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Target-based automated matching of multiple terrestrial laser scans for complex forest scenes / Xuming Ge in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 179 (September 2021)  

Public [article]  inISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 179 (September 2021) . - pp 1 - 13 Titre : Target-based automated matching of multiple terrestrial laser scans for complex forest scenes Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Xuming Ge, Auteur ; Qing Zhu, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 1 - 13 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie [Termes IGN] appariement de données localisées [Termes IGN] biomasse aérienne [Termes IGN] biomasse forestière [Termes IGN] densité de la végétation [Termes IGN] détection d'arbres [Termes IGN] diamètre à hauteur de poitrine [Termes IGN] données lidar [Termes IGN] données localisées 3D [Termes IGN] inventaire forestier (techniques et méthodes) [Termes IGN] scène forestière [Termes IGN] semis de points Résumé : (Auteur) Terrestrial laser scanners are widely used to derive unbiased and non-destructive estimates of the vertical distribution of the plant area index and plant area volume density at plot-level scales, as well as the above-ground biomass, height, and diameter at breast height of individual trees. Multiple scans are often employed to capture and register data so that all of the stems can be detected and their complete forms can be analyzed. Researchers have traditionally preferred target-less strategies to register scans because of their low cost and convenience. However, in complex forest scenes, even state-of-the-art approaches cannot guarantee the success of any pairwise registration. In this study, we present an automated target-based processing approach for the registration of unordered scans in complex forest scenes. In contrast to previous studies, the proposed registration method automatically detects the artificial targets and builds a geometric network to judge their connectivity. A pose graph is then exploited to combine these data with the corresponding pairwise transformation, and then the scans are integrated into a unified coordinate system. This method is more robust and efficient than target-less approaches because it is independent of the characteristics of individual trees and does not require ground information. In an experimental scenario, we use an extremely complex wild bamboo forest scene to evaluate the performance of the proposed approach in terms of robustness, accuracy, and efficiency. Numéro de notice : A2021-573 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2021.06.019 date de publication en ligne : 15/07/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2021.06.019 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98173 [article]

Mathematically optimized trajectory for terrestrial close-range photogrammetric 3D reconstruction of forest stands / Karel Kuželka in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 178 (August 2021)  

Public [article]  inISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 178 (August 2021) . - pp 259 - 281 Titre : Mathematically optimized trajectory for terrestrial close-range photogrammetric 3D reconstruction of forest stands Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Karel Kuželka, Auteur ; Peter Surový, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 259 - 281 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Photogrammétrie terrestre [Termes IGN] détection automatique [Termes IGN] détection d'arbres [Termes IGN] diamètre à hauteur de poitrine [Termes IGN] inventaire forestier (techniques et méthodes) [Termes IGN] optimisation (mathématiques) [Termes IGN] peuplement forestier [Termes IGN] problème du voyageur de commerce [Termes IGN] reconstruction 3D [Termes IGN] semis de points [Termes IGN] séquence d'images [Termes IGN] structure-from-motion [Termes IGN] trajectoire Résumé : (auteur) Terrestrial close-range photogrammetry offers a low-cost method of three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction of forest stands that provides automatically processable 3D data that can be used to evaluate inventory parameters of forest stands and individual trees. However, fundamental methodological problems in image acquisition and processing remain. This study enhances the methodology of photogrammetric Structure from Motion reconstruction of forest stands by determining the best photographer's trajectory for image acquisition. The study comprises 1) mathematical optimization of the route in a square grid using integer programming, 2) evaluation of point clouds derived from sequences of real photographs, simulating different trajectories, and 3) verification on real trajectories. In a forest research plot, we established a 1 m square grid of 625 (i.e., 25 × 25) photographic positions, and at each position, we captured 16 photographs in uniformly spaced directions. We adopted real tree positions and diameters, and the coordinates of the photographic positions, including orientation angles of captured images, were recorded. We then formulated an integer programming optimization model to find the most efficient trajectory that provided coverage of all sides of all trees with sufficient counts of images. Subsequently, we used the 10,000 captured images to produce image subsets simulating image sequences acquired during the photographer's movement along 84 different systematic trajectories of seven patterns based on either parallel lines or concentric orbits. 3D point clouds derived from the simulated image sequences were evaluated for their suitability for automatic tree detection and estimation of diameters at breast height. The results of the integer programming model indicated that the optimal trajectory consisted of parallel line segments if the camera is pointed forward – in the travel direction, or concentric orbits if the camera is pointed to a side – perpendicular to the travel direction. With point clouds derived from the images of the simulated trajectories, the best diameter estimates on automatically detected trees were achieved with trajectories consisting of parallel lines in two perpendicular directions where each line was passed in both opposite directions. For efficient image acquisition, resulting in point clouds of reasonable quality with low counts of images, a trajectory consisting of concentric orbits, including the plot perimeter with the camera pointed towards the plot center, proved to be the best. Results of simulated trajectories were verified with the photogrammetric reconstruction of the forest stand based on real trajectories for six patterns. The mathematical optimization was consistent with the results of the experiment, which indicated that mathematical optimization may represent a valid tool for planning trajectories for photogrammetric 3D reconstruction of scenes in general. Numéro de notice : A2021-562 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2021.06.013 date de publication en ligne : 02/07/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2021.06.013 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98122 [article]

