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imagerie
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Terme regroupant photographies et images issues de différents capteurs.
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Semantic segmentation of urban textured meshes through point sampling / Grégoire Grzeczkowicz in ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, vol V-2-2022 (2022 edition)
[article]
Titre : Semantic segmentation of urban textured meshes through point sampling Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Grégoire Grzeczkowicz , Auteur ; Bruno Vallet , Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Projets : 1-Pas de projet / Article en page(s) : pp 177 - 184 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications photogrammétriques
[Termes IGN] échantillonnage de données
[Termes IGN] maillage
[Termes IGN] maille carrée
[Termes IGN] maille triangulaire
[Termes IGN] scène urbaine
[Termes IGN] segmentation sémantique
[Termes IGN] semis de points
[Termes IGN] traitement de semis de pointsMots-clés libres : maille texturée (maille qui porte l'information géométrique et radiométrique) Résumé : (auteur) Textured meshes are becoming an increasingly popular representation combining the 3D geometry and radiometry of real scenes. However, semantic segmentation algorithms for urban mesh have been little investigated and do not exploit all radiometric information. To address this problem, we adopt an approach consisting in sampling a point cloud from the textured mesh, then using a point cloud semantic segmentation algorithm on this cloud, and finally using the obtained semantic to segment the initial mesh. In this paper, we study the influence of different parameters such as the sampling method, the density of the extracted cloud, the features selected (color, normal, elevation) as well as the number of points used at each training period. Our result outperforms the state-of-the-art on the SUM dataset, earning about 4 points in OA and 18 points in mIoU. Numéro de notice : A2022-427 Affiliation des auteurs : UGE-LASTIG (2020- ) Thématique : IMAGERIE/INFORMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.5194/isprs-annals-V-2-2022-177-2022 Date de publication en ligne : 17/05/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-V-2-2022-177-2022 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100733
in ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences > vol V-2-2022 (2022 edition) . - pp 177 - 184[article]Vegetation cover mapping from RGB webcam time series for land surface emissivity retrieval in high mountain areas / Benedikt Hiebl in ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, vol V-2-2022 (2022 edition)
[article]
Titre : Vegetation cover mapping from RGB webcam time series for land surface emissivity retrieval in high mountain areas Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Benedikt Hiebl, Auteur ; Andreas Mayr, Auteur ; Andreas Kollert, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 367 - 374 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] carte de la végétation
[Termes IGN] données de terrain
[Termes IGN] emissivité
[Termes IGN] flore alpine
[Termes IGN] image RVB
[Termes IGN] image thermique
[Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surface
[Termes IGN] montagne
[Termes IGN] série temporelle
[Termes IGN] température au sol
[Termes IGN] variation saisonnièreRésumé : (auteur) Land Surface Temperature (LST) products from thermal infrared imaging rely on information about the spatial distribution of Land Surface Emissivity (LSE). For portable, broadband thermal cameras for drone- or ground-based measurements with camera to object distances up to a few kilometres and with meter-scale resolution, threshold-based retrieval of LSE from Fractional green Vegetation Cover (FVC) can be used. As seasonal changes in vegetation LSE over the year cannot be accounted for by single satellite images or aerial orthophotos, this study evaluates an approach for FVC retrieval via permanently installed RGB webcams and derived Excess Green vegetation index (ExG) time series at a high-mountain test site in the European Alps. Daily ExG values were derived from the imagery of 27 days between 12/07/2021 and 30/10/2021 and projected to a 0.5 m Digital Surface Model (DSM). FVC reference data from 765 in-situ vegetation plots were used to assess the relationship between ExG and the vegetation cover and to determine the thresholds of ExG for no vegetation cover and full vegetation cover. Despite the bad correlation between ExG and in-field FVC with an R² score of 0.15, an approach using a well-tested orthophoto-retrieved NDVI for FVC retrieval performs just slightly better. The comparison of the remotely sensed data and the field measurements therefore remains complex. Time series analysis of both ExG and FVC for highly vegetated areas showed a significant decrease from summer to autumn, which reflects the seasonal changes of LSE for senescent vegetation. Calculated emissivities for vegetated pixels ranged from the minimum of 0.95 to the maximum of 0.985 over the season, while emissivity values for less vegetated pixels stayed constant during the season. The results of this study will be used as input to a correction model for remote LST measurements in the context of micro-scale investigations of the thermal niche of Alpine flora. Numéro de notice : A2022-428 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.5194/isprs-annals-V-2-2022-367-2022 Date de publication en ligne : 17/05/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-V-2-2022-367-2022 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100735
in ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences > vol V-2-2022 (2022 edition) . - pp 367 - 374[article]Virtual laser scanning of dynamic scenes created from real 4D topographic point cloud data / Lukas Winiwarter in ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, vol V-2-2022 (2022 edition)
[article]
Titre : Virtual laser scanning of dynamic scenes created from real 4D topographic point cloud data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Lukas Winiwarter, Auteur ; Katharina Anders, Auteur ; Daniel Schröder, Auteur ; Bernhard Höfle, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 79 - 86 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie
[Termes IGN] détection de changement
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] données localisées 3D
[Termes IGN] filtre de Kalman
[Termes IGN] modèle de simulation
[Termes IGN] scène 3D
[Termes IGN] scène virtuelle
[Termes IGN] semis de points
