Descripteur
Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (610)
Ajouter le résultat dans votre panier
Visionner les documents numériques
Affiner la recherche Interroger des sources externes
Etendre la recherche sur niveau(x) vers le bas
Eucalyptus growth and yield system: Linking individual-tree and stand-level growth models in clonal Eucalypt plantations in Brazil / Henrique Ferraco Scolforo in Forest ecology and management, vol 432 (15 January 2019)
[article]
Titre : Eucalyptus growth and yield system: Linking individual-tree and stand-level growth models in clonal Eucalypt plantations in Brazil Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Henrique Ferraco Scolforo, Auteur ; John Paul McTague, Auteur ; Harold Burkhart, Auteur ; John Roise, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 1 - 16 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] analyse comparative
[Termes IGN] Brésil
[Termes IGN] clonage
[Termes IGN] croissance des arbres
[Termes IGN] Eucalyptus (genre)
[Termes IGN] gestion forestière
[Termes IGN] hauteur de la végétation
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier (techniques et méthodes)
[Termes IGN] modèle de croissance végétale
[Termes IGN] peuplement forestier
[Termes IGN] prévision
[Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatiqueRésumé : (auteur) Linking individual-tree and stand-level growth models is required for estimating future forest stand structure, while maintaining the desired accuracy for forest management decision making. There is a scarcity of studies addressing this issue for clonal Eucalypt stands in Brazil. Thus, this paper aims to develop a compatible individual-tree and stand-level growth and yield system for clonal Eucalypt stands in Brazil. The dataset used in this study is derived from remeasurement information of sixteen TECHS sites. At every site, eleven Eucalypt clones were planted in single block plots, while extra plots under a rainfall exclusion regime were also installed in fourteen sites. Prediction and projection diameter percentile equations were developed, as well as an individual-tree mortality equation and a generalized height-diameter equation. In addition, a detailed explanation of the structural architecture of the developed compatible growth and yield system is provided. Differences when forecasting forest afforestation and updating forest inventories were highlighted in order to provide the proper use of the developed growth and yield system. Finally, the individual-tree equations were validated through the use of the rainfall exclusion regime plots as was the growth and yield system when applied for prediction and projection purposes. The individual-tree level equations provided accurate estimates. The newly developed compatible growth and yield system also displayed unbiased and accurate estimates. The system achieved full compatibility between individual-tree and stand-level estimates and produced accurate stand table estimates. The growth and yield system presented is a powerful analytical tool that can serve to update inventory data in tropical Brazil and also to provide estimates for expected forest afforestation. The system has the capability of providing detailed outputs, which allows forest managers to consider merchandizing the clonal Eucalypt stands into multiple products. Numéro de notice : A2019-002 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.foreco.2018.08.045 Date de publication en ligne : 12/09/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2018.08.045 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=91595
in Forest ecology and management > vol 432 (15 January 2019) . - pp 1 - 16[article]Forest conversion from Norway spruce to European beech increases species richness and functional structure of aboveground macrofungal communities / Peggy Heine in Forest ecology and management, vol 432 (15 January 2019)
[article]
Titre : Forest conversion from Norway spruce to European beech increases species richness and functional structure of aboveground macrofungal communities Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Peggy Heine, Auteur ; Jonas Hausen, Auteur ; Richard Ottermanns, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 522 - 533 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] Allemagne
[Termes IGN] changement climatique
[Termes IGN] conversion forestière
[Termes IGN] écosystème forestier
[Termes IGN] Fagus sylvatica
[Termes IGN] feuillu
[Termes IGN] Fungi
[Termes IGN] parc naturel national
[Termes IGN] Picea abies
[Termes IGN] Pinophyta
[Termes IGN] protection de la biodiversité
[Termes IGN] protection des forêts
[Termes IGN] richesse floristique
[Termes IGN] tempête
