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Detection and mitigation of GNSS spoofing via the pseudorange difference between epochs in a multicorrelator receiver / Xiangyong Shang in GPS solutions, vol 26 n° 2 (April 2022)
[article]
Titre : Detection and mitigation of GNSS spoofing via the pseudorange difference between epochs in a multicorrelator receiver Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Xiangyong Shang, Auteur ; Fuping Sun, Auteur ; Lundong Zhang, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 37 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement du signal
[Termes IGN] anti-leurrage
[Termes IGN] atténuation du signal
[Termes IGN] brouillage
[Termes IGN] détection de leurrage
[Termes IGN] détection du signal
[Termes IGN] filtre de Kalman
[Termes IGN] mesurage de pseudo-distance
[Termes IGN] méthode du maximum de vraisemblance (estimation)
[Termes IGN] qualité du signal
[Termes IGN] récepteur GNSS
[Termes IGN] signal GNSSRésumé : (auteur) Spoofing attacks have become an increasing threat to global navigation satellite system receivers. Existing anti-spoofing algorithms concentrate on the detection of these attacks; however, they are unable to prevent the counterfeit signal, which causes false position and timing results. Some defense techniques require the assistance of other sensors or measurement devices located at different positions. These impose many restrictions on the practical applications of anti-spoofing algorithms. In this study, the multicorrelator estimator, designed initially to prevent multipath signals, is applied to detect and mitigate spoofing. A statistic is proposed for spoofing detection based on the code phase difference between counterfeit and authentic signals. This statistic can significantly reduce the rate of false and missed alarms. Assuming there is no spoofing at the beginning, the pseudorange difference between epochs is derived for spoofing validation, allowing spoofing suppression in a single receiver. Based on this study, an estimation-validation-mitigation structure is presented. A robust extended Kalman filter is proposed to reduce gross errors in the multicorrelator measurements and improve estimation accuracy. Public-spoofing datasets recorded in real environments were used to verify the performance of different parameters. A total of 81 complex correlators were introduced in the experiments. Results show that using the proposed scheme, the position or time offsets caused by spoofing drop from 600 m to approximately 20 m, and the spoofing is mitigated considerably. The proposed method provides an effective anti-spoofing structure that requires only a single antenna and does not require additional sensors. Numéro de notice : A2022-108 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s10291-022-01224-4 Date de publication en ligne : 16/01/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10291-022-01224-4 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99610
in GPS solutions > vol 26 n° 2 (April 2022) . - n° 37[article]Effect of climate change on the growth of tree species: Dendroclimatological analysis / Archana Gauli in Forests, vol 13 n° 4 (April 2022)
[article]
Titre : Effect of climate change on the growth of tree species: Dendroclimatological analysis Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Archana Gauli, Auteur ; Prem Raj Neupane, Auteur ; Philip Mundhenk, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 496 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] Allemagne
[Termes IGN] analyse diachronique
[Termes IGN] croissance des arbres
[Termes IGN] dendrochronologie
[Termes IGN] dendrologie
[Termes IGN] données météorologiques
[Termes IGN] échantillonnage
[Termes IGN] Picea abies
[Termes IGN] Pinus sylvestris
[Termes IGN] prévision météorologique
[Termes IGN] Pseudotsuga menziesii
[Termes IGN] sécheresse
[Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatiqueRésumé : (auteur) Tree ring analyses can assist in revealing the effect of gradual change in climatic variables on tree growth. Dendroclimatic analyses are of particular importance in evaluating the climate variables that affect growth significantly and in determining the relative strength of different climatic factors. In this study, we investigated the growth performance of Pinus sylvestris, Picea abies, and Pseudotsuga menziesii in northern Germany using standard dendrochronological methods. The study further analyzed tree growth responses to different climatic variables over a period of a hundred years. Both response function analysis and moving correlation analysis