Descripteur
Termes IGN > 1- Outils - instruments et méthodes
1- Outils - instruments et méthodes |
Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (10062)
Ajouter le résultat dans votre panier
Visionner les documents numériques
Affiner la recherche Interroger des sources externes
Etendre la recherche sur niveau(x) vers le bas
La puissance spatiale chinoise s’affirme / Laurent Polidori in Géomètre, n° 2203 (juin 2022)
[article]
Titre : La puissance spatiale chinoise s’affirme Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Laurent Polidori, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 25 - 25 Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Technologies spatiales
[Termes IGN] BeiDou
[Termes IGN] débris spatial
[Termes IGN] Gaofen
[Termes IGN] Lune
[Termes IGN] Mars (planète)
[Termes IGN] observation de la Terre
[Termes IGN] programme spatial
[Termes IGN] radar à antenne synthétiqueRésumé : (Auteur) Malgré un démarrage tardif, le programme spatial chinois est désormais présent sur tous les fronts, jusqu’à l’exploration martienne. Numéro de notice : A2022-520 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE/POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtSansCL DOI : sans Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101054
in Géomètre > n° 2203 (juin 2022) . - pp 25 - 25[article]Réservation
Réserver ce documentExemplaires(1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 063-2022061 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible The effects of fire on Pinus sylvestris L. as determined by dendroecological analysis (Sierra de Gredos, Spain) / Mar Génova in iForest, biogeosciences and forestry, vol 15 n° 3 (June 2022)
[article]
Titre : The effects of fire on Pinus sylvestris L. as determined by dendroecological analysis (Sierra de Gredos, Spain) Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Mar Génova, Auteur ; Paula Ortega, Auteur ; Enrique Sadornil, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 171 - 178 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] analyse diachronique
[Termes IGN] cerne
[Termes IGN] croissance des arbres
[Termes IGN] dendrochronologie
[Termes IGN] données météorologiques
[Termes IGN] Espagne
[Termes IGN] incendie de forêt
[Termes IGN] Pinus sylvestris
[Vedettes matières IGN] BotaniqueRésumé : (auteur) Iberian populations of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) have been declining since the late-glacial period; among those that remain, relict stands have great biological and ecological value. This paper investigates the effects of a 2009 fire on tree growth in one of these small populations in the Sierra de Gredos (Spain) by examining the responses recorded in the tree-ring width series of the surviving trees. The current status and distribution of these surviving trees reveal the severity of the fire; indeed most show scars or other evidence of fire damage. Dendroecological analysis revealed narrower tree rings, indicating negative pointer years for the year of the fire and the following year. A very significant reduction in growth was recorded for the years after the fire, both in terms of tree-ring width and basal area increment; incomplete and even absent rings were also recorded. No relationship was seen between these effects and climatic events. The dates and geographical extension of former possible disturbances were also investigated, using the data from these same trees plus information collected from others in the region. The vulnerability of these populations to past fires was evident. Lastly, given the problems affecting the regeneration of these relict populations, it is strongly suggested to urgently include all these populations in conservation and environmental management programs. Numéro de notice : A2022-569 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtSansCL DOI : 10.3832/ifor3727-015 Date de publication en ligne : 09/05/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3832/ifor3727-015 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101255
in iForest, biogeosciences and forestry > vol 15 n° 3 (June 2022) . - pp 171 - 178[article]The promising combination of a remote sensing approach and landscape connectivity modelling at a fine scale in urban planning / Elie Morin in Ecological indicators, vol 139 (June 2022)
[article]
Titre : The promising combination of a remote sensing approach and landscape connectivity modelling at a fine scale in urban planning Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Elie Morin, Auteur ; Pierre-Alexis Herrault, Auteur ; Yvonnick Guinard, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 108930 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] analyse d'image orientée objet
[Termes IGN] analyse du paysage
[Termes IGN] BD Topo
[Termes IGN] carte d'occupation du sol
[Termes IGN] carte de la végétation
[Termes IGN] classification orientée objet
[Termes IGN] classification par forêts d'arbres décisionnels
[Termes IGN] connexité (topologie)
[Termes IGN] corridor biologique
