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Reconnaissance automatique d’objets pour le jumeau numérique ferroviaire à partir d’imagerie aérienne / Valentin Desbiolles in XYZ, n° 167 (juin 2021)
[article]
Titre : Reconnaissance automatique d’objets pour le jumeau numérique ferroviaire à partir d’imagerie aérienne Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Valentin Desbiolles, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 33 - 38 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique
[Termes IGN] analyse comparative
[Termes IGN] Autocad Map
[Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif
[Termes IGN] dessin assisté par ordinateur
[Termes IGN] détection automatique
[Termes IGN] détection d'objet
[Termes IGN] image aérienne
[Termes IGN] jumeau numérique
[Termes IGN] orthoimage
[Termes IGN] reconnaissance d'objets
[Termes IGN] transformation de Hough
[Termes IGN] voie ferréeRésumé : (Auteur) Ce projet propose une étude sur l’insertion automatique d’objets utiles au fonctionnement d’une voie ferrée dans un plan DAO. Ces objets sont visibles sur des orthophotos acquises par moyens aéroportés (drone ou hélicoptère). La solution se scinde en deux grands axes : 1- la détection et la localisation des objets d’intérêt sur une orthophoto ; 2- leurs insertions dans un plan DAO. Ce PFE parcourt ainsi les différentes techniques pour automatiser une phase de reconnaissance de certains éléments cibles sur une image pour finir sur le développement d’une méthode permettant de les reporter dans un plan DAO automatiquement. Numéro de notice : A2021-462 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE/INFORMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueNat DOI : sans Date de publication en ligne : 01/06/2021 Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97928
in XYZ > n° 167 (juin 2021) . - pp 33 - 38[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 112-2021021 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible A compilation of snow cover datasets for Svalbard: A multi-sensor, multi-model study / Hannah Vickers in Remote sensing, vol 13 n°10 (May-2 2021)
[article]
Titre : A compilation of snow cover datasets for Svalbard: A multi-sensor, multi-model study Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Hannah Vickers, Auteur ; Eirik Malnes, Auteur ; Ward van Pelt, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 2002 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] données multicapteurs
[Termes IGN] image à haute résolution
[Termes IGN] image Sentinel-MSI
[Termes IGN] image Terra-MODIS
[Termes IGN] manteau neigeux
[Termes IGN] modélisation
[Termes IGN] Normalized Difference Snow Index
[Termes IGN] série temporelle
[Termes IGN] surveillance hydrologique
[Termes IGN] SvalbardRésumé : (auteur) Reliable and accurate mapping of snow cover are essential in applications such as water resource management, hazard forecasting, calibration and validation of hydrological models and climate impact assessments. Optical remote sensing has been utilized as a tool for snow cover monitoring over the last several decades. However, consistent long-term monitoring of snow cover can be challenging due to differences in spatial resolution and retrieval algorithms of the different generations of satellite-based sensors. Snow models represent a complementary tool to remote sensing for snow cover monitoring, being able to fill in temporal and spatial data gaps where a lack of observations exist. This study utilized three optical remote sensing datasets and two snow models with overlapping periods of data coverage to investigate the similarities and discrepancies in snow cover estimates over Nordenskiöld Land in central Svalbard. High-resolution Sentinel-2 observations were utilized to calibrate a 20-year MODIS snow cover dataset that was subsequently used to correct snow cover fraction estimates made by the lower resolution AVHRR instrument and snow model datasets. A consistent overestimation of snow cover fraction by the lower resolution datasets was found, as well as estimates of the first snow-free day (FSFD) that were, on average, 10–15 days later when compared with the baseline MODIS estimates. Correction of the AVHRR time series produced a significantly slower decadal change in the land-averaged FSFD, indicating that caution should be exercised when interpreting climate-related trends from earlier lower resolution observations. Substantial differences in the dynamic characteristics of snow cover in early autumn were also present between the remote sensing and snow model datasets, which need to be investigated separately. This work demonstrates that the consistency of earlier low spatial resolution snow cover datasets can be improved by using current-day higher resolution datasets. Numéro de notice : A2021-438 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.3390/rs13102002 Date de publication en ligne : 20/05/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13102002 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97822
in Remote sensing > vol 13 n°10 (May-2 2021) . - n° 2002[article]Numerical modelling for analysis of the effect of different urban green spaces on urban heat load patterns in the present and in the future / Tamás Gál in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 87 (May 2021)