[Vedettes matières IGN] Ecologie forestièreRésumé : (auteur) This study investigated the response patterns of aboveground macrofungal communities to different management stages representing a forest conversion from Norway spruce (Picea abies) to European beech (Fagus sylvatica) in the Eifel National Park, Germany. We used a space-for-time substitution approach with three replicate study sites for each forest conversion stage: (I) even-aged single species Norway spruce, (II) unmanaged Norway spruce windthrow, (III) salvage-logged Norway spruce windthrow, (IV) single Norway spruce tree selection cutting (close-to-nature managed) with European beech underplanting and (V) old-growth, uneven-aged European beech (as reference). We assessed environmental variables and macrofungal sporocarps, while the latter were categorized into functional groups to link taxonomic information to potential ecosystem functions. Overall, we observed 235 macrofungal species. The highest species richness was found in the European beech reference stage, followed by the close-to-nature managed spruce/beech stage, while the Norway spruce stage showed approximately half the species richness, similar to the species level of both windthrow stages. Non metric multidimensional scaling (NMDS) ordination separated each forest conversion stage into distinct fungal communities, while both windthrow stages could not be distinguished from each other. Beside tree species composition change and forest management, nutrient availability and microclimate were the main drivers of fungal community changes among the five differently-managed stages. Further, different functional groups responded in different patterns to forest management and to explanatory environmental variables. We reinforced the assumption, that old-growth, uneven-aged European beech forests (>120 years) can act as a refugium for unique forest type specific fungal communities with a higher functional structure, especially contrary to non native, even-aged Norway spruce forests (∼70 years). Single Norway spruce tree selection cutting with further introduction of European beech trees can be an adequate strategy to allow a spruce forest conversion without necessarily reducing the macrofungal species richness and its functional structure. We displayed that ecological consequences of windthrow events can be a depression of fungal species richness and a collapse for the functional structure of fungi, especially after salvage logging. Our study underlines the need of including fungal conservation in forest conversion plans to optimize forest ecosystem integrity and resilience against biotic and abiotic agents, such as windstorm events. Numéro de notice : A2019-004 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.foreco.2018.09.012 Date de publication en ligne : 04/10/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2018.09.012 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=91597
in Forest ecology and management > vol 432 (15 January 2019) . - pp 522 - 533[article]Testing the generality of below-ground biomass allometry across plant functional types / Keryn I. Paul in Forest ecology and management, vol 432 (15 January 2019)
[article]
Titre : Testing the generality of below-ground biomass allometry across plant functional types Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Keryn I. Paul, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 102 - 114 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation
[Termes IGN] Acacia (genre)
[Termes IGN] allométrie
[Termes IGN] arbuste
[Termes IGN] Australie
[Termes IGN] biomasse souterraine
[Termes IGN] bois sur pied
[Termes IGN] diamètre des arbres
[Termes IGN] écosystème forestier
[Termes IGN] Eucalyptus (genre)
[Termes IGN] forêt tropicale
[Termes IGN] modèle fonctionnel
[Termes IGN] Pinus radiata
[Termes IGN] puits de carbone
[Termes IGN] sous-boisRésumé : (auteur) Accurate quantification of below-ground biomass (BGB) of woody vegetation is critical to understanding ecosystem function and potential for climate change mitigation from sequestration of biomass carbon. We compiled 2054 measurements of planted and natural individual tree and shrub biomass from across different regions of Australia (arid shrublands to tropical rainforests) to develop allometric models for prediction of BGB. We found that the relationship between BGB and stem diameter was generic, with a simple power-law model having a BGB prediction efficiency of 72–93% for four broad plant functional types: (i) shrubs and Acacia trees, (ii) multi-stemmed mallee eucalypts, (iii) other trees of relatively high wood density, and; (iv) a species of relatively low wood density, Pinus radiata D. Don. There was little improvement in accuracy of model prediction by including variables (e.g. climatic characteristics, stand age or management) in addition to stem diameter alone. We further assessed the generality of the plant functional type models across 11 contrasting stands where data from whole-plot excavation of BGB were available. The efficiency of model prediction of stand-based BGB was 93%, with a mean absolute prediction error of only 6.5%, and with no improvements in validation results when species-specific models were applied. Given the high prediction performance of the generalised models, we suggest that additional costs associated with the development of new species-specific models for estimating BGB are only warranted when gains in accuracy of stand-based predictions are justifiable, such as for a high-biomass stand comprising only one or two dominant species. However, generic models based on plant functional type should not be applied where stands are dominated by species that are unusual in their morphology and unlikely to conform to the generalised plant functional group models. Numéro de notice : A2019-003 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.foreco.2018.08.043 Date de publication en ligne : 15/09/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2018.08.043 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=91596
