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Canopy openness and exclusion of wild ungulates act synergistically to improve oak natural regeneration / Julien Barrere in Forest ecology and management, Vol 487 ([01/05/2021])
[article]
Titre : Canopy openness and exclusion of wild ungulates act synergistically to improve oak natural regeneration Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Julien Barrere, Auteur ; Linda K. Petersson, Auteur ; Vincent Boulanger, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 118976 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] canopée
[Termes IGN] Cervidae
[Termes IGN] dynamique de la végétation
[Termes IGN] France (administrative)
[Termes IGN] gestion forestière
[Termes IGN] Quercus pedunculata
[Termes IGN] Quercus sessiliflora
[Termes IGN] régénération (sylviculture)
[Termes IGN] Suède
[Vedettes matières IGN] SylvicultureRésumé : (auteur) The recruitment of forest trees is driven by both bottom-up processes (the acquisition of resources) and top-down processes (herbivory). To initiate stand regeneration, foresters commonly reduce tree density to increase light levels for seedlings and enhance primary productivity. These changes in vegetation dynamics, however, could also influence effects of ungulate browsing, resulting in unintended consequences for forest management. Here, we assessed how effects of ungulate exclusion and canopy opening interacted to affect the regeneration of two oak species: Quercus robur and Quercus petraea. We monitored the growth and survival of oak seedlings for two to three growth seasons in paired fenced and unfenced plots under contrasting conditions of canopy openness (8% to 52%) at five sites in southern Sweden and three sites in northeastern France. We scored browsing in the unfenced plots by the four cervids occurring in these areas (Alces alces, Capreolus capreolus, Cervus elaphus and Dama dama). Fencing increased the growth of (mostly taller) seedlings occurring in Sweden and the survival of (mostly smaller) seedlings in France. Both effects increased as canopies became more open. Browsing reduced oak seedling growth in both countries, independently of canopy openness. Canopy openness increased browsing levels in Sweden. Cervid densities did not appear to modify how fencing affected oak seedling growth and survival. In both contrasting forest environments, creating gaps tended to enhance ungulate damage on young forest stands as browsing frequency increased. We conclude that net forest regeneration reflects a subtle equilibrium between enhancing resource availability, boosting seedling growth, and limiting herbivory, which curtails seedling growth and survival. Numéro de notice : A2021-356 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.118976 Date de publication en ligne : 15/02/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2021.118976 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97613
in Forest ecology and management > Vol 487 [01/05/2021] . - n° 118976[article]Chemical interaction between Quercus pubescens and its companion species is not emphasized under drought stress / H. Hashoum in European Journal of Forest Research, vol 140 n° 2 (April 2021)
[article]
Titre : Chemical interaction between Quercus pubescens and its companion species is not emphasized under drought stress Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : H. Hashoum, Auteur ; J. Gavinet, Auteur ; T. Gauquelin, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 333 - 343 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] biochimie
[Termes IGN] Cotinus coggygria
[Termes IGN] croissance des arbres
[Termes IGN] dynamique de la végétation
[Termes IGN] phytobiologie
[Termes IGN] Pinus halepensis
[Termes IGN] Quercus pubescens
[Termes IGN] régénération (sylviculture)
[Termes IGN] sécheresse
[Termes IGN] stress hydrique
[Vedettes matières IGN] ForesterieRésumé : (auteur) How plant–plant interactions will interact with global change drivers such as increased drought during the regeneration phase is a key question to forecast future vegetation dynamics. Chemical interaction and especially allelopathy and drought have been suggested to affect plant performance synergistically, i.e., that plant under drought stress would be more sensitive to allelochemicals and that exposure to allelopathic interactions could increase drought sensitivity through an inhibition of root development and mycorrhization. In this paper, we tested these hypotheses by using a controlled experiment with Quercus pubescens Mill. as a target species and three co-occurring species plus itself as source species. Allelopathic treatments consisted of annual provision of litter and monthly watering with green leaf aqueous extracts during two vegetation seasons starting from oak