Production Efficiency (aBPE) also showed important intra-annual variations, ranging from 0.09 in September to 0.58 in July. Wood density varied throughout the year, and not taking it into account would have led to an overestimation of aBP by as much as 20% in April and May. Our study highlights the importance of taking wood density into account for intra-annual studies of aBP. Wood aBPE cannot be considered as constant as it fluctuated from 0.09 to 0.58 throughout the year for an annual value of 0.34. The potential error in wood aBPE stemming from not taking these changes into account amounts to 15%. Numéro de notice : A2018-312 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : BIODIVERSITE/FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s13595-018-0707-9 Date de publication en ligne : 08/03/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-018-0707-9 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=90435
in Annals of Forest Science > vol 75 n° 1 (March 2018)[article]
Titre : Forest stand extraction: which optimal remote sensing data source(s)? Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Clément Dechesne , Auteur ; Clément Mallet , Auteur ; Arnaud Le Bris , Auteur ; Valérie Gouet-Brunet , Auteur Editeur : New York : Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers IEEE Année de publication : 2018 Projets : HYEP / Weber, Christiane Conférence : IGARSS 2018, IEEE International Geoscience And Remote Sensing Symposium, observing, understanding and forecasting the dynamics of our planet 22/07/2018 27/07/2018 Valencia Espagne Proceedings IEEE Importance : pp 7283 - 7285 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications photogrammétriques
[Termes IGN] Abies (genre)
[Termes IGN] classification dirigée
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] données localisées 3D
[Termes IGN] Fagus (genre)
[Termes IGN] image hyperspectrale
[Termes IGN] image multibande
[Termes IGN] montagne
[Termes IGN] peuplement forestier
[Termes IGN] Picea abies
[Termes IGN] Pinus sylvestris
[Termes IGN] Pseudotsuga menziesii
[Termes IGN] Quercus (genre)
[Termes IGN] segmentation sémantique
[Termes IGN] semis de points
[Termes IGN] Vosges, massif desRésumé : (auteur) It has been now widely assessed in the literature that both multi/hyperspectral optical images and 3D lidar point clouds are necessary inputs for tree species based forest stand detection. Nevertheless, no comprehensive analysis of the genuine relevance of each data source has been performed so far: existing strategies are limited to a single spatial and spectral resolution. This paper investigates which is the optimal combination of geospatial optical images and lidar point clouds. A supervised semantic segmentation framework is fed with various sources (multispectral satellite and airborne images, hyperspectral airborne images, low, medium and high density lidar point clouds), ablation cases are defined, and the discrimination performance of several fusion schemes is assessed under a challenging mountainous area in France. Numéro de notice : C2018-049 Affiliation des auteurs : LASTIG MATIS (2012-2019) Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Communication nature-HAL : ComAvecCL&ActesPubliésIntl DOI : 10.1109/IGARSS.2018.8518803 Date de publication en ligne : 05/11/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1109/IGARSS.2018.8518803 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=91272 Documents numériques
peut être téléchargé
Forest stand extraction ... - pdf auteurAdobe Acrobat PDF Terrestrial laser scanning reveals differences in crown structure of Fagus sylvatica in mixed vs. pure European forests / Ignacio Barbeito in Forest ecology and management, vol 405 (1 December 2017)
[article]
Titre : Terrestrial laser scanning reveals differences in crown structure of Fagus sylvatica in mixed vs. pure European forests Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Ignacio Barbeito, Auteur ; Mathieu Dassot , Auteur ; Dominik Bayer, Auteur ; Catherine Collet, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Article en page(s) : pp 381 - 390 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation
[Termes IGN] Allemagne
[Termes IGN] allométrie
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] données localisées 3D
[Termes IGN] Espagne
[Termes IGN] Fagus sylvatica
[Termes IGN] forêt
[Termes IGN] France (administrative)
[Termes IGN] houppier
[Termes IGN] productivité
[Termes IGN] SuèdeRésumé : (Auteur) Competition with neighboring trees of different species can affect crown size and shape. However, whether intra-specific differences in crown characteristics in mixed stands compared to pure stands are dependent on site conditions remains poorly understood. We used terrestrial laser scanning (TLS) to examine the differences in Fagus sylvatica crown characteristics at four sites, each of which contained pure stands of F. sylvatica and their mixture with Pinus sylvestris. These sites covered the area where the mixture occurs in Europe from south to north, representing a gradient of F. sylvatica productivity, defined as the mean increment of annual volume growth in pure F. sylvatica stands. Despite the large range in productivity, F. sylvatica trees in mixtures had larger crowns regardless of site conditions, with a higher proportion of their crown volume in the lower canopy compared to trees in pure stands. Larger crown volumes were related to higher live crown ratios and greater crown expansion, depending on the site. The magnitude of the mixing effect was variable among the crown characteristics evaluated, but overall our findings provide evidence that for a given species combination and density, the effect of mixture increased in the two most productive sites. TLS-derived novel crown metrics revealed that the mixing effect was affected by productivity, which was not captured by traditionally measured crown variables. Numéro de notice : A2017-880 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.foreco.2017.09.043 Date de publication en ligne : 02/10/2017 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2017.09.043 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=91159
in Forest ecology and management > vol 405 (1 December 2017) . - pp 381 - 390[article]Waste heaps left by historical Zn-Pb ore mining are hotspots of species diversity of beech forest understory vegetation / Marcin W. Woch in Science of the total environment, vol 599 - 600 (December 2017)PermalinkHabitat connectivity affects specialist species richness more than generalists in veteran trees / Anne Sverdrup-Thygeson in Forest ecology and management, vol 403 (1 November 2017)PermalinkAdapter les itinéraires sylvicoles pour atténuer les effets du changement climatique. Résultats pour la chênaie sessiliflore française à partir des réseaux d’expérimentations sylvicoles / François Lebourgeois in Revue forestière française, vol 69 n° 1 (octobre 2017)PermalinkFunctional response trait analysis improves climate sensitivity estimation in beech forests at a trailing edge / Éva Salamon-Albert in Forests, vol 8 n° 9 (September 2017)PermalinkAutomatic mapping of forest stands based on three-dimensional point clouds derived from terrestrial laser-scanning / Tim Ritter in Forests, vol 8 n° 8 (August 2017)PermalinkAdaptive and plastic responses of Quercus petraea populations to climate across Europe / Cuauhtémoc Saenz-Romero in Global change biology, vol 23 n° 7 (July 2017)PermalinkClassification of European beech forests: a Gordian Knot? / Wolfgang Willner in Applied Vegetation Science, vol 20 n° 3 (July 2017)PermalinkAssessing future suitability of tree species under climate change by multiple methods: a case study in southern Germany / Helge Walentowski in Annals of forest research, vol 60 n° 1 (January - June 2017)PermalinkRadial growth resilience of sessile oak after drought is affected by site water status, stand density, and social status / Raphaël Trouvé in Trees, vol 31 n° 2 (April 2017)PermalinkLa Réserve biologique intégrale du Mont-Ventoux, un espace d’étude des écosystèmes forestiers hors sylviculture / Jérémy Terracol in Naturae, n° 5 ([29/03/2017])Permalink