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Detecting structural changes induced by Heterobasidion root rot on Scots pines using terrestrial laser scanning / Timo P Pitkänen in Forest ecology and management, vol 492 (15 July 2021)  

Public [article]  inForest ecology and management > vol 492 (15 July 2021) . - n° 119239 Titre : Detecting structural changes induced by Heterobasidion root rot on Scots pines using terrestrial laser scanning Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Timo P Pitkänen, Auteur ; Tuula Piri, Auteur ; Aleski Lehtonen, Auteur ; Mikko Peltoniemi, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 119239 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie [Termes IGN] arbre mort [Termes IGN] détection de changement [Termes IGN] diamètre à hauteur de poitrine [Termes IGN] données lidar [Termes IGN] Finlande [Termes IGN] Fungi [Termes IGN] houppier [Termes IGN] maladie phytosanitaire [Termes IGN] Pinus sylvestris [Termes IGN] semis de points Résumé : (auteur) Root rot, caused by the decay fungus Heterobasidion annosum, damages both below- and above-ground parts of Scots pines (Pinus Sylvestris L.). The diseased pines are often first characterized by deteriorated crowns and they will eventually be killed by the infection, but the process is gradual and difficult to be observed before the symptoms are severe. We tested the applicability of point cloud data produced by terrestrial laser scanning (TLS) for quantifying the structural differences between the healthy and the diseased trees. This approach was applied in a mature pine stand in southern Finland, which was known to be infected by H. annosum. We first scanned the stand using TLS, and thereafter felled the trees for detailed inspection and classification of the infection status. From the TLS point cloud, we estimated i) crosscut areas within the lowest 1 m of the stem, identifying potential deformations initiated by the fungus, ii) degree of crown deterioration, often providing the first visual signs of the infection at the level of individual trees, and iii) crown occupancy and open space around the trees, prone to be altered by the mycelial spread of the fungus between the adjacent trees. The results indicate that differences in both stem dimensions and crown deterioration can be detected between the healthy and the diseased trees. The diseased trees were found to have a more swollen butt, but no irregularities in circularity of the crosscuts were detected. In terms of vertical point distribution, the diseased trees had point accumulations at substantially greater heights, reflecting easier penetration of laser beams and sparsity of the crown. Regarding to crown occupancy, the diseased trees had more open space around their crowns, but difference to the healthy trees was not statistically significant. According to a simple prediction test based on the calculated features, up to 85% classification accuracy of the infection status was reached. This study is the first indication that TLS can successfully be applied for detecting structural changes of Scots pines connected to Heterobasidion root rot. Our results also show evidence that H. annosum causes butt swelling, which has rarely been reported as a symptom for Scots pines. Numéro de notice : A2021-457 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119239 date de publication en ligne : 29/04/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119239 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97914 [article]

Estimation of biomass increase and CUE at a young temperate scots pine stand concerning drought occurrence by combining eddy covariance and biometric methods / Paulina Dukat in Forests, vol 12 n° 7 (July 2021)  

Public [article]  inForests > vol 12 n° 7 (July 2021) . - n° 867 Titre : Estimation of biomass increase and CUE at a young temperate scots pine stand concerning drought occurrence by combining eddy covariance and biometric methods Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Paulina Dukat, Auteur ; Klaudia Ziemblińska, Auteur ; Janusz Olejnik, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 867 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] biomasse forestière [Termes IGN] changement climatique [Termes IGN] covariance [Termes IGN] diamètre à hauteur de poitrine [Termes IGN] dioxyde de carbone [Termes IGN] indice de végétation [Termes IGN] inventaire forestier (techniques et méthodes) [Termes IGN] Pinus sylvestris [Termes IGN] Pologne [Termes IGN] production primaire brute [Termes IGN] puits de carbone [Termes IGN] sécheresse [Vedettes matières IGN] Inventaire forestier Résumé : (auteur) The accurate estimation of an increase in forest stand biomass has remained a challenge. Traditionally, in situ measurements are done by inventorying a number of trees and their biometric parameters such as diameter at the breast height (DBH) and height; sometimes these are complemented by carbon (C) content studies. Here we present the estimation of net primary productivity (NPP) over a two years period (2019–2020) at a 25-year-old Scots pine stand. Research was based on allometric equations made by direct biomass analysis (tree extraction) and carbon content estimations in individual components of sampled trees, combined with a series of stem diameter increments recorded by a network of band dendrometers. Site-specific allometric equations were obtained using two different approaches: using the whole tree biomass vs DBH (M1), and total dry biomass-derived as a sum of the results from individual tree components’ biomass vs DBH (M2). Moreover, equations for similar forest stands from the literature were used for comparison. Gross primary productivity (GPP) estimated from the eddy-covariance measurements allowed the calculation of carbon use efficiency (CUE = NPP/GPP). The two investigated years differed in terms of the sum and patterns of precipitation distribution, with a moderately dry year of 2019 that followed the extremely dry 2018, and the relatively average year of 2020. As expected, a higher increase in biomass was recorded in 2020 compared to 2019, as determined by both allometric equations based on in situ and literature data. For the former approach, annual NPP estimates reached ca. 2.0–2.1 t C ha−1 in 2019 and 2.6–2.7 t C ha−1 in 2020 depending on the “in situ equations” (M1-M2) used, while literature-derived equations for the same site resulted in NPP values ca. 20–30% lower. CUE was higher in 2020, which resulted from a higher NPP total than in 2019, with lower summer and spring GPP in 2020. However, the CUE values were lower than those reported in the literature for comparable temperate forest stands. A thorough analysis of the low CUE value would require a full interpretation of interrelated physiological responses to extreme conditions. Numéro de notice : A2021-641 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.3390/f12070867 date de publication en ligne : 30/06/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/f12070867 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98313 [article]

