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Ecology and management of northern red oak (Quercus rubra L. syn. Q. borealis F. Michx.) in Europe: a review / Valeriu-Norocel Nicolescu in Forestry, an international journal of forest research, vol 93 n° 4 (July 2020)
[article]
Titre : Ecology and management of northern red oak (Quercus rubra L. syn. Q. borealis F. Michx.) in Europe: a review Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Valeriu-Norocel Nicolescu, Auteur ; Torsten Vor, Auteur ; William L. Mason, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 481 - 494 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] changement climatique
[Termes IGN] diamètre des arbres
[Termes IGN] éclaircie (sylviculture)
[Termes IGN] écologie forestière
[Termes IGN] Europe (géographie politique)
[Termes IGN] gestion forestière
[Termes IGN] Quercus rubra
[Vedettes matières IGN] SylvicultureRésumé : (auteur) Northern red oak (Quercus rubra L. syn. Q. borealis F. Michx.) is a valuable broadleaved tree species originating from the eastern half of the USA and Canada. It was introduced to Europe in 1691 and currently covers over 350 000 ha, being found all over the continent, except the coldest part of Scandinavia. It is a fast-growing and valuable broadleaved tree due to its ecological characteristics, good wood properties and high economic value. Northern red oak prefers deep, loose, moderately humid and acid soils, without compact horizons and of at least moderate fertility. It does not grow well on dry, calcareous soils as well as waterlogged or poorly drained soils. It is either naturally regenerated using a group shelterwood system or planted using seedlings of European provenance, collected in certified seed stands. As northern red oak is light-demanding, its management should be ‘dynamic’ and includes heavy interventions (cleaning–respacing and thinning from above), in order to minimize crown competition between the final crop trees. These should produce large diameter trees for valuable end uses (e.g. veneer, solid furniture, lumber, etc.) within a rotation period generally of 80–100 years. The necessity for pruning (both formative and high) depends on the stand stocking at establishment, the subsequent silvicultural interventions as well as the occurrence of forking. The adaptation potential of northern red oak to predicted climate change, especially drought, seems to be higher than for European native oaks, the importance of the species is expected to increase in the future. Numéro de notice : A2020-569 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1093/forestry/cpy032 Date de publication en ligne : 04/07/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1093/forestry/cpy032 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95897
in Forestry, an international journal of forest research > vol 93 n° 4 (July 2020) . - pp 481 - 494[article]What influences the long-term development of mixtures in British forests? / William L. Mason in Forestry, an international journal of forest research, vol 93 n° 4 (July 2020)
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Titre : What influences the long-term development of mixtures in British forests? Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : William L. Mason, Auteur ; T. Connolly, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 545 - 556 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] analyse comparative
[Termes IGN] Betula pendula
[Termes IGN] composition d'un peuplement forestier
[Termes IGN] croissance des arbres
[Termes IGN] foresterie
[Termes IGN] Grande-Bretagne
[Termes IGN] intensité lumineuse
[Termes IGN] Larix kaempferi
[Termes IGN] ombre
[Termes IGN] peuplement mélangé
[Termes IGN] peuplement pur
[Termes IGN] Picea sitchensis
[Termes IGN] Pinus contorta
[Termes IGN] Pinus sylvestris
[Termes IGN] surface terrière
[Termes IGN] Tsuga heterophylla
[Vedettes matières IGN] SylvicultureRésumé : (auteur) Six experiments were established between 1955 and 1962 in different parts of northern and western Britain which used replicated randomized block designs to compare the performance of two species 50:50 mixtures with pure stands of the component species. The species involved were variously lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta Dougl.), Japanese larch (Larix kaempferi Lamb. Carr.), Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.), silver birch (Betula pendula Roth.), Sitka spruce (Picea sitchensis Bong. Carr.) and western hemlock (Tsuga heterophylla Raf. Sarg.). The first four species are light demanding, while Sitka spruce is of intermediate shade tolerance and western hemlock