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Titre : Numerical modelling for analysis of the effect of different urban green spaces on urban heat load patterns in the present and in the future Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Tamás Gál, Auteur ; Sándor István Mahó, Auteur ; Norà Skarbit, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 101600 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] arbre urbain
[Termes IGN] changement climatique
[Termes IGN] climat urbain
[Termes IGN] espace vert
[Termes IGN] flore urbaine
[Termes IGN] forêt périurbaine
[Termes IGN] forêt urbaine
[Termes IGN] Hongrie
[Termes IGN] ilot thermique urbain
[Termes IGN] image à haute résolution
[Termes IGN] modèle de simulation
[Termes IGN] modèle dynamique
[Termes IGN] parc urbain
[Termes IGN] planification urbaine
[Termes IGN] série temporelle
[Termes IGN] utilisation du solRésumé : (auteur) This paper focuses on urban green spaces in terms of climate and human thermal comfort containing their effect on heat load mitigation. It incorporates a modelling study in which the role of green spaces was investigated in terms of heat stress modification by applying MUKLIMO_3 model. During the experiment, the thermal effects of dense trees, scattered trees, grasslands and mixed green infrastructure has been investigated in the case of Szeged (Hungary) and assessed using different climate indices. The investigations encompassed 3 climatological time periods (1981–2010, 2021–2050 and 2071–2100) and two emission scenarios for future climate (RCP4.5 and RCP8.5). It was found that urban green spaces (e.g. parks) generally cool the environment, although, the cooling potential of the different green types differs. The highest reduction of heat load was found in the case of large urban parks comprising of dense trees near the downtown. The spatial extension of detected cooling was found small. However, it would increase during the future, especially in the case of grasslands. For urban planners, it is highly recommended to introduce new green sites within a city and to increase the spatial extension of the existing ones to mitigate and adapt to the impacts of climate change in the urban environment. Numéro de notice : A2021-276 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/IMAGERIE/URBANISME Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2021.101600 Date de publication en ligne : 25/01/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2021.101600 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97362
in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems > vol 87 (May 2021) . - n° 101600[article]Geovisualization of COVID-19: State of the art and opportunities / Yu Lan in Cartographica, vol 56 n° 1 (Spring 2021)
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Titre : Geovisualization of COVID-19: State of the art and opportunities Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Yu Lan, Auteur ; Michael R. Desjardins, Auteur ; Alexander Hohl, Auteur ; Eric Delmelle, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 2 - 13 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] analyse de groupement
[Termes IGN] carte interactive
[Termes IGN] carte thématique
[Termes IGN] cube espace-temps
[Termes IGN] données spatiotemporelles
[Termes IGN] Etats-Unis
[Termes IGN] maladie virale
[Termes IGN] modèle dynamique
[Termes IGN] variation saisonnière
[Termes IGN] WebSIG
[Vedettes matières IGN] GéovisualisationRésumé : (auteur) Mapping the prevalence and spread of infectious diseases has never been more critical than during the COVID-19 pandemic. A plethora of Web-based GIS dashboards have been created that incorporate basic GIS functionality; these dashboards have served as platforms for rapid data sharing and real-time information, ultimately facilitating decision making. However, many of them have merely focused on presenting and monitoring cumulative or daily incidence of COVID-19 data, disregarding the temporal dimension. In this paper, we review the usefulness of GIS-based dashboards for mapping the prevalence of COVID-19, but also missed opportunities to emphasize the temporal component of the disease (cyclicity, seasonality). We suggest that advanced geovisualization techniques can be used to integrate the temporal component in interactive animated maps illustrating (a) the daily relative risk and the number of days a geographic region has been in a disease cluster, (b) the ratio between the observed and expected number of cases over time, and (c) mortality count dynamics in a space–time cube. We illustrate these approaches by using COVID-19 cases and death counts across the U.S. at the county level from 25 January 2020 to 1 October 2020. We discuss how each of these visualization approaches can promote the understanding of important public health concepts applied to the pandemic such as risk, spread, and mortality. Finally, we suggest future avenues to promote research at the intersection of space–time visualization and infectious diseases. Numéro de notice : A2021-409 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3138/cart-2020-0027 Date de publication en ligne : 15/03/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3138/cart-2020-0027 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97730
in Cartographica > vol 56 n° 1 (Spring 2021) . - pp 2 - 13[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 031-2021011 SL Revue Centre de documentation Revues en salle Disponible Dynamic human body reconstruction and motion tracking with low-cost depth cameras / Kangkan Wang in The Visual Computer, vol 37 n° 3 (March 2021)