confirmed that the climate and growth relationship is species-specific and variable and inconsistent over time. Scots pine and Douglas fir growth were stimulated mainly by the increase in winter temperatures, particularly the January, February, and March temperatures of the current year. In contrast, Norway spruce growth was stimulated mainly by the increase in precipitation in May, June, and July and the increase in temperature in March of the current year. Climate projections for central Europe foresee an increase in temperature and a decrease in the amount of summer precipitation. In a future, warmer climate with drier summers, the growth of Norway spruce might be negatively affected. Numéro de notice : A2022-259 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.3390/f13040496 Date de publication en ligne : 22/03/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/f13040496 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100237
in Forests > vol 13 n° 4 (April 2022) . - n° 496[article]Effect of PCV and attitude on the precise orbit determination of Jason-3 satellite / Kai Li in Journal of applied geodesy, vol 16 n° 2 (April 2022)
[article]
Titre : Effect of PCV and attitude on the precise orbit determination of Jason-3 satellite Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Kai Li, Auteur ; Xuhua Zhou, Auteur ; Nannan Guo, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 143 - 150 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Techniques orbitales
[Termes IGN] capteur d'orientation
[Termes IGN] centre de phase
[Termes IGN] données Jason
[Termes IGN] orbite basse
[Termes IGN] orbitographie
[Termes IGN] perturbation orbitaleRésumé : (auteur) Satellite attitude modes and antenna phase center variations have a great influence on the Precise Orbit Determination (POD) of Low Earth Orbit satellites (LEOs). Inaccurate information about spacecraft attitude, phase center offsets and variations in the POD leads to orbital error. The Jason-3 satellite experienced complex attitude modes which are fixed, sinusoidal, ramp-up/down and yaw-flip. Therefore, it is necessary to properly construct the attitude model in the process of POD especially when there is no external attitude data. For the antenna phase center correction, the PCO which is the deviation between Antenna Reference Point (ARP) and Mean Antenna Phase Center (MAPC) usually can be calibrated on the ground accurately, but the PCV which is the deviation between Instantaneous Antenna Phase Center (IAPC) and Mean Antenna Phase Center (MAPC) will change greatly with the change of space environment. Residual approach can be used to estimate the receiver PCV map. In this paper, we collected the on-board GPS data of Jason-3 satellite from January 2019 and analyzed the impacts of PCV and spacecraft attitude on the orbit accuracy by performing the reduced-dynamic POD. Compared with the reference orbit released by the Centre National d’Études Spatiales (CNES), using the PCV map can reduce the Root Mean Square (RMS) of orbit differences in the Radial (R), Along-track (T), Cross-track (N) and 3D direction about 0.3, 1.0, 0.9, and 1.4 mm. Based on the estimated PCV map, the orbit accuracy in R, T, N and 3D direction is 1.24, 2.81, 1.17, and 3.29 cm respectively by using the measured attitude data. When using the attitude model, the orbit accuracy in R, T, N and 3D directions is 1.60, 3.54, 1.33, and 4.13 cm, respectively. The results showed that the combination of measured attitude data and modeled PCV map can obtain the better orbit solution. It is essential to build a corresponding model in high-precision orbit determination, when there is no attitude data and PCV map. Numéro de notice : A2022-251 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article DOI : 10.1515/jag-2021-0052 Date de publication en ligne : 26/01/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1515/jag-2021-0052 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100204
in Journal of applied geodesy > vol 16 n° 2 (April 2022) . - pp 143 - 150[article]Exploring the association between street built environment and street vitality using deep learning methods / Yunqin Li in Sustainable Cities and Society, vol 79 (April 2022)
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Titre : Exploring the association between street built environment and street vitality using deep learning methods Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Yunqin Li, Auteur ; Nobuyoshi Yabuki, Auteur ; Tomohiro Fukuda, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 103656 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications SIG
