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Automated tree-crown and height detection in a young forest plantation using mask region-based convolutional neural network (Mask R-CNN) / Zhenbang Hao in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 178 (August 2021)  

Public [article]  inISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 178 (August 2021) . - pp 112 - 123 Titre : Automated tree-crown and height detection in a young forest plantation using mask region-based convolutional neural network (Mask R-CNN) Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Zhenbang Hao, Auteur ; Lili Lin, Auteur ; Christopher J. Post, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 112 - 123 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes IGN] Abies (genre) [Termes IGN] Abies numidica [Termes IGN] Chine [Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif [Termes IGN] détection automatique [Termes IGN] hauteur des arbres [Termes IGN] houppier [Termes IGN] image captée par drone [Termes IGN] inventaire forestier (techniques et méthodes) [Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surface de la canopée [Termes IGN] plantation forestière Résumé : (auteur) Tree-crown and height are primary tree measurements in forest inventory. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are a class of neural networks, which can be used in forest inventory; however, no prior studies have developed a CNN model to detect tree crown and height simultaneously. This study is the first-of-its-kind that explored training a mask region-based convolutional neural network (Mask R-CNN) for automatically and concurrently detecting discontinuous tree crown and height of Chinese fir (Cunninghamia lanceolata (Lamb) Hook) in a plantation. A DJI Phantom4-Multispectral Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) was used to obtain high-resolution images of the study site, Shunchang County, China. Tree crown and height of Chinese fir was manually delineated and derived from this UAV imagery. A portion of the ground-truthed tree height values were used as a test set, and the remaining measurements were used as the model training data. Six different band combinations and derivations of the UAV imagery were used to detect tree crown and height, respectively (Multi band-DSM, RGB-DSM, NDVI-DSM, Multi band-CHM, RGB-CHM, and NDVI-CHM combination). The Mask R-CNN model with the NDVI-CHM combination achieved superior performance. The accuracy of Chinese fir’s individual tree-crown detection was considerable (F1 score = 84.68%), the Intersection over Union (IoU) of tree crown delineation was 91.27%, and tree height estimates were highly correlated with the height from UAV imagery (R2 = 0.97, RMSE = 0.11 m, rRMSE = 4.35%) and field measurement (R2 = 0.87, RMSE = 0.24 m, rRMSE = 9.67%). Results demonstrate that the input image with an CHM achieves higher accuracy of tree crown delineation and tree height assessment compared to an image with a DSM. The accuracy and efficiency of Mask R-CNN has a great potential to assist the application of remote sensing in forests. Numéro de notice : A2021-563 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2021.06.003 date de publication en ligne : 18/06/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2021.06.003 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98128 [article]

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Potentialité des données satellitaires Sentinel-2 pour la cartographie de l’impact des feux de végétation en Afrique tropicale : application au Togo / Yawo Konko in Bois et forêts des tropiques, n° 347 ([02/04/2021])  

Public [article]  inBois et forêts des tropiques > n° 347 [02/04/2021] Titre : Potentialité des données satellitaires Sentinel-2 pour la cartographie de l’impact des feux de végétation en Afrique tropicale : application au Togo Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Yawo Konko, Auteur ; Bareremna Afelu, Auteur ; Kouami Kokou, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes IGN] carte de la végétation [Termes IGN] cultures [Termes IGN] dommage [Termes IGN] forêt tropicale [Termes IGN] image Sentinel-MSI [Termes IGN] impact sur l'environnement [Termes IGN] incendie de forêt [Termes IGN] plantation forestière [Termes IGN] savane [Termes IGN] Togo Mots-clés libres : Normalized Burn Ratio Résumé : (auteur) Le réchauffement climatique est un phénomène d’envergure mondiale qui se répercute sur le système climatique. Une des conséquences du réchauffement climatique est l'extension de la période de sécheresse, favorisant ainsi l’augmentation des fréquences du phénomène des feux de végétation. Les feux incontrôlés perturbent l’écologie et la fonctionnalité des écosystèmes, entraînant parfois leur érosion. La présente étude est une contribution pour la gestion des feux de végétation au Togo et porte sur le suivi spatial pour la saison des feux 2018-2019. Elle explore la potentialité des nouvelles données satellitaires Sentinel-2 (S-2) en accès libre dans la gamme de la télédétection optique pour la détection des surfaces brûlées, la cartographie des feux utilitaires et des feux incontrôlés. Elle teste également la performance de la méthode de cartographie des feux de végétation à partir de l’indice NBR (Normalized Burn Ratio) initialement conçue pour les images Landsat et évalue la biomasse végétale brûlée. Les résultats révèlent que les images S-2 présentent du potentiel dans la restitution des surfaces brûlées. La performance de la méthode de l’indice NBR sur les images S-2 est satisfaisante. La cartographie des feux de végétation montre que les feux utilitaires représentent 21,75 % contre 78,25 % pour les feux incontrôlés. L’ensemble des feux de végétation enregistrés a occasionné l’incendie de 5 878 km2 du couvert végétal, soit 10,39 % du territoire national. Le couvert végétal brûlé est composé majoritairement de savanes (33,12 %), de cultures et jachères (24,48 %), de plantations (14,59 %), de forêts claires (14,43 %) et de forêts riveraines (13,02 %). Les résultats obtenus constituent des éléments tangibles pour le suivi, la sensibilisation, l’élaboration des plans d’aménagement, de prévention et de gestion des feux. Numéro de notice : A2021-503 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.19182/bft2021.347.a36349 date de publication en ligne : 31/03/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.19182/bft2021.347.a36349 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98095 [article]