[Termes IGN] Tyrol (Autriche)Résumé : (autuer) Virtual laser scanning (VLS) allows the generation of realistic point cloud data at a fraction of the costs required for real acquisitions. It also allows carrying out experiments that would not be feasible or even impossible in the real world, e.g., due to time constraints or when hardware does not exist. A critical part of a simulation is an adequate substitution of reality. In the case of VLS, this concerns the scanner, the laser-object interaction, and the scene. In this contribution, we present a method to recreate a realistic dynamic scene, where the surface changes over time. We first apply change detection and quantification on a real dataset of an erosion-affected high-mountain slope in Tyrol, Austria, acquired with permanent terrestrial laser scanning (TLS). Then, we model and extract the time series of a single change form, and transfer it to a virtual model scene. The benefit of such a transfer is that no physical modelling of the change processes is required. In our example, we use a Kalman filter with subsequent clustering to extract a set of erosion rills from a time series of high-resolution TLS data. The change magnitudes quantified at the locations of these rills are then transferred to a triangular mesh, representing the virtual scene. Subsequently, we apply VLS to investigate the detectability of such erosion rills from airborne laser scanning at multiple subsequent points in time. This enables us to test if, e.g., a certain flying altitude is appropriate in a disaster response setting for the detection of areas exposed to immediate danger. To ensure a successful transfer, the spatial resolution and the accuracy of the input dataset are much higher than the accuracy and resolution that are being simulated. Furthermore, the investigated change form is detected as significant in the input data. We, therefore, conclude the model of the dynamic scene derived from real TLS data to be an appropriate substitution for reality. Numéro de notice : A2022-437 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE/INFORMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.5194/isprs-annals-V-2-2022-79-2022 Date de publication en ligne : 17/05/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-V-2-2022-79-2022 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100746
in ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences > vol V-2-2022 (2022 edition) . - pp 79 - 86[article]Detection and mapping of snow avalanche debris from Western Himalaya, India using remote sensing satellite images / Kamal Kant Singh in Geocarto international, vol 37 n° 9 ([15/05/2022])
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Titre : Detection and mapping of snow avalanche debris from Western Himalaya, India using remote sensing satellite images Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Kamal Kant Singh, Auteur ; Dhiraj Kumar Singh, Auteur ; Narinder Kumar Thakur, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 2561 - 2579 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] analyse d'image orientée objet
[Termes IGN] avalanche
[Termes IGN] Himalaya
[Termes IGN] image Sentinel-MSI
[Termes IGN] matrice de co-occurrence
[Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surface
[Termes IGN] réflectance
[Termes IGN] signature spectraleRésumé : (auteur) Release of snow avalanche from a mountain slope depends on various parameters such as snow cover, terrain and meteorological conditions of the region. The precise information of avalanche occurrence in terms of its location and extent is essentially important for hazard mapping and for avalanche occurrence feedback. In the present study, various techniques have been explored for automatic detection and mapping of snow avalanche debris for a part of Western Himalayan region using Sentinel-2 satellite data. Spectral signatures of avalanche and non-avalanche snow collected from the field spectroradiometer survey are used for identifying suitable spectral bands of Sentinel-2 for avalanche debris detection. Techniques such as Ratio Method, Gray Level Co-occurrence Matrix, a new proposed index, i.e. Avalanche Debris Index and Object-Based Image Analysis (OBIA) are applied on satellite images to retrieve the avalanche debris. Retrieved avalanche debris are further compared with the manually digitized avalanche occurred boundaries. The OBIA method has been found the most suitable for avalanche debris detection and mapping using the medium resolution satellite data. Numéro de notice : A2022-565 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2020.1762762 Date de publication en ligne : 26/05/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2020.1762762 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101245
in Geocarto international > vol 37 n° 9 [15/05/2022] . - pp 2561 - 2579[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 059-2022091 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible A new method to detect targets in hyperspectral images based on principal component analysis / Shahram Sharifi Hashjin in Geocarto international, vol 37 n° 9 ([15/05/2022])
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Titre : A new method to detect targets in hyperspectral images based on principal component analysis Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Shahram Sharifi Hashjin, Auteur ; Safa Khazai, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 2679 - 2697 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique
[Termes IGN] analyse de groupement
[Termes IGN] analyse des mélanges spectraux
[Termes IGN] analyse en composantes principales
[Termes IGN] détection de cible
[Termes IGN] estimation de cohérence
[Termes IGN] extraction de traits caractéristiques
[Termes IGN] image hyperspectraleRésumé : (auteur) Target detection (TD) is a major task in hyperspectral image (HSI) processing which, due to the high spectral resolution, requires dealing with the curse of dimensionality. The integrated feature extraction and selection is a well-known solution for dimensionality reduction of HSIs. In this study, a new method is presented to improve the performance of TD algorithms based on principal component analysis (PCA) feature space. In this method, using the implantation of the target spectrum (TS) in the HSI and following the simulated targets in the PCA feature space, the best principal components (PCs) are selected. Then, using the mixing and unmixing coefficients of the PCs, a new TS and a new image in the PCA feature space are created. Afterwards, using the new spectrum of the target, the TD algorithm is run on the new HSI. The performance of the proposed method is compared to nine counterpart algorithms on Hymap and Hyperion HSI. All the comparisons are performed using adaptive coherence estimator (ACE) TD algorithm. Experimental results illustrate that the proposed method, compared to its counterparts, yields superior performance based on the false alarm rate (FAR) measure. It gives an average FAR value of about 16, which is approximately 9% better than that of its best counterparts. Numéro de notice : A2022-568 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2020.1831625 Date de publication en ligne : 01/12/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2020.1831625 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101251
in Geocarto international > vol 37 n° 9 [15/05/2022] . - pp 2679 - 2697[article]Réservation
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