[Termes IGN] apprentissage profond
[Termes IGN] attractivité (aménagement)
[Termes IGN] bati
[Termes IGN] image Streetview
[Termes IGN] Japon
[Termes IGN] morphologie urbaine
[Termes IGN] OpenStreetMap
[Termes IGN] piéton
[Termes IGN] planification urbaine
[Termes IGN] processus de hiérarchisation analytique
[Termes IGN] régression linéaire
[Termes IGN] scène urbaine
[Termes IGN] segmentation sémantique
[Termes IGN] système d'information géographique
[Termes IGN] urbanisme
[Termes IGN] ville intelligenteRésumé : (auteur) Street vitality has become an essential indicator for evaluating the attractiveness and potential of the sustainable development of urban blocks, and it can be reflected by the type and the frequency of people's pedestrian activities on the street. While it is recognized that street built environment features affect pedestrian behavior and street vitality, quantifying the impact of these characteristics remains inconclusive. This paper proposes an automated deep learning approach to quantitatively explore the association between the street built environment and street vitality. First, we established a deep learning model for street vitality classification for automatic evaluation of street vitality based on the volumes and activities of pedestrians in the street through multiple object tracking and scene classification. Then, we applied semantic segmentation to measure five selected vitality-related street built environment variables. Finally, a linear regression model was applied to evaluate the built environment variables’ significance and effects on street vitality. To verify our method's accuracy and applicability, we selected a commercial complex in Osaka as an illustrative example. The experimental results highlight that street width and transparency have significant positive effects on street vitality. Compared with traditional methods, our approach is feasible, reliable, transferable, and more efficient. Numéro de notice : A2022-266 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/URBANISME Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.scs.2021.103656 Date de publication en ligne : 10/01/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2021.103656 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100271
in Sustainable Cities and Society > vol 79 (April 2022) . - n° 103656[article]Fertilization modifies forest stand growth but not stand density: consequences for modelling stand dynamics in a changing climate / Hans Pretzsch in Forestry, an international journal of forest research, vol 95 n° 2 (April 2022)
[article]
Titre : Fertilization modifies forest stand growth but not stand density: consequences for modelling stand dynamics in a changing climate Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Hans Pretzsch, Auteur ; Peter Biber, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 187 - 200 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] Allemagne
[Termes IGN] allométrie
[Termes IGN] analyse comparative
[Termes IGN] azote
[Termes IGN] changement climatique
[Termes IGN] croissance des arbres
[Termes IGN] densité du peuplement
[Termes IGN] dynamique de la végétation
[Termes IGN] éclaircie (sylviculture)
[Termes IGN] gestion forestière
[Termes IGN] modèle statistique
[Termes IGN] nutriment végétal
[Termes IGN] Pinus sylvestris
[Termes IGN] puits de carbone
[Vedettes matières IGN] ForesterieRésumé : (auteur) Knowledge of the maximum forest stand density and the self-thinning process is important for understanding, modelling and scheduling thinnings in silviculture. The upper trajectories of stem number, N, vs mean diameter, dq or mean tree volume vs stem number are often used for quantifying maximum stand density. The long debate about how site conditions modify these relationships is presently revived due to global change. A crucial question is whether environmental conditions alter the trajectories themselves or just the velocity at which stands move along them. Our contribution is based on fully stocked plots from long-term Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) fertilization experiments along an ecological gradient in South Germany. This allows us to compare the self-thinning trajectories of fertilized and unfertilized plots under different environmental conditions. We can show that repeated fertilization with nitrogen did not change the N ~ dq trajectories. Assuming that fertilization affects forests in a similar way as an ongoing atmospheric N-deposition, this means that presently growth, mortality, and volume accumulation in forest stands proceed