acorns. During the second vegetation season, a drought stress treatment was added on half of the seedlings. Allelopathy of co-occurring species reduced seedlings dimensions while Q. pubescens treatment increased it. During the second vegetation season, seedling growth rate and physiology were reduced by drought but poorly affected by allelopathic treatment. At the end of the experiment, drought stress and allelopathy from Cotinus coggygria and Pinus halepensis both reduced seedling biomass but had opposite effects on the root/shoot ratio. Drought and allelopathy did not interact significantly and, contrary to our hypothesis, there was a tendency of lower allelopathic effects under drought. Our results suggest that drought and allelopathy could additively alter seedling development, but the opposite effects of allelopathy and drought on the root/shoot ratio call for further experiments testing the interaction between these two factors. Numéro de notice : A2021-399 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s10342-020-01337-w Date de publication en ligne : 25/11/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10342-020-01337-w Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97699
in European Journal of Forest Research > vol 140 n° 2 (April 2021) . - pp 333 - 343[article]Four-year-performance of oak and pine seedlings following mechanical site preparation with lightweight excavators / Noé Dumas in Silva fennica, vol 55 n° 2 (April 2021)
[article]
Titre : Four-year-performance of oak and pine seedlings following mechanical site preparation with lightweight excavators Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Noé Dumas, Auteur ; Mathieu Dassot , Auteur ; Jonathan Pitaud, Auteur ; Lucie Arnaudet, Auteur ; Claudine Richter, Auteur ; Catherine Collet, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Projets : 3-projet - voir note / Article en page(s) : n° 10409 Note générale : bibliographie
This study was supported by the Ministère de l’Agriculture et de l’Alimentation (agreements E13/2010, E21/2013, E09/2017), the Région Grand-Est (agreement Alsace 871-10-C1) and the Agence de l’Environnement et la Maîtrise de l’Energie (Capsol project).Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] contrôle de la végétation
[Termes IGN] Pinus (genre)
[Termes IGN] plantation forestière
[Termes IGN] Pteridium aquilinum
[Termes IGN] Quercus sessiliflora
[Termes IGN] régénération (sylviculture)
[Vedettes matières IGN] ForesterieRésumé : (auteur) Mechanical site preparation methods that used tools mounted on lightweight excavators and that provided localised intensive preparation were tested in eight experimental sites across France where the vegetation was dominated either by Molinia caerulea (L.) Moench or Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn. Two lightweight tools (Deep Scarifier: DS; Deep Scarifier followed by Multifunction Subsoiler: DS+MS) were tested in pine (Pinus sylvestris L., Pinus nigra var. corsicana (Loudon) Hyl. or Pinus pinaster Aiton) and oak (Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl. or Quercus robur L.) plantations. Regional methods commonly used locally (herbicide, disk harrow, mouldboard plow) and experimental methods (repeated herbicide application; untreated control) were used as references in the experiments. Neighbouring vegetation cover, seedling survival, height and basal diameter were assessed over three to five years after plantation. For pines growing in M. caerulea, seedling diameter after four years was 37% and 98% greater in DS and DS+MS, respectively, than in the untreated control. For pines growing in P. aquilinum, it was 62% and 107% greater in the same treatments. For oak, diameter was only 4% and 15% greater in M. caerulea, and 13% and 25% greater in P. aquilinum, in the same treatments. For pines, the survival rate after four years was 26% and 32% higher in M. caerulea and 64% and 70% higher in P. aquilinum, in the same treatments. For oak, it was 3% and 29% higher in M. caerulea and 37% and 31% higher in P. aquilinum. Herbicide, when applied for three or four years after planting, provided the best growth performances for pines growing in M. caerulea and P. aquilinum and for oaks growing in P. aquilinum. For these species and site combinations, DS+MS and DS treatments reduced the neighbouring vegetation cover for one to four years following site preparation. Numéro de notice : A2021-936 Affiliation des auteurs : IGN+Ext (2020- ) Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.14214/sf.10409 Date de publication en ligne : 29/04/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.14214/sf.10409 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99545