is very shade tolerant: only Scots pine and silver birch are native to Great Britain. In three experiments (Bickley, Ceannacroc, Hambleton), the mixtures were of two light-demanding species, while at the other three sites, the mixture tested contained species of different shade tolerance. The experiments were followed for around 50 years, similar to a full rotation of even-aged conifer stands in Britain. Five experiments showed a tendency for one species to dominate in mixture, possibly reflecting differences in the shade tolerance or other functional traits of the component species. In the three experiments, the basal area of the mixtures at the last assessment was significantly higher than predicted based on the performance of the pure stands (i.e. the mixture ‘overyielded’). In two of these cases, the mixture had had a higher basal area than found in the more productive pure stand indicating ‘transgressive overyielding’. Significant basal area differences were generally more evident at the later assessment date. The exception was in a Scots pine: western hemlock mixture where greater overyielding at the earlier date indicated a nursing (‘facilitation’) effect. In the remaining experiments, the performance of the mixture conformed to predictions from the growth of the component species in pure stands. Taken overall, the results suggest that functional traits can be used to interpret the performance of mixtures but prediction of the outcome will require better understanding of the interplay between species and site characteristics plus the influence of silvicultural interventions. Numéro de notice : A2020-580 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1093/forestry/cpaa003 Date de publication en ligne : 11/02/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1093/forestry/cpaa003 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95899
in Forestry, an international journal of forest research > vol 93 n° 4 (July 2020) . - pp 545 - 556[article]Biodiversity conservation in cities: Defining habitat analogues for plant species of conservation interest / M. Itani in Plos one, vol 15 n° 6 (June 2020)
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Titre : Biodiversity conservation in cities: Defining habitat analogues for plant species of conservation interest Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : M. Itani, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : n° 0220355 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Ecologie
[Termes IGN] Beyrouth
[Termes IGN] conservation de la flore
[Termes IGN] espèce exotique envahissante
[Termes IGN] habitat (nature)
[Termes IGN] habitat d'espèce
[Termes IGN] Matthiola (genre)
[Termes IGN] TWINSPANRésumé : (auteur) Urban green spaces, both unmanaged and managed, include novel ecosystems that may be suitable habitat analogues for native plant species of conservation interest. The objective of this study was to define habitat analogues in the Mediterranean city of Beirut for Matthiola crassifolia, a Lebanese steno-endemic only present in urban habitats. We adopted a stepwise method that integrates two vegetation assessments, floristics, and life form. We placed seventy-eight quadrats (1m x 1m) in 12 study sites following a deliberate biased approach to capture habitat diversity. In every quadrat, we performed taxonomic identification and recorded life forms of each species. We pooled species that shared the same life form and estimated area cover for each life form accordingly. We performed TWINSPAN analyses on both floristic and life form data, then combined these findings to generate a description of habitat analogues suitable for M. crassifolia. TWINSPAN analysis of floristic data clustered the 78 quadrats under 17 quadrat groups, while life form data assembled the quadrats under 11 quadrat groups. The integration of floristic and life-form classification results into one matrix generated 30 quadrat groups, 8, which were highly favorable to M. crassifolia, and 12, which excluded it. The stepwise method unveiled similarities between vegetation assemblages, which appeared distinct due to the high presence of ruderals. We found that habitat analogues favorable to M. crassifolia include green spaces dominated by palms, low-lying succulents, or shrubs with scale-like leaves. In contrast, areas dominated by turf grass, canopy trees, or vegetation that produces significant litter were not favorable to M. crassifolia’s persistence. Based on these findings, we generated a plant palette of life forms which guides designs of urban habitats favorable to M. crassifolia. Numéro de notice : A2020-831 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : BIODIVERSITE/FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1371/journal.pone.0220355 Date de publication en ligne : 09/06/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0220355 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97664
