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Detecting structural changes induced by Heterobasidion root rot on Scots pines using terrestrial laser scanning / Timo P Pitkänen in Forest ecology and management, vol 492 (July-15 2021)
[article]
Titre : Detecting structural changes induced by Heterobasidion root rot on Scots pines using terrestrial laser scanning Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Timo P Pitkänen, Auteur ; Tuula Piri, Auteur ; Aleski Lehtonen, Auteur ; Mikko Peltoniemi, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 119239 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie
[Termes IGN] arbre mort
[Termes IGN] détection de changement
[Termes IGN] diamètre à hauteur de poitrine
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] Finlande
[Termes IGN] Fungi
[Termes IGN] houppier
[Termes IGN] maladie phytosanitaire
[Termes IGN] Pinus sylvestris
[Termes IGN] semis de pointsRésumé : (auteur) Root rot, caused by the decay fungus Heterobasidion annosum, damages both below- and above-ground parts of Scots pines (Pinus Sylvestris L.). The diseased pines are often first characterized by deteriorated crowns and they will eventually be killed by the infection, but the process is gradual and difficult to be observed before the symptoms are severe. We tested the applicability of point cloud data produced by terrestrial laser scanning (TLS) for quantifying the structural differences between the healthy and the diseased trees. This approach was applied in a mature pine stand in southern Finland, which was known to be infected by H. annosum. We first scanned the stand using TLS, and thereafter felled the trees for detailed inspection and classification of the infection status. From the TLS point cloud, we estimated i) crosscut areas within the lowest 1 m of the stem, identifying potential deformations initiated by the fungus, ii) degree of crown deterioration, often providing the first visual signs of the infection at the level of individual trees, and iii) crown occupancy and open space around the trees, prone to be altered by the mycelial spread of the fungus between the adjacent trees. The results indicate that differences in both stem dimensions and crown deterioration can be detected between the healthy and the diseased trees. The diseased trees were found to have a more swollen butt, but no irregularities in circularity of the crosscuts were detected. In terms of vertical point distribution, the diseased trees had point accumulations at substantially greater heights, reflecting easier penetration of laser beams and sparsity of the crown. Regarding to crown occupancy, the diseased trees had more open space around their crowns, but difference to the healthy trees was not statistically significant. According to a simple prediction test based on the calculated features, up to 85% classification accuracy of the infection status was reached. This study is the first indication that TLS can successfully be applied for detecting structural changes of Scots pines connected to Heterobasidion root rot. Our results also show evidence that H. annosum causes butt swelling, which has rarely been reported as a symptom for Scots pines. Numéro de notice : A2021-457 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119239 Date de publication en ligne : 29/04/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119239 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97914
in Forest ecology and management > vol 492 (July-15 2021) . - n° 119239[article]Estimation of biomass increase and CUE at a young temperate scots pine stand concerning drought occurrence by combining eddy covariance and biometric methods / Paulina Dukat in Forests, vol 12 n° 7 (July 2021)
[article]
Titre : Estimation of biomass increase and CUE at a young temperate scots pine stand concerning drought occurrence by combining eddy covariance and biometric methods Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Paulina Dukat, Auteur ; Klaudia Ziemblińska, Auteur ; Janusz Olejnik, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 867 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] biomasse forestière
[Termes IGN] changement climatique
[Termes IGN] covariance
[Termes IGN] diamètre à hauteur de poitrine
[Termes IGN] dioxyde de carbone
[Termes IGN] indice de végétation
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier (techniques et méthodes)
[Termes IGN] Pinus sylvestris
[Termes IGN] Pologne
[Termes IGN] production primaire brute
[Termes IGN] puits de carbone
[Termes IGN] sécheresse
[Vedettes matières IGN] Inventaire forestierRésumé : (auteur) The accurate estimation of an increase in forest stand biomass has remained a challenge. Traditionally, in situ measurements are done by inventorying a number of trees and their biometric parameters such as diameter at the breast height (DBH) and height; sometimes these are complemented by carbon (C) content studies. Here we present the estimation of net primary productivity (NPP) over a two years period (2019–2020) at a 25-year-old Scots pine stand. Research was based on allometric equations made by direct biomass analysis (tree extraction) and carbon content estimations in individual components of sampled trees, combined with a series of stem diameter increments recorded by a network of band dendrometers. Site-specific allometric equations were obtained using two different approaches: using the whole tree biomass vs DBH (M1), and total dry biomass-derived as a sum of the results from individual tree components’ biomass vs DBH (M2). Moreover, equations for similar forest stands from the literature were used for comparison. Gross primary productivity (GPP) estimated from the eddy-covariance measurements allowed the calculation of carbon use efficiency (CUE = NPP/GPP). The two investigated years differed in terms of the sum and patterns of precipitation distribution, with a moderately