in Silva fennica > vol 55 n° 2 (April 2021) . - n° 10409[article]Détection des zones de dégradation et de régénération de la couverture végétale dans le sud du Sénégal à travers l'analyse des tendances de séries temporelles MODIS NDVI et des changements d'occupation des sols à partir d'images LANDSAT / Boubacar Solly in Revue Française de Photogrammétrie et de Télédétection, n° 223 (mars - décembre 2021)
[article]
Titre : Détection des zones de dégradation et de régénération de la couverture végétale dans le sud du Sénégal à travers l'analyse des tendances de séries temporelles MODIS NDVI et des changements d'occupation des sols à partir d'images LANDSAT Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Boubacar Solly, Auteur ; El Hadji Balla Dieye, Auteur ; Oumar Sy, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 1 - 15 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] changement d'occupation du sol
[Termes IGN] changement d'utilisation du sol
[Termes IGN] couvert végétal
[Termes IGN] dégradation de l'environnement
[Termes IGN] dégradation de la flore
[Termes IGN] forêt
[Termes IGN] image Landsat-ETM+
[Termes IGN] image Landsat-OLI
[Termes IGN] image Terra-MODIS
[Termes IGN] Normalized Difference Vegetation Index
[Termes IGN] régénération (sylviculture)
[Termes IGN] savane
[Termes IGN] Sénégal
[Termes IGN] série temporelle
[Termes IGN] surface cultivéeRésumé : (Auteur) Cette étude vise à détecter et cartographier la dégradation et la régénération de la couverture végétale durant ces deux dernières décennies en Haute-Casamance, située dans le sud du Sénégal. Elle s’appuie sur l’analyse des tendances de séries temporelles d’images MODIS NDVI acquises sur la période 2000-2018, sur la cartographie des changements d’occupation et d’utilisation des sols (LULCC) faite à partir d’images Landsat (ETM+ 1999 et OLI 2018), et sur une analyse conjointe des tendances de NDVI et LULCC. L’étude a révélé d’importants changements en termes d’occupation et d’utilisation des sols, notamment la conversion de la forêt à la savane (13,5 %), et de la savane aux zones de culture et d’habitat (7,9 %). Des tendances négatives significatives (p Numéro de notice : A2021-662 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueNat DOI : 10.52638/rfpt.2021.580 Date de publication en ligne : 24/03/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.52638/rfpt.2021.580 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98750
in Revue Française de Photogrammétrie et de Télédétection > n° 223 (mars - décembre 2021) . - pp 1 - 15[article]Modelling potential density of natural regeneration of European oak species (Quercus robur L., Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl.) depending on the distance to the potential seed source: Methodological approach for modelling dispersal from inventory data at forest enterprise level / Maximilian Axer in Forest ecology and management, vol 482 ([15/02/2021])
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Titre : Modelling potential density of natural regeneration of European oak species (Quercus robur L., Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl.) depending on the distance to the potential seed source: Methodological approach for modelling dispersal from inventory data at forest enterprise level Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Maximilian Axer, Auteur ; Robert Schlicht, Auteur ; Sven Wagner, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 118802 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] conversion forestière
[Termes IGN] dispersion
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier étranger (données)
[Termes IGN] Pinophyta
[Termes IGN] planification
[Termes IGN] Quercus pedunculata
[Termes IGN] Quercus sessiliflora
[Termes IGN] régénération (sylviculture)
[Termes IGN] régression par quantile
[Termes IGN] Saxe (Allemagne)
[Termes IGN] semis (sylviculture)
[Vedettes matières IGN] ForesterieRésumé : (auteur) The use of natural oak regeneration from admixed oaks and neighbouring oak stands provides an interesting alternative to cost-intensive artificial oak regeneration when aiming for forest conversion of pure coniferous stands. In this study analysis of forest inventory data is done on how far and in what density natural regeneration of both Pedunculate and Sessile oak occurs in coniferous stands. In order to investigate as exclusively as possible the effect of distance to the seed source on the regeneration density of both oaks, the regeneration potential was determined by using quantile regression. By applying a .995th quantile, reducing factors on seedling density, e.g. desiccation, browsing, pathogens or limited resource availability, were excluded as much as possible. Thus, the effect of zoochorus vectors on effective dispersal could be quantified. The regeneration potential was determined based on data from the forest inventory