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Titre : Dynamic human body reconstruction and motion tracking with low-cost depth cameras Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Kangkan Wang, Auteur ; Guofeng Zhang, Auteur ; Jian Yang, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 603 - 618 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique
[Termes IGN] appariement de formes
[Termes IGN] déformation de projection
[Termes IGN] données d'entrainement (apprentissage automatique)
[Termes IGN] filtrage spatiotemporel
[Termes IGN] maillage
[Termes IGN] modèle dynamique
[Termes IGN] modélisation 3D
[Termes IGN] objet mobile
[Termes IGN] reconstruction d'objet
[Termes IGN] squelettisationRésumé : (auteur) We present a novel approach for dynamic human body reconstruction and motion tracking using low-cost depth cameras. Our reconstruction system is able to produce a sequence of dynamic 3D human body models from the noisy input depth data. To accurately align the template model with noisy input data, we combine skeleton-driven deformation and mesh deformation techniques to enhance the registration robustness to depth missing, occlusions, and severe noise. In addition, a novel data-driven 3D human body model is introduced to efficiently reconstruct human body models with wide shape and pose variations only using a limited number of training databases with standard standing pose. We perform quantitative and qualitative experiments to evaluate our method and compare it with other methods for body reconstruction on both synthetic and real datasets. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach. Numéro de notice : A2021-341 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s00371-020-01826-4 Date de publication en ligne : 26/02/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s00371-020-01826-4 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97579
in The Visual Computer > vol 37 n° 3 (March 2021) . - pp 603 - 618[article]Space-time disease mapping by combining Bayesian maximum entropy and Kalman filter: the BME-Kalman approach / Bisong Hu in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 35 n° 3 (March 2021)PermalinkA dynamic bidirectional coupled surface flow model for flood inundation simulation / Chunbo Jiang in Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences, Vol 21 n° 2 (February 2021)PermalinkGeographical random forests: a spatial extension of the random forest algorithm to address spatial heterogeneity in remote sensing and population modelling / Stefanos Georganos in Geocarto international, vol 36 n° 2 ([01/02/2021])PermalinkStand-scale climate change impacts on forests over large areas: transient responses and projection uncertainties / NIca Huber in Ecological Applications, vol 31 ([01/02/2021])PermalinkAcquisition lasergrammétrique d’ouvrages d’art pour l’interopérabilité BIM-SIG, cas pratique du syndicat mixte "Routes de Guadeloupe" / Sonia Sermanson (2021)PermalinkPermalinkDynamic mechanism of blown sand hazard formation at the Jieqiong section of the Lhasa–Shigatse railway / Shengbo Xie in Geomatics, Natural Hazards and Risk, vol 12 n° 1 (2021)PermalinkA hybrid approach for recovering high-resolution temporal gravity fields from satellite laser ranging / Anno Löcher in Journal of geodesy, vol 95 n° 1 (January 2021)PermalinkSpatiotemporal patterns of urbanization during the last four decades in Switzerland and their impacts on urban heat islands / Marti Bosch Padros (2021)PermalinkBioclimatic modeling of potential vegetation types as an alternative to species distribution models for projecting plant species shifts under changing climates / Robert E. Keane in Forest ecology and management, vol 477 ([01/12/2020])PermalinkSemantic trajectory segmentation based on change-point detection and ontology / Yuan Gao in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 34 n° 12 (December 2020)PermalinkLes stations virtuelles au service de la cartographie mobile / Mathieu Regul in XYZ, n° 165 (décembre 2020)PermalinkAnalyzing the joint effect of forest management and wildfires on living biomass and carbon stocks in Spanish forests / Patricia Adame in Forests, vol 11 n°11 (November 2020)PermalinkChallenges in flood modeling over data-scarce regions: how to exploit globally available soil moisture products to estimate antecedent soil wetness conditions in Morocco / El Mahdi El Khalk in Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences, vol 20 n° 10 (October 2020)PermalinkTowards dynamic forest trafficability prediction using open spatial data, hydrological modelling and sensor technology / Aura Salmivaara in Forestry, an international journal of forest research, vol 93 n° 5 (October 2020)PermalinkA spatio-temporal method for crime prediction using historical crime data and transitional zones identified from nightlight imagery / Bo Yang in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 34 n° 9 (September 2020)PermalinkNear-real time forecasting and change detection for an open ecosystem with complex natural dynamics / Jasper A. Slingsby in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 166 (August 2020)PermalinkNovel communication channel model for signal propagation and loss through layered earth / David O. LeVan in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 58 n° 8 (August 2020)PermalinkLearning evolving user’s behaviors on location-based social networks / Ruizhi Wu in Geoinformatica, vol 24 n° 3 (July 2020)PermalinkModéliser ce qui résiste à la modélisation / Aurélien Bénel in Revue ouverte d'intelligence artificielle, ROIA, vol 1 n° 1 ([01/07/2020])Permalink