Roadside tree extraction and diameter estimation with MMS lidar by using point-cloud image / Genki Takahashi in ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, V-2-2021 (July 2021)  

Public [article]  inISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences > V-2-2021 (July 2021) . - pp 67 - 74 Titre : Roadside tree extraction and diameter estimation with MMS lidar by using point-cloud image Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Genki Takahashi, Auteur ; H. Masuda, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 67 - 74 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie [Termes IGN] alignement d'arbres [Termes IGN] apprentissage automatique [Termes IGN] diamètre à hauteur de poitrine [Termes IGN] données lidar [Termes IGN] données localisées 3D [Termes IGN] extraction d'arbres [Termes IGN] inventaire forestier (techniques et méthodes) [Termes IGN] route [Termes IGN] Tokyo (Japon) [Termes IGN] zone urbaine Résumé : (auteur) Efficient management of roadside trees for local governments is important. Mobile Mapping System (MMS) equipped with a high-density LiDAR scanner has the possibility to be applied to estimate DBH of roadside trees using point clouds. In this study, we propose a method for detecting roadside trees and estimating their DBHs automatically from MMS point clouds. In our method, point clouds captured using the MMS are mapped on a 2D image plane, and they are converted into a wireframe model by connecting adjacent points. Then, geometric features are calculated for each point in the wireframe model. Tree points are detected using a machine learning technique. The DBH of each tree is calculated using vertically aligned circles extracted from the wireframe model. Our method allows robustly calculating the DBH even if there is a hump at breast height. We evaluated our method using actual MMS data measured in an urban area in Tokyo. Our method achieved a high extraction performance of 100 percent of precision and 95.1 percent of recall for 102 roadside trees. The average accuracy of the DBH was 2.0 cm. These results indicate that our method is useful for the efficient management of roadside trees. Numéro de notice : A2021-491 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.5194/isprs-annals-V-2-2021-67-2021 date de publication en ligne : 17/06/2021 En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-V-2-2021-67-2021 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97956 [article]

Weak relationships of continuous forest management intensity and remotely sensed stand structural complexity in temperate mountain forests / Thomas Asbeck in European Journal of Forest Research, vol 140 n° 3 (June 2021)  

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Towards silviculture guidelines to produce large-sized silver birch (betula pendula roth) logs in Western Europe / Héloïse Dubois in Forests, vol 12 n° 5 (May 2021)  

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An iterative-mode scan design of terrestrial laser scanning in forests for minimizing occlusion effects / Linyuan Li in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 59 n° 4 (April 2021)  

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Comparison of two parameter recovery methods for the transformation of Pinus sylvestris yield tables into a diameter distribution model / Francisco Mauro in Annals of Forest Science [en ligne], vol 78 n° 1 (March 2021)  

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Long-term tree species population dynamics in Swiss forest reserves influenced by forest structure and climate / A.S. Mathys in Forest ecology and management, vol 481 (February 2021)  

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A quantitative assessment of rockfall influence on forest structure in the Swiss Alps / Christine Moos in European Journal of Forest Research, vol 140 n° 1 (February 2021)  

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Individual tree diameter growth modeling system for Dalat pine (Pinus dalatensis Ferré) of the upland mixed tropical forests / Bao Huy in Forest ecology and management, vol 480 (15 January 2021)  

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Improving aboveground biomass estimates by taking into account density variations between tree components / Antoine Billard in Annals of Forest Science [en ligne], vol 77 n° 4 (December 2020)  

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Urban tree species identification and carbon stock mapping for urban green planning and management / MD Abdul Choudhury in Forests, vol 11 n°11 (November 2020)  

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Assessing the effects of thinning on stem growth allocation of individual Scots pine trees / Ninni Saarinen in Forest ecology and management, vol 474 ([15/10/2020])  

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