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Modelling perceived risks to personal privacy from location disclosure on online social networks / Fatma S. Alrayes in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 34 n° 1 (January 2020)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 34 n° 1 (January 2020) . - pp 150 - 176 Titre : Modelling perceived risks to personal privacy from location disclosure on online social networks Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Fatma S. Alrayes, Auteur ; A.I. Abdelmoty, Auteur ; B.A. El-Geresy, Auteur ; G. Theodorakopoulos, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 150 - 176 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique [Termes descripteurs IGN] accès aux données localisées [Termes descripteurs IGN] appariement sémantique [Termes descripteurs IGN] données issues des réseaux sociaux [Termes descripteurs IGN] échantillonnage (statistique) [Termes descripteurs IGN] géolocalisation [Termes descripteurs IGN] partage de données localisées [Termes descripteurs IGN] protection de la vie privée [Termes descripteurs IGN] réseau social [Termes descripteurs IGN] vulnérabilité Résumé : (auteur) As users increasingly rely on online social networks for their communication activities, personal location data processing through such networks poses significant risks to users’ privacy. Location tracks can be mined with other shared information to extract rich personal profiles. To protect users’ privacy, online social networks face the challenge of ensuring transparent communication to users of how their data are processed, and explicitly obtaining users’ informed consent for the use of this data. In this paper, we explore the complex nature of the location disclosure problem and its risks to personal privacy. We evaluate, with an experiment involving 715 participants, the contributing factors to the perception of such risks with scenarios that mimic (a) realistic modes of interaction, where users are not fully aware of the extent of their location-related data being processed, and (b) with devised scenarios that deliberately inform users of the data they are sharing and its visibility to others. The results are used to represent the users’ perception of privacy risks when sharing their location information online and to derive a possible model of privacy risks associated with this sharing behaviour. Such a model can inform the design of privacy-aware online social networks to improve users’ trust and to ensure compliance with legal frameworks for personal privacy. Numéro de notice : A2020-009 Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2019.1654109 date de publication en ligne : 22/08/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2019.1654109 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94390 [article]

Exploring the uncertainty of activity zone detection using digital footprints with multi-scaled DBSCAN / Xinyi Liu in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, Vol 33 n° 5-6 (May - June 2019)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > Vol 33 n° 5-6 (May - June 2019) . - pp 1196 - 1223 Titre : Exploring the uncertainty of activity zone detection using digital footprints with multi-scaled DBSCAN Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Xinyi Liu, Auteur ; Qunying Huang, Auteur ; Song Gao, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 1196 - 1223 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse de groupement [Termes descripteurs IGN] données issues des réseaux sociaux [Termes descripteurs IGN] mobilité urbaine [Termes descripteurs IGN] réseau social [Termes descripteurs IGN] Twitter Mots-clés libres : density-based spatial clustering of applications with noise (DBSCAN) Résumé : (Auteur) The density-based spatial clustering of applications with noise (DBSCAN) method is often used to identify individual activity clusters (i.e., zones) using digital footprints captured from social networks. However, DBSCAN is sensitive to the two parameters, eps and minpts. This paper introduces an improved density-based clustering algorithm, Multi-Scaled DBSCAN (M-DBSCAN), to mitigate the detection uncertainty of clusters produced by DBSCAN at different scales of density and cluster size. M-DBSCAN iteratively calibrates suitable local eps and minpts values instead of using one global parameter setting as DBSCAN for detecting clusters of varying densities, and proves to be effective for detecting potential activity zones. Besides, M-DBSCAN can significantly reduce the noise ratio by identifying all points capturing the activities performed in each zone. Using the historic geo-tagged tweets of users in Washington, D.C. and in Madison, Wisconsin, the results reveal that: 1) M-DBSCAN can capture dispersed clusters with low density of points, and therefore detecting more activity zones for each user; 2) A value of 40 m or higher should be used for eps to reduce the possibility of collapsing distinctive activity zones; and 3) A value between 200 and 300 m is recommended for eps while using DBSCAN for detecting activity zones. Numéro de notice : A2019-445 Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2018.1563301 date de publication en ligne : 09/01/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2018.1563301 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=92781 [article]