faster in time but still follow the same N ~ dq allometric trajectories. Furthermore, we found that the level of the self-thinning line generally increases with the annual precipitation. The allometric self-thinning exponent, however, did not respond to environmental conditions. Finally, we quantitatively demonstrate and discuss the implications and consequences of the results regarding understanding and modelling forest stand dynamics, carbon sequestration and the development and adaptation of silvicultural guidelines in view of climate change. Numéro de notice : A2022-261 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1093/forestry/cpab036 Date de publication en ligne : 30/07/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1093/forestry/cpab036 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100249
in Forestry, an international journal of forest research > vol 95 n° 2 (April 2022) . - pp 187 - 200[article]Identifying locations for new bike-sharing stations in Glasgow: an analysis of spatial equity and demand factors / Jeneva Beairsto in Annals of GIS, vol 28 n° 2 (April 2022)PermalinkA knowledge representation model based on the geographic spatiotemporal process / Kun Zheng in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 36 n° 4 (April 2022)PermalinkMining crowdsourced trajectory and geo-tagged data for spatial-semantic road map construction / Jincai Huang in Transactions in GIS, vol 26 n° 2 (April 2022)PermalinkMTLM: a multi-task learning model for travel time estimation / Saijun Xu in Geoinformatica, vol 26 n° 2 (April 2022)PermalinkParcel-based summer maize mapping and phenology estimation combined using Sentinel-2 and time series Sentinel-1 data / Yanyan Wang in International journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation, vol 108 (April 2022)PermalinkPolGAN: A deep-learning-based unsupervised forest height estimation based on the synergy of PolInSAR and LiDAR data / Qi Zhang in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 186 (April 2022)PermalinkResults on GNSS spoofing mitigation using multiple receivers / Niklas Stenberg in Navigation : journal of the Institute of navigation, vol 69 n° 1 (Spring 2022)PermalinkSpatial modeling of migration using GIS-based multi-criteria decision analysis: A case study of Iran / Naeim Mijani in Transactions in GIS, vol 26 n° 2 (April 2022)PermalinkSpecies level classification of Mediterranean sparse forests-maquis formations using Sentinel-2 imagery / Semiha Demirbaş Çağlayana in Geocarto international, vol 37 n° 6 ([01/04/2022])PermalinkUrban land cover/use mapping and change detection analysis using multi-temporal Landsat OLI with Lidar-DEM and derived TPI / Clement E. Akumu in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 88 n° 4 (April 2022)PermalinkValidating the impact of various ionosphere correction on mid to long baselines and point positioning using GPS dual-frequency receivers / Alaa A. Elghazouly in Journal of applied geodesy, vol 16 n° 2 (April 2022)PermalinkTravaux actuels d'inventaire des forêts à forte naturalité à l'échelle nationale et européenne / Fabienne Benest in Revue forestière française, vol 73 n° 2 - 3 (2021)PermalinkMapping forest site quality at national level / Ana Aguirre in Forest ecology and management, vol 508 (March-15 2022)PermalinkTwo-phase forest inventory using very-high-resolution laser scanning / Henrik J. Persson in Remote sensing of environment, vol 271 (March- 2 2022)PermalinkAboveground biomass of salt-marsh vegetation in coastal wetlands: Sample expansion of in situ hyperspectral and Sentinel-2 data using a generative adversarial network / Chen Chen in Remote sensing of environment, vol 270 (March 2022)PermalinkAutomatic extraction of building geometries based on centroid clustering and contour analysis on oblique images taken by unmanned aerial vehicles / Leilei Zhang in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 36 n° 3 (March 2022)PermalinkCartographie et caractérisation des lieux d'intérêt de cervidés en milieu forestier / Laurence Jolivet in Cartes & Géomatique, n° 247-248 (mars-juin 2022)PermalinkChanges of tree stem biomass in European forests since 1950 / Aleksandr Lebedev in Journal of forest science, vol 68 n° 3 (March 2022)PermalinkChanging mobility patterns in the Netherlands during COVID-19 outbreak / Sander Van Der Drift in Journal of location-based services, vol 16 n° 1 (March 2022)PermalinkComparaison des images satellite et aériennes dans le domaine de la détection d’obstacles à la navigation aérienne et de leur mise à jour / Olivier de Joinville in XYZ, n° 170 (mars 2022)Permalink