in Plos one > vol 15 n° 6 (June 2020) . - n° 0220355[article]Decreasing stand density favors resistance, resilience, and recovery of Quercus petraea trees to a severe drought, particularly on dry sites / Anna Schmitt in Annals of Forest Science, Vol 77 n° 2 (June 2020)
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Titre : Decreasing stand density favors resistance, resilience, and recovery of Quercus petraea trees to a severe drought, particularly on dry sites Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Anna Schmitt, Auteur ; Raphaël Trouvé, Auteur ; Ingrid Seynave, Auteur ; François Lebourgeois, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] bilan hydrique
[Termes IGN] densité de la végétation
[Termes IGN] peuplement forestier
[Termes IGN] Quercus sessiliflora
[Termes IGN] résilience écologique
[Termes IGN] sécheresse
[Termes IGN] sylviculture
[Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatiqueRésumé : (auteur) Key message: Decreasing stand density increases resistance, resilience, and recovery of Quercus petraea trees to severe drought (2003), particularly on dry sites, and the effect was independent of tree social status. Context: Controlling competition is an advocated strategy to modulate the response of trees to predicted changes in climate. Aims: We investigated the effects of stand density (low, medium, high; relative density index 0.20, 0.53, 1.04), social status (dominant, codominant, suppressed), and water balance (dry, mesic, wet; summer water balance − 182, − 126, − 96 mm) on the climate-growth relationships (1997–2012) and resistance (Rt), resilience (Rs), and recovery (Rc) following the 2003 drought. Methods: Basal area increments were collected by coring (269 trees) in young stands (28 ± 7.5 years in 2012) of sessile oak (Quercus petraea) in a French permanent network of silvicultural plots. Results: We showed that the climate-growth relationships depend on average site-level water balance with trees highly dependent on spring and summer droughts on dry and mesic sites and not at all on wet sites. Neither stand density nor social status modulated mean response to climate. Decreasing stand density increased Rt, Rs, and Rc particularly on dry sites. The effect was independent of tree social position within the stand. Conclusion: Reducing stand density mitigates more the effect of extreme drought events on drier sites than on wet sites. Numéro de notice : A2020-292 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s13595-020-00959-9 Date de publication en ligne : 26/05/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-020-00959-9 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95122
in Annals of Forest Science > Vol 77 n° 2 (June 2020)[article]Growth parameters and resistance to Sphaerulina musiva-induced canker are more important than wood density for increasing genetic gain from selection of Populus spp. hybrids for northern climates / Marzena Niemczyk in Annals of Forest Science, Vol 77 n° 2 (June 2020)
[article]
Titre : Growth parameters and resistance to Sphaerulina musiva-induced canker are more important than wood density for increasing genetic gain from selection of Populus spp. hybrids for northern climates Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Marzena Niemczyk, Auteur ; Barb R. Thomas, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : 14 p. Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] climat froid
[Termes IGN] croissance des arbres
[Termes IGN] détection d'arbres
[Termes IGN] génétique forestière
[Termes IGN] Populus (genre)
[Vedettes matières IGN] Ecologie forestièreRésumé : (Auteur) New genotypes of hybrid poplars from the Aigeiros and Tacamahaca sections have great potential for increasing genetic gain from selection. The most promising traits are associated with productivity and resistance to Sphaerulina musiva -induced canker while wood density can be selected for secondarily. A minimum age of 8 years is reliable to select fast-growing resistant clones in northern climates. Productivity, wood density, and disease resistance of hybrid poplar clones are important traits when selecting for cultivation at an industrial scale. We studied 1978 hybrid poplar clones from 63 families, bred from poplars native (Populus balsamifera and Populus deltoides) and non-native to Canada from the Aigeiros and Tacamahaca sections, to improve economically important traits for plantations in northern Alberta. Numéro de notice : A2020-171 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s13595-020-0931-y Date de publication en ligne : 19/03/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-020-0931-y Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94865