dry year of 2019 that followed the extremely dry 2018, and the relatively average year of 2020. As expected, a higher increase in biomass was recorded in 2020 compared to 2019, as determined by both allometric equations based on in situ and literature data. For the former approach, annual NPP estimates reached ca. 2.0–2.1 t C ha−1 in 2019 and 2.6–2.7 t C ha−1 in 2020 depending on the “in situ equations” (M1-M2) used, while literature-derived equations for the same site resulted in NPP values ca. 20–30% lower. CUE was higher in 2020, which resulted from a higher NPP total than in 2019, with lower summer and spring GPP in 2020. However, the CUE values were lower than those reported in the literature for comparable temperate forest stands. A thorough analysis of the low CUE value would require a full interpretation of interrelated physiological responses to extreme conditions. Numéro de notice : A2021-641 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.3390/f12070867 Date de publication en ligne : 30/06/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/f12070867 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98313
in Forests > vol 12 n° 7 (July 2021) . - n° 867[article]Estimation of tree height and aboveground biomass of coniferous forests in North China using stereo ZY-3, multispectral Sentinel-2, and DEM data / Yueting Wang in Ecological indicators, vol 126 (July 2021)
[article]
Titre : Estimation of tree height and aboveground biomass of coniferous forests in North China using stereo ZY-3, multispectral Sentinel-2, and DEM data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Yueting Wang, Auteur ; Xiaoli Zhang, Auteur ; Zhengqi Guo, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 107645 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique
[Termes IGN] biomasse aérienne
[Termes IGN] Chine
[Termes IGN] classification par forêts d'arbres décisionnels
[Termes IGN] forêt
[Termes IGN] hauteur des arbres
[Termes IGN] image Sentinel-MSI
[Termes IGN] image ZiYuan-3
[Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surface
[Termes IGN] Pinophyta
[Termes IGN] surveillance forestièreRésumé : (auteur) The forest tree height and aboveground biomass (AGB) are important indicators for monitoring changes and trends in forest carbon storage and terrestrial carbon fluxes. Accurate large-scale wall-to-wall mapping of the forest tree height and AGB remain challenging due to the limited data availability for extraction tree height and the data signal saturation problem in AGB estimation. In this study, we explored the potential of forest tree height mapping using stereo imageries, and analyzed whether accounting for such information, in addition to optical sensor data, could improve the performance of AGB estimations of coniferous forests in a case study in North China. First, a spatially continuous tree height product was obtained using Ziyuan-3 satellite (ZY-3) stereo images combined with a digital elevation model (DEM) obtained from Advanced Land Observing Satellite (ALOS) data. Second, two AGB estimation models were established by combining the forest tree height with vegetation index, spectral, biophysical (from Sentinel-2 images), and topographic variables. A random forest algorithm was utilized to evaluate the effect of including the tree height variable in the AGB estimation. The results showed that the tree height estimation using the nadir and forward views of the ZY-3 stereo images was more accurate than that based on the nadir and backward views from the same images. The AGB estimation model incorporating the tree height variable with a coefficient of determination value of 0.7789, a root mean square error (RMSE) value of 29.815 Mg/ha and a relative RMSE of 23.42% was more robust and effective, thereby demonstrating that the tree height variable can be used to alleviate the data signal saturation issue successfully. The proposed approach can provide new insight into forest tree height mapping and AGB products obtained from satellite stereo images and freely accessible Sentinel-2 multispectral images. Numéro de notice : A2021-942 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.ecolind.2021.107645 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2021.107645 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99753
in Ecological indicators > vol 126 (July 2021) . - n° 107645[article]Phenotypic variability and differences in the drought response of Norway spruce pendula and pyramidalis half-sib families / Marius Budeanu in Forests, vol 12 n° 7 (July 2021)
[article]
Titre : Phenotypic variability and differences in the drought response of Norway spruce pendula and pyramidalis half-sib families Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Marius Budeanu, Auteur ; Ecaterina Apostol, Auteur ; Emanuel Besliu, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 947 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] adaptation (biologie)
[Termes IGN] Carpates
[Termes IGN] cerne
[Termes IGN] changement climatique
[Termes IGN] croissance des arbres
[Termes IGN] gestion forestière adaptative
[Termes IGN] phénologie
[Termes IGN] Picea abies
[Termes IGN] sécheresse
[Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatiqueRésumé : (auteur) In a changing climate, forest managers need to select productive and climate-change-resilient tree species and provenances. Therefore, assessing the growth response of provenances growing in field trials to climate provides useful information for identifying the more appropriate provenance or variety. To determine the genetic gain through selection of the most productive and resilient families and to decipher the role of crown forms of Norway spruces (Picea abies (L.) Karst.), we used 24 families with a classical crown (pyramidalis) and 24 with a narrow crown (pendula) from eight provenances, growing in a 25-year-old comparative trial. The annual wood characteristics (ring width and early- and latewood), the wood resistance (expressed by latewood proportion (LWP)), and the growth response to climate of the two spruce crown forms were investigated. No significant differences between the two spruce forms were found regarding the ring width characteristics. However, three pendula families of Stâna de Vale I provenance exhibited the highest LWP and could be included in a future selection strategy, the respective trait having also high heritability. Radial growth was positively and significantly correlated with previous September and current July precipitation and negatively with current June temperature. Both spruce forms showed good recovery capacity after a drought event. Numéro de notice : A2021-640 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/f12070947 Date de publication en ligne : 19/07/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/f12070947 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98308
in Forests > vol 12 n° 7 (July 2021) . - n° 947[article]Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV)-based canopy height modeling under leaf-on and leaf-off conditions for determining tree height and crown diameter (Case study: Hyrcanian mixed forest) / Vahid Nasiri in Canadian Journal of Forest Research, Vol 51 n° 7 (July 2021)
[article]
Titre : Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV)-based canopy height modeling under leaf-on and leaf-off conditions for determining tree height and crown diameter (Case study: Hyrcanian mixed forest) Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Vahid Nasiri, Auteur ; Ali Asghar Darvishsefat, Auteur ; Hossein Arefi, Auteur ; Marc Pierrot-Deseilligny , Auteur ; Manochehr Namiranian, Auteur ; Arnaud Le Bris , Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Projets : 1-Pas de projet / Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications photogrammétriques
[Termes IGN] diamètre des arbres
[Termes IGN] filtre passe-bas
[Termes IGN] hauteur des arbres
[Termes IGN] image captée par drone
[Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surface
[Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surface de la canopée
[Termes IGN] modèle numérique de terrain
[Termes IGN] peuplement mélangé
[Termes IGN] segmentationRésumé : (Auteur) Tree height and crown diameter are two common individual tree attributes that can be estimated from Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) images thanks to photogrammetry and structure from motion. This research investigates the potential of low-cost UAV aerial images to estimate tree height and crown diameter. Two successful flights were carried out in two different seasons corresponding to leaf-off and leaf-on conditions to generate Digital Terrain Model (DTM) and Digital Surface Model (DSM), which were further employed in calculation of a Canopy Height Model (CHM). The CHM was used to estimate tree height using low pass and local maximum filters, and crown diameter was estimated based on an Invert Watershed Segmentation (IWS) algorithm. UAV-based tree height and crown diameter estimates were validated against field measurements and resulted in 3.22 m (10.1%) and 0.81 m (7.02%) RMSE, respectively. The results showed high agreement between our estimates and field measurements, with R2=0.808 for tree height and R2=0.923 for crown diameter. Generally, the accuracy of the results was considered acceptable and confirmed the usefulness of this approach for estimating tree heights and crown diameter. Numéro de notice : A2021-296 Affiliation des auteurs : UGE-LASTIG+Ext (2020- ) Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1139/cjfr-2020-0125 Date de publication en ligne : 26/01/2021 En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjfr-2020-0125 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97376
in Canadian Journal of Forest Research > Vol 51 n° 7 (July 2021)[article]Roadside tree extraction and diameter estimation with MMS lidar by using point-cloud image / Genki Takahashi in ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, vol V-2-2021 (July 2021)PermalinkForest height estimation from a robust TomoSAR method in the case of small tomographic aperture with airborne dataset at L-band / Xing Peng in Remote sensing, vol 13 n° 11 (June-1 2021)PermalinkModel-based estimation of forest canopy height and biomass in the Canadian boreal forest using radar, LiDAR, and optical remote sensing / Michael L. Benson in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 59 n° 6 (June 2021)PermalinkTree height growth modelling using LiDAR-derived topography information / Milan Kobal in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 10 n° 6 (June 2021)PermalinkWeak relationships of continuous forest management intensity and remotely sensed stand structural complexity in temperate mountain forests / Thomas Asbeck in European Journal of Forest Research, vol 140 n° 3 (June 2021)PermalinkForest height retrieval using P-band airborne multi-baseline SAR data: A novel phase compensation method / Hongliang Lu in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 175 (May 2021)PermalinkA new small area estimation algorithm to balance between statistical precision and scale / Cédric Vega in International journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation, vol 97 (May 2021)PermalinkRefinement of interferometric SAR parameters using digital terrain model as an external reference / Jyunpei Uemoto in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 175 (May 2021)PermalinkTowards silviculture guidelines to produce large-sized silver birch (betula pendula roth) logs in Western Europe / Héloïse Dubois in Forests, vol 12 n° 5 (May 2021)PermalinkAn iterative-mode scan design of terrestrial laser scanning in forests for minimizing occlusion effects / Linyuan Li in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 59 n° 4 (April 2021)Permalink