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An exploratory analysis of usability of Flickr tags for land use/land cover attribution / Yingwei Yan in Geo-spatial Information Science, vol 22 n° 1 (March 2019)  

Public [article]  inGeo-spatial Information Science > vol 22 n° 1 (March 2019) . - pp 12 - 22 Titre : An exploratory analysis of usability of Flickr tags for land use/land cover attribution Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Yingwei Yan, Auteur ; Michael Schultz, Auteur ; Alexander Zipf, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 12 - 22 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse sémantique [Termes descripteurs IGN] contenu généré par les utilisateurs [Termes descripteurs IGN] données issues des réseaux sociaux [Termes descripteurs IGN] étiquetage sémantique [Termes descripteurs IGN] image Flickr [Termes descripteurs IGN] occupation du sol [Termes descripteurs IGN] San Diego Résumé : (Auteur) This study explored the land use/land cover (LULC) separability by the machine-generated and user-generated Flickr photo tags (i.e. the auto-tags and the user-tags, respectively), based on an authoritative LULC dataset for San Diego County in the United States. Ten types of LULCs were derived from the authoritative dataset. It was observed that certain types of the reclassified LULCs had abundant tags (e.g. the parks) or a high tag density (e.g. the commercial lands), compared with the less populated ones (e.g. the agricultural lands). Certain highly weighted terms of the tags derived based on a term frequency–inverse document frequency weighting scheme were helpful for identifying specific types of the LULCs, especially for the commercial recreation lands (e.g. the zoos). However, given the 10 sets of tags retrieved from the corresponding 10 types of LULCs, one set of tags (all the tags located at one specific type of the LULCs) could not fully delineate the corresponding LULC due to semantic overlaps, according to a latent semantic analysis. Numéro de notice : A2019-241 Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10095020.2018.1560044 date de publication en ligne : 08/01/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10095020.2018.1560044 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=92934 [article]

Geographic space as a living structure for predicting human activities using big data / Bin Jiang in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, Vol 33 n° 3-4 (March - April 2019)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > Vol 33 n° 3-4 (March - April 2019) . - pp 764 - 779 Titre : Geographic space as a living structure for predicting human activities using big data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Bin Jiang, Auteur ; Zheng Ren, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 764 - 779 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] données issues des réseaux sociaux [Termes descripteurs IGN] données massives [Termes descripteurs IGN] information topologique [Termes descripteurs IGN] métadonnées [Termes descripteurs IGN] mise à l'échelle [Termes descripteurs IGN] OpenStreetMap [Termes descripteurs IGN] polygone de Thiessen [Termes descripteurs IGN] représentation des détails topographiques [Termes descripteurs IGN] Royaume-Uni Résumé : (Auteur) Inspired by Christopher Alexander’s conception of the world – space is not lifeless or neutral, but a living structure involving far more small things than large ones – a topological representation has been previously developed to characterize the living structure or the wholeness of geographic space. This paper further develops the topological representation and living structure for predicting human activities in geographic space. Based on millions of street nodes of the United Kingdom extracted from OpenStreetMap, we established living structures at different levels of scale in a nested manner. We found that tweet locations at different levels of scale, such as country and city, can be well predicted by the underlying living structure. The high predictability demonstrates that the living structure and the topological representation are efficient and effective for better understanding geographic forms. Based on this major finding, we argue that the topological representation is a truly multiscale representation, and point out that existing geographic representations are essentially single scale, so they bear many scale problems such as modifiable areal unit problem, the conundrum of length and the ecological fallacy. We further discuss on why the living structure is an efficient and effective instrument for structuring geospatial big data, and why Alexander’s organic worldview constitutes the third view of space. Numéro de notice : A2019-215 Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2018.1427754 date de publication en ligne : 31/01/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2018.1427754 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=92687 [article]

