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Lack of effect of admixture proportion and tree density on water acquisition depth for European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) and sycamore maple (Acer pseudoplatanus L.) / Alexandre Fruleux in Annals of Forest Science [en ligne], Vol 77 n° 2 (June 2020)  

Public [article]  inAnnals of Forest Science [en ligne] > Vol 77 n° 2 (June 2020) Titre : Lack of effect of admixture proportion and tree density on water acquisition depth for European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) and sycamore maple (Acer pseudoplatanus L.) Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Alexandre Fruleux, Auteur ; Marie-Béatrice Bogeat-Triboulot, Auteur ; Catherine Collet, Auteur ; Damien Bonal, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes descripteurs IGN] acer pseudoplatanus [Termes descripteurs IGN] Fagus sylvatica [Termes descripteurs IGN] flore locale [Termes descripteurs IGN] humidité du sol [Termes descripteurs IGN] niche écologique [Termes descripteurs IGN] répartition géographique [Termes descripteurs IGN] stress hydrique [Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatique Résumé : (Auteur) In a mixed, Fagus sylvatica L.- Acer pseudoplatanus L., young plantation, trees of both species absorbed water from superficial soil layers despite the presence of roots and water in deeper layers. Admixture proportion and tree density were weak predictors of water acquisition depth, as well as fine root vertical distribution, although it might be due to distinct periods of root and isotope investigations. Promoting mixed forests and reducing stand densities have been proposed as effective ways to maintain the productivity of temperate planted forest stands in a changing climate. The objective of this study was to analyse how stand density and the degree of admixture of European beech and sycamore maple interactively influenced the water acquisition profile of individual trees. We used a stable isotope (deuterium) approach to determine the profiles of soil water acquisition of both species in a 16-year-old plantation where trees had been planted along crossed gradients of tree density and species proportion. The profiles were then compared with the vertical distribution of fine root of these species in the plantation. All the target trees mostly absorbed soil water from the first few centimetres of soil despite homogenous vertical water availability and the fact that a great part of the fine root biomass was located below 10 cm. Admixture proportion and tree density had negligible effects on soil water acquisition depth. No vertical differentiation of soil water acquisition between the two species was observed, suggesting that mixing these species does not promote reduction of belowground competition for resource acquisition. The vertical distribution of fine root may be a weak predictor of water acquisition depth. Numéro de notice : A2020-134 Thématique : FORET Nature : Numéro de périodique nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s13595-020-00937-1 date de publication en ligne : 31/03/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-020-00937-1 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94826 [article]

Detection of Xylella fastidiosa infection symptoms with airborne multispectral and thermal imagery: Assessing bandset reduction performance from hyperspectral analysis / T. Poblete in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 162 (April 2020)  