Cultivation profile: a visual evaluation method of soil structure adapted to the analysis of the impacts of mechanical site preparation in forest plantations / Catherine Collet in European Journal of Forest Research, vol 140 n° 1 (February 2021)  

Public [article]  inEuropean Journal of Forest Research > vol 140 n° 1 (February 2021) . - pp 65 - 76 Titre : Cultivation profile: a visual evaluation method of soil structure adapted to the analysis of the impacts of mechanical site preparation in forest plantations Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Catherine Collet, Auteur ; Florian Vast, Auteur ; Claudine Richter, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 65 - 76 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] composition des sols [Termes IGN] état du sol [Termes IGN] foresterie [Termes IGN] gestion forestière durable [Termes IGN] plantation forestière [Termes IGN] qualité du sol [Termes IGN] visualisation [Vedettes matières IGN] Sylviculture Résumé : (auteur) Mechanical site preparation (MSP) is widely used in forestry to improve plantation success. Although it is known to alter soil properties, its direct effects on soil structure have rarely been described. The cultivation profile is a visual soil evaluation (VSE) method developed in agricultural research to analyse the impacts of cultivation practices on soil structure. The objective of the study was to adapt the method to forest plantations in order to analyse the effects of MSP on soil quality. Cultivation profiles were performed in six experimental plantation sites located in Northern France. The method made it possible to compare the impacts on soil structure of three MSP methods. It provided a schematic representation of the soil structural quality and a quantitative estimation of the volume of soil favourable to seedling root growth. It also highlighted unexpected negative effects of some MSP methods on soil structure, such as the creation of small cavities, the presence of compacted soil volumes due to wheel tracks or smeared soil volumes due to tool pass, and the pseudogleisation of soil zones due to changes in water circulation in the soil. The relevance and limitations of VSE methods in the context of forest plantation as well as the expected future development of the methods are discussed. Numéro de notice : A2021-257 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s10342-020-01315-2 date de publication en ligne : 12/09/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10342-020-01315-2 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97293 [article]

Pure and even-aged forestry of fast growing conifers under climate change: on the need of a silvicultural paradigm shift / Clémentine Ols in Environmental Research Letters, vol 16 n° 2 (February 2021)    

Public [article]  inEnvironmental Research Letters > vol 16 n° 2 (February 2021) Titre : Pure and even-aged forestry of fast growing conifers under climate change: on the need of a silvicultural paradigm shift Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Clémentine Ols , Auteur ; Jean-Daniel Bontemps , Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Projets : ARBRE/RESFORCLIM / Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] changement climatique [Termes IGN] croissance végétale [Termes IGN] inventaire forestier national (données France) [Termes IGN] Picea abies [Termes IGN] Pinophyta [Termes IGN] Pinus sylvestris [Termes IGN] plantation forestière [Termes IGN] politique forestière [Termes IGN] Préalpes (Europe) [Termes IGN] production primaire brute [Termes IGN] Pseudotsuga menziesii [Termes IGN] résilience écologique [Termes IGN] sylviculture [Termes IGN] Union Européenne [Vedettes matières IGN] Economie forestière Résumé : (auteur) Pure and even-aged (PEA) forests of fast growing conifer species have for long been key providers of industrial raw material. Despite recent concern regarding their greater sensitivity to major natural disturbances, their impacts onto biodiversity and their funding efficiency, PEA conifer forests could remain a major economic target given the ongoing European strategy for bioeconomy. These forests are encountered across contrasted climates and in both native and introduced contexts across Europe giving rise to high uncertainties regarding their growth responses to current climate change. Using the French national forest inventory data, we inquired the radial growth of eight major conifer species in European forestry across 16 regional native and introduced PEA forest systems (n > 10,000 trees). Growth trends over the 2006-2016 period exhibited a negative association with absolute growth level in 2006, with strongest negative trends found for emblematic PEA forestry species (e.g. Norway spruce and Douglas-fir), and strongest positive trends for pine species (e.g. Scots pine). While the greater growth rate advantage of some species may shorten rotation and lower risk exposures for future decades, recent lowered productivity may affect the forest sector in the long run. The prevalence of PEA forests across European forest landscapes and their increasingly reported lower resilience to climate change compared to more complex forest systems call for the establishment of a long-term European forest policy strategy. Maintaining the environmental, social and economic benefits of forests should remain a priority in the European agenda, regardless of the financial costs at stake. Numéro de notice : A2021-060 Affiliation des auteurs : LIF (2020- ) Autre URL associée : vers HAL Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1088/1748-9326/abd6a7 date de publication en ligne : 24/12/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/abd6a7 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96732 [article]