[Termes IGN] extraction de la végétation
[Termes IGN] extraction de traits caractéristiques
[Termes IGN] indicateur environnemental
[Termes IGN] milieu urbain
[Termes IGN] Niort
[Termes IGN] planification urbaine
[Termes IGN] Poitiers
[Termes IGN] segmentation d'image
[Termes IGN] Vienne (86)Résumé : (auteur) Urban landscapes are rapid changing ecosystems with diverse urban forms that impede the movement of organisms. Therefore, designing and modelling ecological networks to identify biodiversity reservoirs and their corridors are crucial aspects of land management in terms of population persistence and survival. However, the land cover/use maps used for landscape connectivity modelling can lack information in such a highly complex environment. In this context, remote sensing approaches are gaining interest for the development of accurate land cover/use maps. We tested the efficiency of an object-based classification using open-source projects and free images to identify vegetation strata at a very fine scale and evaluated its contribution to landscape connectivity modelling. We compared different spatial and thematic resolutions from existing databases and object-based image analyses in three French cities. Our results suggested that this remote sensing approach produced reliable land cover maps to differentiate artificial areas, tree vegetation and herbaceous vegetation. Land cover maps enhanced with the remote sensing products substantially changed the structural connectivity indices, showing an improvement up to four times the proportion of herbaceous and tree vegetation. In addition, functional connectivity indices evaluated for several forest species were mainly impacted for medium dispersers in quantitative (metrics) and qualitative (corridors) estimations. Thus, the combination of this reproductible remote sensing approach and landscape connectivity modelling at a very fine scale provides new insights into the characterisation of ecological networks for conservation planning. Numéro de notice : A2022-368 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE/URBANISME Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.ecolind.2022.108930 Date de publication en ligne : 04/05/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2022.108930 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100592
in Ecological indicators > vol 139 (June 2022) . - n° 108930[article]Towards the automated large-scale reconstruction of past road networks from historical maps / Johannes H. Uhl in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 94 (June 2022)
[article]
Titre : Towards the automated large-scale reconstruction of past road networks from historical maps Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Johannes H. Uhl, Auteur ; Stefan Leyk, Auteur ; Yao-Yi Chiang, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 101794 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique
[Termes IGN] analyse de groupement
[Termes IGN] analyse de sensibilité
[Termes IGN] carte ancienne
[Termes IGN] carte routière
[Termes IGN] carte topographique
[Termes IGN] classification par nuées dynamiques
[Termes IGN] données multitemporelles
[Termes IGN] Etats-Unis
[Termes IGN] extraction du réseau routier
[Termes IGN] histoire
[Termes IGN] paysage
[Termes IGN] réseau routier
[Termes IGN] transport routier
[Termes IGN] urbanisationRésumé : (auteur) Transportation infrastructure, such as road or railroad networks, represent a fundamental component of our civilization. For sustainable planning and informed decision making, a thorough understanding of the long-term evolution of transportation infrastructure such as road networks is crucial. However, spatially explicit, multi-temporal road network data covering large spatial extents are scarce and rarely available prior to the 2000s. Herein, we propose a framework that employs increasingly available scanned and georeferenced historical map series to reconstruct past road networks, by integrating abundant, contemporary road network data and color information extracted from historical maps. Specifically, our method uses contemporary road segments as analytical units and extracts historical roads by inferring their existence in historical map series based on image processing and clustering techniques. We tested our method on over 300,000 road segments representing more than 50,000 km of the road network in the United States, extending across three study areas that cover 42 historical topographic map sheets dated between 1890 and 1950. We evaluated our approach by comparison to other historical datasets and against manually created reference data, achieving F-1 scores of up to 0.95, and showed that the extracted road network statistics are highly plausible over time, i.e., following general growth patterns. We demonstrated that contemporary geospatial data integrated with information extracted from historical map series open up new avenues for the quantitative analysis of long-term urbanization processes and landscape changes far beyond the era of operational remote sensing and digital cartography. Numéro de notice : A2022-947 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2022.101794 Date de publication en ligne : 18/03/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2022.101794 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100182