in Annals of Forest Science > Vol 77 n° 2 (June 2020) . - 14 p.[article]Lack of effect of admixture proportion and tree density on water acquisition depth for European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) and sycamore maple (Acer pseudoplatanus L.) / Alexandre Fruleux in Annals of Forest Science, Vol 77 n° 2 (June 2020)PermalinkStand growth and structure of mixed-species and monospecific stands of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) and oak (Q. robur L., Quercus petraea (MATT.) LIEBL.) analysed along a productivity gradient through Europe / Hans Pretzsch in European Journal of Forest Research, vol 139 n° 3 (June 2020)PermalinkYear-to-year crown condition poorly contributes to ring width variations of beech trees in French ICP level I network / Clara Tallieu in Forest ecology and management, Vol 465 (1st June 2020)PermalinkIncorporating landscape character in cork oak forest expansion in Sardinia: constraint or opportunity? / I.N. Vogiatzakis in Forests, vol 11 n° 5 (May 2020)PermalinkDetection of Xylella fastidiosa infection symptoms with airborne multispectral and thermal imagery: Assessing bandset reduction performance from hyperspectral analysis / T. Poblete in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 162 (April 2020)PermalinkGenetic variation of introduced red oak (Quercus rubra) stands in Germany compared to North American populations / Tim Pettenkofer in European Journal of Forest Research, vol 139 n° 2 (April 2020)PermalinkMultitemporal analysis of gully erosion in olive groves by means of digital elevation models obtained with aerial photogrammetric and LIDAR data / Tomás Fernández in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 9 n° 4 (April 2020)PermalinkRadar Vegetation Index for assessing cotton crop condition using RISAT-1 data / Dipanwita Haldar in Geocarto international, vol 35 n° 4 ([15/03/2020])PermalinkAn original method for tree species classification using multitemporal multispectral and hyperspectral satellite data / Olga Grigorieva in Silva fennica, vol 54 n° 2 (March 2020)PermalinkCan mixed pine forests conserve understory richness by improving the establishment of understory species typical of native oak forests? / Daphne Lopez-Marcos in Annals of Forest Science, Vol 77 n° 1 (March 2020)PermalinkClinal variation along precipitation gradients in Patagonian temperate forests: unravelling demographic and selection signatures in three Nothofagus spp. / Carolina Soliani in Annals of Forest Science, Vol 77 n° 1 (March 2020)PermalinkEffects of Quercus rubra L. on soil properties and humus forms in 50-year-old and 80-year-old forest stands of Lombardy plain / Chiara Ferré in Annals of Forest Science, Vol 77 n° 1 (March 2020)PermalinkLarge-scale two-phase estimation of wood production by poplar plantations exploiting Sentinel-2 data as auxiliary information / Agnese Marcelli in Silva fennica, vol 54 n° 2 (March 2020)PermalinkXylem anatomy of Robinia pseudoacacia L. and Quercus robur L. is differently affected by climate in a temperate alluvial forest / Paola Nola in Annals of Forest Science, Vol 77 n° 1 (March 2020)PermalinkCan Carbon Sequestration in Tasmanian “Wet” Eucalypt Forests Be Used to Mitigate Climate Change? Forest Succession, the Buffering Effects of Soils, and Landscape Processes Must Be Taken into Account / Peter D. McIntosh in International journal of forestry research, vol 2020 ([01/02/2020])PermalinkA convolutional neural network approach for counting and geolocating citrus-trees in UAV multispectral imagery / Lucas Prado Osco in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 160 (February 2020)PermalinkThe effects of different combinations of simulated climate change-related stressors on juveniles of seven forest tree species grown as mono-species and mixed cultures / Alfas Pliüra in Baltic forestry, vol 26 n° 1 ([01/02/2020])PermalinkThree-dimensional photogrammetric mapping of cotton bolls in situ based on point cloud segmentation and clustering / Shangpeng Sun in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 160 (February 2020)PermalinkArtificial neural network models by ALOS PALSAR data for aboveground stand carbon predictions of pure beech stands: a case study from northern of Turkey / Alkan Günlü in Geocarto international, Vol 35 n° 1 ([02/01/2020])PermalinkApplication of digital image processing in automated analysis of insect leaf mines / Yee Man Theodora Cho (2020)PermalinkPermalinkC band radar crops monitoring at high temporal frequency: first results of the MOCTAR campaign / Pierre-Louis Frison (2020)PermalinkClassification of poplar trees with object-based ensemble learning algorithms using Sentinel-2A imagery / H. Tombul in Journal of geodetic science, vol 10 n° 1 (January 2020)PermalinkDécouverte d'une nouvelle plante vasculaire, Arabis parvula (Brassicaceae) en France continentale / Matthieu Charrier in Journal de botanique, n° 89 (2020)PermalinkDynamique spontanée post-tempête de la végétation forestière en contexte de changement climatique / Lucie Dietz (2020)PermalinkEtat des lieux en 2018 du site littoral très dégradé de Capu Laurasu (Propriano, Corse) avant sa réhabilitation par le conservatoire du littoral / Guilhan Paradis in Evaxiana, n° 7 (2020)PermalinkGuide de gestion des crises sanitaires en forêt / Louise Brunier (2020)PermalinkTemporal decorrelation at C- and L-band over olive tree plantations: first insights from the Marocscat campaigns / Ludovic Villard (2020)PermalinkThis is my spot: What are the characteristics of the trees excavated by the Black Woodpecker? A case study in two managed French forests / Camille Puverel in Forest ecology and management, vol 453 (1 December 2019)PermalinkTélédétection des habitats insulaires ligériens par drone : Retour d’expérience sur les îles de Mareau-aux-Prés (Loiret) / Hilaire Martin in Revue forestière française, vol 71 n° 6 (2019)PermalinkAutomatic canola mapping using time series of Sentinel 2 images / Davoud Ashourloo in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 156 (October 2019)PermalinkMulti-sensor prediction of Eucalyptus stand volume: A support vector approach / Guilherme Silverio Aquino de Souza in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 156 (October 2019)PermalinkVulnerability of forest ecosystems to fire in the French Alps / Sylvain Dupire in European Journal of Forest Research, Vol 138 n° 5 (octobre 2019)PermalinkLa succession végétale dans les Landes de Gascogne et la position de l’Avoine de Thore (Pseudarrhenatherum longifolium) / Pierre Lafon in Evaxiana, n° 6 (2019)PermalinkIncreasing temperatures over an 18-year period shortens growing season length in a beech (Fagus sylvatica L.)-dominated forest / Quentin Hurdebise in Annals of Forest Science, Vol 76 n° 3 (September 2019)PermalinkSize-density trajectories for even-aged sessile oak (Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl.) and common beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) stands revealing similarities and differences in the mortality process / François Ningre in Annals of Forest Science, Vol 76 n° 3 (September 2019)PermalinkThe utility of terrestrial photogrammetry for assessment of tree volume and taper in boreal mixedwood forests / Christopher Mulverhill in Annals of Forest Science, Vol 76 n° 3 (September 2019)PermalinkDiptera in clear-felling stumps like it dry / Mats Jonsell in Scandinavian journal of forest research, vol 34 n° 8 (August 2019)PermalinkIncreasing precision for French forest inventory estimates using the k-NN technique with optical and photogrammetric data and model-assisted estimators / Dinesh Babu Irulappa-Pillai-Vijayakumar in Remote sensing, vol 11 n° 8 (August 2019)PermalinkOcclusion probability in operational forest inventory field sampling with ForeStereo / Fernando Montes in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 85 n° 7 (July 2019)PermalinkAnalyzing the recent dynamics of wildland fires in Quercus suber L. woodlands in Sardinia (Italy), Corsica (France) and Catalonia (Spain) / Michele Salis in European Journal of Forest Research, vol 138 n° 3 (June 2019)PermalinkBayesian calibration of a carbon balance model PREBAS using data from permanent growth experiments and national forest inventory / Francesco Minunno in Forest ecology and management, vol 440 (15 May 2019)PermalinkInterpreting effects of multiple, large-scale disturbances using national forest inventory data: A case study of standing dead trees in east Texas, USA / Christopher B. Edgar in Forest ecology and management, vol 437 (1 April 2019)PermalinkClimate change and mixed forests: how do altered survival probabilities impact economically desirable species proportions of Norway spruce and European beech? / Carola Paul in Annals of Forest Science, vol 76 n° 1 (March 2019)PermalinkHeight-diameter allometry for tree species in Tanzania mainland / Wilson Ancelm Mugasha in International journal of forestry research, vol 2019 ([01/03/2019])Permalink