Public [article]  inISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 162 (April 2020) . - pp 27 - 40 Titre : Detection of Xylella fastidiosa infection symptoms with airborne multispectral and thermal imagery: Assessing bandset reduction performance from hyperspectral analysis Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : T. Poblete, Auteur ; C. Camino, Auteur ; P.S.A. Beck, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 27 - 40 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes descripteurs IGN] chlorophylle [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification par séparateurs à vaste marge [Termes descripteurs IGN] espèce végétale [Termes descripteurs IGN] FLUORESCENCE [Termes descripteurs IGN] image hyperspectrale [Termes descripteurs IGN] image multibande [Termes descripteurs IGN] image satellite [Termes descripteurs IGN] image thermique [Termes descripteurs IGN] Italie [Termes descripteurs IGN] maladie bactérienne [Termes descripteurs IGN] maladie phytosanitaire [Termes descripteurs IGN] Olea europaea [Termes descripteurs IGN] stress hydrique [Termes descripteurs IGN] surveillance de la végétation [Termes descripteurs IGN] télédétection aérienne [Termes descripteurs IGN] traitement d'image Résumé : (auteur) Xylella fastidiosa (Xf) is a harmful plant pathogenic bacterium, able to infect over 500 plant species worldwide. Successful eradication and containment strategies for harmful pathogens require large-scale monitoring techniques for the detection of infected hosts, even when they do not display visual symptoms. Although a previous study using airborne hyperspectral and thermal imagery has shown promising results for the early detection of Xf-infected olive (Olea europaea) trees, further work is needed when adopting these techniques for large scale monitoring using multispectral cameras on board airborne platforms and satellites. We used hyperspectral and thermal imagery collected during a two-year airborne campaign in a Xf-infected area in southern Italy to assess the performance of spectrally constrained machine-learning algorithms for this task. The algorithms were used to assess multispectral bandsets, selected from the original hyperspectral imagery, that were compatible with large-scale monitoring from unmanned platforms and manned aircraft. In addition, the contribution of solar–induced chlorophyll fluorescence (SIF) and the temperature-based Crop Water Stress Index (CWSI) retrieved from hyperspectral and thermal imaging, respectively, were evaluated to quantify their relative importance in the algorithms used to detect Xf infection. The detection performance using support vector machine algorithms decreased from ∼80% (kappa, κ = 0.42) when using the original full hyperspectral dataset including SIF and CWSI to ∼74% (κ = 0.36) when the optimal set of six spectral bands most sensitive to Xf infection were used in addition to the CWSI thermal indicator. When neither SIF nor CWSI were used, the detection yielded less than 70% accuracy (decreasing κ to very low performance, 0.29), revealing that tree temperature was more important than chlorophyll fluorescence for the Xf detection. This work demonstrates that large-scale Xf monitoring can be supported using airborne platforms carrying multispectral and thermal cameras with a limited number of spectral bands (e.g., six to 12 bands with 10 nm bandwidths) as long as they are carefully selected by their sensitivity to the Xf symptoms. More precisely, the blue (bands between 400 and 450 nm to derive the NPQI index) and thermal (to derive CWSI from tree temperature) were the most critical spectral regions for their sensitivity to Xf symptoms in olive. Numéro de notice : A2020-120 Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2020.02.010 date de publication en ligne : 18/02/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2020.02.010 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94745 [article]

Can mixed pine forests conserve understory richness by improving the establishment of understory species typical of native oak forests? / Daphne Lopez-Marcos in Annals of Forest Science [en ligne], Vol 77 n° 1 (March 2020)  

Public [article]  inAnnals of Forest Science [en ligne] > Vol 77 n° 1 (March 2020) . - 13 p. Titre : Can mixed pine forests conserve understory richness by improving the establishment of understory species typical of native oak forests? Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Daphne Lopez-Marcos, Auteur ; Maria-Belen Turrion, Auteur ; Felipe Bravo, Auteur ; Carolina Martinez-Ruiz, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : 13 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes descripteurs IGN] échantillonnage de données [Termes descripteurs IGN] Espagne [Termes descripteurs IGN] étage de végétation [Termes descripteurs IGN] forêt de zone humide [Termes descripteurs IGN] forêt tempérée [Termes descripteurs IGN] parcelle forestière [Termes descripteurs IGN] peuplement mélangé [Termes descripteurs IGN] Pinus pinaster [Termes descripteurs IGN] Pinus sylvestris [Termes descripteurs IGN] quercus pyrenaica [Termes descripteurs IGN] régénération (sylviculture) [Termes descripteurs IGN] sous-étage [Vedettes matières IGN] Sylviculture Résumé : (auteur) Key message: A positive effect of mixed pine forests ( Pinus sylvestris L. and Pinus pinaster Ait.) on the understory richness and tree regeneration was observed with respect to monospecific stands. Understory species typical of the native Pyrenean oak forests in the Iberian Peninsula contribute to maintaining high understory richness in such mixed pine forests. Context: The influence of stands characteristics on the understory in mixtures that combine coniferous tree species of the same genus deserves more study since they are frequent in Spain. Aims: To assess the effect of mixed versus monospecific stands of Pinus sylvestris L. and Pinus pinaster Ait. on the main tree species regeneration and understory species composition. Methods: Tree regeneration and understory species composition were inventoried in eighteen forest plots (6 triplets) in North-Central Spain. Each triplet consisted of two plots dominated either by Scots pine or Maritime pine and one mixed plot that contained both species. Results: The basal area (%) of both Pinus species was the only characteristic of the stands that significantly influenced the understory composition and tree regeneration. Characteristic species of humid and temperate zones, including P. sylvestris regeneration, dominated in Scots pine stands, and typical species of well-drained Mediterranean areas, including P. pinaster regeneration, dominated in Maritime pine stands. In mixed stands, the highest regeneration of the native Pyrenean oak with respect to monospecific stands was accompanied by understory species typical of native oak forests that share the same regeneration niche. Conclusion: Mixed pine forests allow the development of understory species better than monospecific forests. Numéro de notice : A2020-067 Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s13595-020-0919-7 date de publication en ligne : 04/02/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-020-0919-7 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94579 [article]