in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems > vol 94 (June 2022) . - n° 101794[article]Analysis of massive imports of open data in Openstreetmap database: a study case for France / Arnaud Le Guilcher in ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, vol V-4-2022 (2022 edition)
[article]
Titre : Analysis of massive imports of open data in Openstreetmap database: a study case for France Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Arnaud Le Guilcher , Auteur ; Ana-Maria Olteanu-Raimond , Auteur ; Mamadou Bailo Balde, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Projets : 1-Pas de projet / Article en page(s) : pp 99 - 106 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Bases de données localisées
[Termes IGN] analyse de données
[Termes IGN] analyse diachronique
[Termes IGN] caractérisation
[Termes IGN] données massives
[Termes IGN] import de données
[Termes IGN] OpenStreetMap
[Termes IGN] qualité des données
[Termes IGN] réseau routierRésumé : (auteur) Importing spatial open data in OpenStreetMap (OSM) project, is a practice that has existed from the beginning of the project. The rapid development and multiplication of collaborative mapping tools and open data have led to the growth of the phenomenon of importing massive data into OSM. The goal of this paper is to study the evolution of the massive imports over time. We propose an approach in three steps: classification of the sources used to edit features in the OSM platform including those massively imported, classification of modifications, and identification of evolution patterns. The approach is mixing global analysis (i.e. sources and modifications are classified) and feature based analysis (i.e. imported features are analyzed with respect to their evolution over time). The approach is applied on three datasets coming from OSM considered for their heterogeneity in terms of complexity, imports, and spatial and temporal characteristics. The results show that there is a sustained activity of edition on imported features, with a ratio between geometry editions and semantic editions depending on the type of the features, with roads being the features concentrating the most activity. Numéro de notice : A2022-422 Affiliation des auteurs : UGE-LASTIG (2020- ) Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/INFORMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.5194/isprs-annals-V-4-2022-99-2022 Date de publication en ligne : 18/05/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-V-4-2022-99-2022 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100726
in ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences > vol V-4-2022 (2022 edition) . - pp 99 - 106[article]Exploring digital twin adaptation to the urban environment: comparison with CIM to avoid silo-based approaches / Adeline Deprêtre in ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, vol V-4-2022 (2022 edition)PermalinkClassification of vegetation classes by using time series of Sentinel-2 images for large scale mapping in Cameroon / Hermann Tagne in ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, vol V-3-2022 (2022 edition)PermalinkVegetation cover mapping from RGB webcam time series for land surface emissivity retrieval in high mountain areas / Benedikt Hiebl in ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, vol V-2-2022 (2022 edition)PermalinkAn algorithm to assist the robust filter for tightly coupled RTK/INS navigation system / Zun Niu in Remote sensing, vol 14 n° 10 (May-2 2022)PermalinkComparative analysis of gradient boosting algorithms for landslide susceptibility mapping / Emrehan Kutlug Sahin in Geocarto international, vol 37 n° 9 ([15/05/2022])PermalinkNovel hybrid models combining meta-heuristic algorithms with support vector regression (SVR) for groundwater potential mapping / A'Kif Al-Fugara in Geocarto international, vol 37 n° 9 ([15/05/2022])PermalinkResearch on automatic identification method of terraces on the Loess plateau based on deep transfer learning / Mingge Yu in Remote sensing, vol 14 n° 10 (May-2 2022)PermalinkAlternative procedure to improve the positioning accuracy of orthomosaic images acquired with Agisoft Metashape and DJI P4 multispectral for crop growth observation / Toshihiro Sakamoto in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 88 n° 5 (May 2022)PermalinkAssessing the positioning performance of GNSS receivers under different geomagnetic storm conditions / Chao Yan in Survey review, vol 54 n° 384 (May 2022)PermalinkChineseTR: A weakly supervised toponym recognition architecture based on automatic training data generator and deep neural network / Qinjun Qiu in Transactions in GIS, vol 26 n° 3 (May 2022)Permalink