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GeoTxt: A scalable geoparsing system for unstructured text geolocation / Morteza Karimzadeh in Transactions in GIS, vol 23 n° 1 (February 2019)  

Public [article]  inTransactions in GIS > vol 23 n° 1 (February 2019) . - pp 118 - 136 Titre : GeoTxt: A scalable geoparsing system for unstructured text geolocation Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Morteza Karimzadeh, Auteur ; Scott Pezanowski, Auteur ; Alan M. MacEachren, Auteur ; Jan Oliver Wallgrün, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 118 - 136 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Informatique [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse sémantique [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse syntaxique [Termes descripteurs IGN] appariement de données localisées [Termes descripteurs IGN] corpus [Termes descripteurs IGN] données issues des réseaux sociaux [Termes descripteurs IGN] interface de programmation [Termes descripteurs IGN] méthode heuristique [Termes descripteurs IGN] reconnaissance de noms [Termes descripteurs IGN] répertoire toponymique [Termes descripteurs IGN] réseau sémantique [Termes descripteurs IGN] toponyme [Termes descripteurs IGN] traitement du langage naturel Résumé : (auteur) In this article, we present GeoTxt, a scalable geoparsing system for the recognition and geolocation of place names in unstructured text. GeoTxt offers six named entity recognition (NER) algorithms for place name recognition, and utilizes an enterprise search engine for the indexing, ranking, and retrieval of toponyms, enabling scalable geoparsing for streaming text. GeoTxt offers a flexible application programming interface (API), allowing for customized attribute and/or spatial ranking of retrieved toponyms. We evaluate the system on a corpus of manually geo‐annotated tweets. First, we benchmark the performance of the six NERs that GeoTxt provides access to. Second, we assess GeoTxt toponym resolution accuracy incrementally, demonstrating improvements in toponym resolution achieved (or not achieved) by adding specific heuristics and disambiguation methods. Compared to using the GeoNames web service, GeoTxt's toponym resolution demonstrates a 20% accuracy gain. Our results show that places mentioned in the same tweet do not tend to be geographically proximate. Numéro de notice : A2019-091 Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1111/tgis.12510 date de publication en ligne : 16/01/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/tgis.12510 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=92238 [article]

CarSenToGram: geovisual text analytics for exploring spatiotemporal variation in public discourse on Twitter / Caglar Koylu in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, Vol 46 n° 1 (January 2019)  

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Urban impervious surface estimation from remote sensing and social data / Yan Yu in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 84 n° 12 (December 2018)  

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A hybrid ensemble learning method for tourist route recommendations based on geo-tagged social networks / Lin Wan in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 32 n° 11-12 (November - December 2018)  

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Analyzing the effect of earthquakes on OpenStreetMap contribution patterns and tweeting activities / Ahmed Ahmouda in Geo-spatial Information Science, vol 21 n° 3 (October 2018)  

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NRand‐K : Minimizing the impact of location obfuscation in spatial analysis / Mayra Zurbaran in Transactions in GIS, vol 22 n° 5 (October 2018)  

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Spatial discontinuities, health and mobility - What do the Google's POIs and tweets tell us about Bangkok's (Thailand) structures and spatial dynamics? / Alexandre Cebeillac in Revue internationale de géomatique, vol 28 n° 4 (octobre - décembre 2018)  

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Spatialities, social Media and sentiment analysis: Exploring the potential of the detection tool SentiStrength / Christina Reithmeier in GI Forum, vol 2018 n° 2 ([01/09/2018])  

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Interplay between urban communities and human‐crowd mobility: A study using contributed geospatial data sources / Mohammad Forghani in Transactions in GIS, vol 22 n° 4 (August 2018)  

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A spatial analysis of non‐English Twitter activity in Houston, TX / Matthew Haffner in Transactions in GIS, vol 22 n° 4 (August 2018)  

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Combining machine-learning topic models and spatiotemporal analysis of social media data for disaster footprint and damage assessment / Bernd Resch in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, Vol 45 n° 4 (July 2018)  

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