in Forest ecology and management > vol 432 (15 January 2019) . - pp 102 - 114[article]Ailanthus altissima mapping from multi-temporal very high resolution satellite images / Cristina Tarantino in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 147 (January 2019)
[article]
Titre : Ailanthus altissima mapping from multi-temporal very high resolution satellite images Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Cristina Tarantino, Auteur ; Francesca Casella, Auteur ; Maria Adamo, Auteur ; Richard Lucas, Auteur ; Carl Beierkuhnlein, Auteur ; Palma Blonda, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 90 - 103 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] Ailanthus altissima
[Termes IGN] analyse diachronique
[Termes IGN] carte d'occupation du sol
[Termes IGN] classification par maximum de vraisemblance
[Termes IGN] classification par séparateurs à vaste marge
[Termes IGN] espèce exotique envahissante
[Termes IGN] filtrage optique
[Termes IGN] filtre passe-bas
[Termes IGN] image à très haute résolution
[Termes IGN] image multitemporelle
[Termes IGN] image Worldview
[Termes IGN] indice de végétation
[Termes IGN] ItalieRésumé : (auteur) This study presents the results of multi-seasonal WorldView-2 (WV-2) satellite images classification for the mapping of Ailanthus altissima (A. altissima), an invasive plant species thriving in a protected grassland area of Southern Italy. The technique used relied on a two-stage hybrid classification process: the first stage applied a knowledge-driven learning scheme to provide a land cover map (LC), including deciduous vegetation and other classes, without the need of reference training data; the second stage exploited a data-driven classification to: (i) discriminate pixels of the invasive species found within the deciduous vegetation layer of the LC map; (ii) determine the most favourable seasons for such recognition. In the second stage, when a traditional Maximum Likelihood classifier was used, the results obtained with multi-temporal July and October WV-2 images, showed an output Overall Accuracy (OA) value of ≈91%. To increase such a value, first a low-pass median filtering was used with a resulting OA of 99.2%, then, a Support Vector Machine classifier was applied obtaining the best A. altissima User’s Accuracy (UA) and OA values of 82.47% and 97.96%, respectively, without any filtering. When instead of the full multi-spectral bands set some spectral vegetation indices computed from the same months were used the UA and OA values decreased. The findings reported suggest that multi-temporal, very high resolution satellite imagery can be effective for A. altissima mapping, especially when airborne hyperspectral data are unavailable. Since training data are required only in the second stage to discriminate A. altissima from other deciduous plants, the use of the first stage LC mapping as pre-filter can render the hybrid technique proposed cost and time effective. Multi-temporal VHR data and the hybrid system suggested may offer new opportunities for invasive plant monitoring and follow up of management decision. Numéro de notice : A2019-035 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2018.11.013 Date de publication en ligne : 20/11/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2018.11.013 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=91972
in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 147 (January 2019) . - pp 90 - 103[article]Réservation
Réserver ce documentExemplaires(3)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 081-2019011 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible 081-2019013 DEP-EXM Revue LASTIG Dépôt en unité Exclu du prêt 081-2019012 DEP-EAF Revue Nancy Dépôt en unité Exclu du prêt Is field-measured tree height as reliable as believed – A comparison study of tree height estimates from field measurement, airborne laser scanning and terrestrial laser scanning in a boreal forest / Yunsheng Wang in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 147 (January 2019)
[article]
Titre : Is field-measured tree height as reliable as believed – A comparison study of tree height estimates from field measurement, airborne laser scanning and terrestrial laser scanning in a boreal forest Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Yunsheng Wang, Auteur ; Matti Lehtomäki, Auteur ; Xinlian Liang, Auteur ; Jiri Pyorala, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 132 - 145 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie
[Termes IGN] Betula pendula
[Termes IGN] betula pubescens
[Termes IGN] diamètre à hauteur de poitrine
[Termes IGN] données de terrain
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] données localisées 3D
[Termes IGN] Finlande
[Termes IGN] forêt boréale
[Termes IGN] hauteur à la base du houppier
[Termes IGN] hauteur des arbres