Clinal variation along precipitation gradients in Patagonian temperate forests: unravelling demographic and selection signatures in three Nothofagus spp. / Carolina Soliani in Annals of Forest Science [en ligne], Vol 77 n° 1 (March 2020)  

Public [article]  inAnnals of Forest Science [en ligne] > Vol 77 n° 1 (March 2020) . - 17 p. Titre : Clinal variation along precipitation gradients in Patagonian temperate forests: unravelling demographic and selection signatures in three Nothofagus spp. Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Carolina Soliani, Auteur ; Maria Marta Azpilicueta, Auteur ; Maria Veronica Arana, Auteur ; Paula Marchelli, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : 17 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse diachronique [Termes descripteurs IGN] forêt tempérée [Termes descripteurs IGN] génétique forestière [Termes descripteurs IGN] nothofagus (genre) [Termes descripteurs IGN] nothofagus pumilio [Termes descripteurs IGN] Patagonie [Termes descripteurs IGN] Pléistocène [Termes descripteurs IGN] précipitation [Termes descripteurs IGN] prévision [Termes descripteurs IGN] sécheresse [Termes descripteurs IGN] stress hydrique [Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatique Résumé : (auteur) Key message: Past demographic changes and current selection pressures determine the genetic variation displayed by Nothofagus species along rainfall gradients. Based on the diversity trends observed at candidate genes associated to drought stress, we inferred a differential species’ adaptive potential. Context: Clinal genetic variation in natural populations could reflect either recent demographic history or the evolution of adapted genotypes along heterogeneous environments. Aims: We describe genetic variation patterns in three Nothofagus species of South American temperate forests, growing along steep rainfall gradients. Our hypothesis is that the selection pressure along this gradient reinforces the genetic structure previously shaped by Pleistocene climate oscillations. Methods: We screened variation along gradients at putative adaptive markers: candidate genes involved in response to drought, and EST-SSRs linked to drought stress genes. Genomic SSRs (gSSRs) were used to decouple the incidence of demographic events in the genetic structure. Results: Genetic diversity at SSRs agreed with the putative location of cryptic Pleistocene refugia in Nothofagus. In addition, each species showed different trends for nucleotide diversity at candidate genes. Unbiased heterozygosity significantly correlated with precipitation at EST-SSRs in Nothofagus nervosa. We found evidences of balancing selection and several SNPs departed from neutral expectations. Conclusions: Nothofagus genetic variability shows a strong imprint of demographic changes that reveals refugia location for the species during Pleistocene. This variability is modelled by environmental conditions across natural gradients, which impose selection pressure at genome regions related to stress response, providing clues about inter-specific differences in adaptive potential to water deficit. Numéro de notice : A2020-032 Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s13595-019-0908-x date de publication en ligne : 10/01/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-019-0908-x Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94489 [article]

Effects of Quercus rubra L. on soil properties and humus forms in 50-year-old and 80-year-old forest stands of Lombardy plain / Chiara Ferré in Annals of Forest Science [en ligne], Vol 77 n° 1 (March 2020)  