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Carbon stocks, partitioning, and wood composition in short-rotation forestry system under reduced planting spacing / Felipe Schwerz in Annals of Forest Science [en ligne], vol 77 n° 3 (September 2020)  

Public [article]  inAnnals of Forest Science [en ligne] > vol 77 n° 3 (September 2020) Titre : Carbon stocks, partitioning, and wood composition in short-rotation forestry system under reduced planting spacing Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Felipe Schwerz, Auteur ; Durval D. Neto, Auteur ; Braulio O. Caron, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] biomasse aérienne [Termes IGN] biomasse forestière [Termes IGN] Brésil [Termes IGN] essence d'arbre [Termes IGN] Eucalyptus grandis [Termes IGN] gestion forestière [Termes IGN] plantation forestière [Termes IGN] puits de carbone [Vedettes matières IGN] Ecologie forestière Résumé : (auteur) Key message: The use of reduced planting spacings is an important strategy to increase the carbon storage in the above-belowground biomass and should be recommended for future exploitation of forest energy plantations when the purpose intended is the production of biomass for energy. Context: Recent concerns about global warming have resulted in more concerted studies on quantifying carbon storage in forest systems. Forest energy plantations play an essential role in the carbon storage. Aims: We proposed to evaluate the carbon storage and partitioning in short-rotation forest plantations and to characterize the elemental composition and energetic properties of the forest species Eucalyptus grandis W. Hill ex Maiden, Mimosa scabrella Benth, and Ateleia glazioviana Baill, grown under four planting spacings in Southern Brazil. Methods: A field study was conducted in order to evaluate forest carbon stock and wood composition using samples collected by direct method. The four spacings evaluated were 2.0 × 1.0, 2.0 × 1.5, 3.0 × 1.0, and 3.0 × 1.5 m. Results: The Eucalyptus grandis stored 327.1 Mg C ha−1 at 2.0 × 1.5-m spacing. When compared with the 3.0 × 1.5-m spacing, we observed a reduction of 29% in carbon stored. All forest species showed higher carbon storage in the following partitioning pattern: trunk>roots>branches>leaves>litter. Forest species energetic properties and elemental composition were not affected by planting spacing. On the other hand, variations according the tree portions were observed. For the carbon stocks in the soil, we observed an average accumulated carbon stock for the forest species studied of 77.4 Mg C ha−1 (0–40 cm). Conclusion: Forest managers can accelerate growth and increase the forest carbon storage and biomass yield by using reduced planting spacing that are smaller than the current pattern used by the majority of the forest producers, which is 3.0 × 1.5 m. For Eucalyptus grandis and Mimosa scabrella, the planting spacings recommended to produce biomass and improve carbon stocks were 2.0 × 1.5 and 2.0 × 1.0 m, respectively. Numéro de notice : A2020-402 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s13595-020-00974-w date de publication en ligne : 27/06/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-020-00974-w Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95450 [article]

Large-scale patterns in forest growth rates are mainly driven by climatic variables and stand characteristics / Hao Zhang in Forest ecology and management, vol 435 (1 March 2019)  

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Estimating forest structural attributes using UAV-LiDAR data in Ginkgo plantations / Kun Liu in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 146 (December 2018)  

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Estimating forest canopy cover in black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia L.) plantations on the loess plateau using random forest / Qingxia Zhao in Forests, vol 9 n° 10 (October 2018)  

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Stand age estimation of rubber (Hevea brasiliensis) plantations using an integrated pixel- and object-based tree growth model and annual Landsat time series / Gang Chen in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 144 (October 2018)  

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Optimal management of larch (Larix olgensis A. Henry) plantations in Northeast China when timber production and carbon stock are considered / Wei Peng in Annals of Forest Science [en ligne], vol 75 n° 1 (March 2018)  

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Airborne laser scanning for tree diameter distribution modelling: a comparison of different modelling alternatives in a tropical single-species plantation / Matti Maltamo in Forestry, an international journal of forest research, vol 91 n° 1 (January 2018)  

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Predicting stem total and assortment volumes in an industrial pinus taeda L. forest plantation using airborne laser scanning data and random forest / Carlos Alberto Silva in Forests, vol 8 n° 7 (July 2017)  

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Gestion des peuplements en forêt publique : nouvelles pistes de recherche, développement et innovation / Christine Deleuze in Revue forestière française [en ligne], vol 68 n° 6 (décembre 2016)  

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An evolutionary ecology perspective to address forest pathology challenges of today and tomorrow / Marie-Laure Desprez-Loustau in Annals of Forest Science [en ligne], vol 73 n° 1 (March 2016)  

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Comparing individual-tree approaches for predicting height growth of underplanted seedlings / John M. Lhotka in Annals of Forest Science [en ligne], vol 72 n° 4 (June 2015)  

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