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier (techniques et méthodes)
[Termes IGN] modèle numérique de terrain
[Termes IGN] Picea abies
[Termes IGN] Pinus sylvestris
[Termes IGN] semis de points
[Termes IGN] télémétrie laser aéroporté
[Termes IGN] télémétrie laser terrestreRésumé : (auteur) Quantitative comparisons of tree height observations from different sources are scarce due to the difficulties in effective sampling. In this study, the reliability and robustness of tree height observations obtained via a conventional field inventory, airborne laser scanning (ALS) and terrestrial laser scanning (TLS) were investigated. A carefully designed non-destructive experiment was conducted that included 1174 individual trees in 18 sample plots (32 m × 32 m) in a Scandinavian boreal forest. The point density of the ALS data was approximately 450 points/m2. The TLS data were acquired with multi-scans from the center and the four quadrant directions of the sample plots. Both the ALS and TLS data represented the cutting edge point cloud products. Tree heights were manually measured from the ALS and TLS point clouds with the aid of existing tree maps. Therefore, the evaluation results revealed the capacities of the applied laser scanning (LS) data while excluding the influence of data processing approach such as the individual tree detection. The reliability and robustness of different tree height sources were evaluated through a cross-comparison of the ALS-, TLS-, and field- based tree heights. Compared to ALS and TLS, field measurements were more sensitive to stand complexity, crown classes, and species. Overall, field measurements tend to overestimate height of tall trees, especially tall trees in codominant crown class. In dense stands, high uncertainties also exist in the field measured heights for small trees in intermediate and suppressed crown class. The ALS-based tree height estimates were robust across all stand conditions. The taller the tree, the more reliable was the ALS-based tree height. The highest uncertainty in ALS-based tree heights came from trees in intermediate crown class, due to the difficulty of identifying treetops. When using TLS, reliable tree heights can be expected for trees lower than 15–20 m in height, depending on the complexity of forest stands. The advantage of LS systems was the robustness of the geometric accuracy of the data. The greatest challenges of the LS techniques in measuring individual tree heights lie in the occlusion effects, which lead to omissions of trees in intermediate and suppressed crown classes in ALS data and incomplete crowns of tall trees in TLS data. Numéro de notice : A2019-036 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2018.11.008 Date de publication en ligne : 22/11/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2018.11.008 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=91973
in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 147 (January 2019) . - pp 132 - 145[article]Réservation
Réserver ce documentExemplaires(3)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 081-2019011 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible 081-2019013 DEP-EXM Revue LASTIG Dépôt en unité Exclu du prêt 081-2019012 DEP-EAF Revue Nancy Dépôt en unité Exclu du prêt Réévaluation de la ressource et de la disponibilité en bois d’oeuvre des essences feuillues et conifères en France / Philippe Monchaux (2019)PermalinkAnalyzing the role of pulse density and voxelization parameters on full-waveform LiDAR-derived metrics / Pablo Crespo-Peremarch in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 146 (December 2018)PermalinkAssessing the structural differences between tropical forest types using Terrestrial Laser Scanning / Mathieu Decuyper in Forest ecology and management, vol 429 (1 December 2018)PermalinkAnalyzing the vertical distribution of crown material in mixed stand composed of two temperate tree species / Olivier Martin-Ducup in Forests, vol 9 n° 11 (November 2018)PermalinkModels for diameter and height growth of Scots pine, Norway spruce and pubescent birch in drained peatland sites in Finland / Jaakko Repola in Silva fennica, vol 52 n° 5 (November 2018)PermalinkEstimating forest canopy cover in black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia L.) plantations on the loess plateau using random forest / Qingxia Zhao in Forests, vol 9 n° 10 (October 2018)PermalinkPredicting tree diameter distributions from airborne laser scanning, SPOT 5 satellite, and field sample data in the perm region, Russia / Jussi Peuhkurinen in Forests, vol 9 n° 10 (October 2018)PermalinkStand age estimation of rubber (Hevea brasiliensis) plantations using an integrated pixel- and object-based tree growth model and annual Landsat time series / Gang Chen in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 144 (October 2018)PermalinkAnnual net nitrogen mineralization and litter flux in well-drained downy birch, Norway spruce and Scots pine forest ecosystems / Hardo Becker in Silva fennica, vol 52 n° 4 (September 2018)PermalinkDeveloping allometric equations for estimating shrub biomass in a Boreal Fen / Annie He in Forests, vol 9 n° 9 (September 2018)Permalink