Public [article]  inAnnals of Forest Science [en ligne] > Vol 77 n° 1 (March 2020) . - 19 p. Titre : Effects of Quercus rubra L. on soil properties and humus forms in 50-year-old and 80-year-old forest stands of Lombardy plain Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Chiara Ferré, Auteur ; Roberto Comolli, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : 19 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes descripteurs IGN] boisement artificiel [Termes descripteurs IGN] carbone [Termes descripteurs IGN] conversion forestière [Termes descripteurs IGN] humus [Termes descripteurs IGN] Lombardie [Termes descripteurs IGN] peuplement forestier [Termes descripteurs IGN] peuplement mélangé [Termes descripteurs IGN] quercus (genre) [Termes descripteurs IGN] quercus rubra [Vedettes matières IGN] Ecologie forestière Résumé : (auteur) Key message: Besides the well-known effects on the native plant community, red oak may also impact the soil; the effects of afforestation with red oak involve both organic layers and mineral soil, resulting in changes in organic carbon quantity and quality and in soil acidification. Context: Many alien species have become widespread in Europe; among these, red oak is a common invader of temperate forests. Aims: The effects of substitution of natural mixed forest by red oak forest on humus forms and soil properties were investigated in two paired plots: a 50-year-old (Bosco Vacaressino) and 80-year-old (Bosco Ginestre) forest stand. Methods: Soil sampling was performed from 3 layers at 40 and 49 points in Bosco Vacaressino and Bosco Ginestre respectively to determine humus forms, soil pH, organic carbon stock, carbon-nitrogen ratio (C:N), available phosphorus, and texture. Results: Red oak resulted in a shift from Mull to Moder humus forms; soil acidification, higher C:N ratio, and soil organic carbon stock were observed compared with mixed forests. Conclusion: The major changes were reflected in a change toward less active humus forms; the effects of vegetation conversions were also visible in mineral layers; many of the modifications were more evident with increasing stand age. Numéro de notice : A2020-033 Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s13595-019-0893-0 date de publication en ligne : 10/01/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-019-0893-0 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94490 [article]

Xylem anatomy of Robinia pseudoacacia L. and Quercus robur L. is differently affected by climate in a temperate alluvial forest / Paola Nola in Annals of Forest Science [en ligne], Vol 77 n° 1 (March 2020)  

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Three-dimensional photogrammetric mapping of cotton bolls in situ based on point cloud segmentation and clustering / Shangpeng Sun in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 160 (February 2020)  

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Artificial neural network models by ALOS PALSAR data for aboveground stand carbon predictions of pure beech stands: a case study from northern of Turkey / Alkan Günlü in Geocarto international, Vol 35 n° 1 ([02/01/2020])  

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Automatic canola mapping using time series of Sentinel 2 images / Davoud Ashourloo in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 156 (October 2019)  

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Multi-sensor prediction of Eucalyptus stand volume: A support vector approach / Guilherme Silverio Aquino de Souza in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 156 (October 2019)  

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Vulnerability of forest ecosystems to fire in the French Alps / Sylvain Dupire in European Journal of Forest Research, Vol 138 n° 5 (octobre 2019)  

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La succession végétale dans les Landes de Gascogne et la position de l’Avoine de Thore (Pseudarrhenatherum longifolium) / Pierre Lafon in Evaxiana, n° 6 (2019)

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Increasing temperatures over an 18-year period shortens growing season length in a beech (Fagus sylvatica L.)-dominated forest / Quentin Hurdebise in Annals of Forest Science [en ligne], Vol 76 n° 3 (September 2019)  

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Size-density trajectories for even-aged sessile oak (Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl.) and common beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) stands revealing similarities and differences in the mortality process / François Ningre in Annals of Forest Science [en ligne], Vol 76 n° 3 (September 2019)  

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The utility of terrestrial photogrammetry for assessment of tree volume and taper in boreal mixedwood forests / Christopher Mulverhill in Annals of Forest Science [en ligne], Vol 76 n° 3 (September 2019)  

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