of the Saxony state forest enterprise, Germany, including 2357 sample plots. Remote sensing data, including the location of oaks in the overstorey, were used to determine the distance to the nearest potential seed source. The results of the present study demonstrate that the highest regeneration densities are not found in the immediate vicinity of the nearest seed source, but at distances between 60 and 140 m to it,i.e. the maximum of seedling density per area unit is in some distance to the trees trunk. In the present study, dispersal distances of established regeneration up to 1565 m were detected. From a distance of 1570–2300 m on, there was no oak regeneration. The results prove that acorns are taken from the seed source and that, in addition to barochorus dispersal, the zoochorus dispersal is of great importance for the succession of coniferous stands. The position of potential seed sources is therefore an important information for silvicultural planning, in order to estimate potential oak regeneration densities. Numéro de notice : A2021-228 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.foreco.2020.118802 Date de publication en ligne : 13/12/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2020.118802 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97208
in Forest ecology and management > vol 482 [15/02/2021] . - n° 118802[article]Interactions between oak and cervids during the process of forest regeneration / Julien Barrere (2021)PermalinkMonitoring clearcutting and subsequent rapid recovery in Mediterranean coppice forests with Landsat time series / Gherardo Chirici in Annals of Forest Science, Vol 77 n° 2 (June 2020)PermalinkCan mixed pine forests conserve understory richness by improving the establishment of understory species typical of native oak forests? / Daphne Lopez-Marcos in Annals of Forest Science, Vol 77 n° 1 (March 2020)PermalinkClimate change and mixed forests: how do altered survival probabilities impact economically desirable species proportions of Norway spruce and European beech? / Carola Paul in Annals of Forest Science, vol 76 n° 1 (March 2019)PermalinkSeed dispersal, microsites or competition : what drives gap regeneration in an old-growth forest? An application of spatial point process modelling / Georg Gratzer in Forests, vol 9 n° 5 (May 2018)PermalinkPermalinkGestion des peuplements en forêt publique : nouvelles pistes de recherche, développement et innovation / Christine Deleuze in Revue forestière française, vol 68 n° 6 (décembre 2016)PermalinkEffects of clear-felling versus gradual removal of conifer trees on the survival of understorey plants during the restoration of ancient woodlands / Nick D. Brown in Forest ecology and management, vol 348 ([15/07/2015])PermalinkVariation in irradiance, soil features and regeneration patterns in experimental forest canopy gaps / Urša Vilhar in Annals of Forest Science, vol 72 n° 2 (March - april 2015)PermalinkDoes natural regeneration determine the limit of European beech distribution under climatic stress? / Daniel E. Silva in Forest ecology and management, vol 266 (15 February 2012)PermalinkAbundance response of western European forest species along canopy openness and soil pH gradients / Rosalinde van Couwenberghe in Forest ecology and management, vol 262 n° 8 ([15/10/2011])PermalinkTrois solutions pour rajeunir les chênaies in Le Bois International : l'officiel du bois [édition verte], vol 2010 n° 22 (12 juin 2010)PermalinkDynamique des forêts mélangées sur le Mont-Ventoux : effets de l'altitude et de la gestion / Philippe Dreyfus in Rendez-vous techniques, n° 27-28 (hiver - printemps 2010)PermalinkInstaller des semis de chênes dans les pinèdes à pin d’Alep en phase de renouvellement / Bernard Prévosto in Forêt méditerranéenne, vol 31 n° 1 (mars 2010)PermalinkLes semis préexistants : une composante importante à la régénération dans les hêtraies mélangées / Catherine Collet ; François Ningre ; Thiéry Constant ; Antoine De Boutray ; Alexandre Piboule in Rendez-vous techniques, n° 27-28 (hiver - printemps 2010)PermalinkLa régénération naturelle du douglas : une expérience à acquérir en Normandie / Caroline Paploray in Forêt entreprise, n° 191 (mars 2010/2)PermalinkEcologie du hêtre (Fagus sylvatica L) en marge sud-ouest de son aire de distribution / Daniel E. Silva (2010)PermalinkRenouvellement naturel des peuplements de douglas / Henri Joannin ; Sophie Farinotti in Forêt entreprise, n° 188 (2009/5)PermalinkConduite des opérations de régénération dans les chênaies-charmaies du Centre de la France / Jean-Paul Nebout in Forêt entreprise, n° 187 (2009/4)PermalinkAide aux propriétaires : réduire les coupes rases dans le Morvan / Pascal Charoy in Le Bois International : l'officiel du bois [édition verte], vol 2009 n° 19 (23 mai 2009)Permalink