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A graph-based semi-supervised approach to classification learning in digital geographies / Pengyuan Liu in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 86 (March 2021)
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Titre : A graph-based semi-supervised approach to classification learning in digital geographies Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Pengyuan Liu, Auteur ; Stefano de Sabbata, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 101583 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique web
[Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse contextuelle
[Termes descripteurs IGN] apprentissage profond
[Termes descripteurs IGN] approche participative
[Termes descripteurs IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif
[Termes descripteurs IGN] classification semi-dirigée
[Termes descripteurs IGN] données spatiotemporelles
[Termes descripteurs IGN] étiquetage sémantique
[Termes descripteurs IGN] partage de données localisées
[Termes descripteurs IGN] réseau social
[Termes descripteurs IGN] Time-geographyRésumé : (auteur) As the distinction between online and physical spaces rapidly degrades, social media have now become an integral component of how many people's everyday experiences are mediated. As such, increasing interest has emerged in exploring how the content shared through those online platforms comes to contribute to the collaborative creation of places in physical space at the urban scale. Exploring digital geographies of social media data using methods such as qualitative coding (i.e., content labelling) is a flexible but complex task, commonly limited to small samples due to its impracticality over large datasets. In this paper, we propose a new tool for studies in digital geographies, bridging qualitative and quantitative approaches, able to learn a set of arbitrary labels (qualitative codes) on a small, manually-created sample and apply the same labels on a larger set. We introduce a semi-supervised, deep neural network approach to classify geo-located social media posts based on their textual and image content, as well as geographical and temporal aspects. Our innovative approach is rooted in our understanding of social media posts as augmentations of the time-space configurations that places are, and it comprises a stacked multi-modal autoencoder neural network to create joint representations of text and images, and a spatio-temporal graph convolution neural network for semi-supervised classification. The results presented in this paper show that our approach performs the classification of social media content with higher accuracy than traditional machine learning models as well as two state-of-art deep learning frameworks. Numéro de notice : A2021-024 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2020.101583 date de publication en ligne : 16/12/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2020.101583 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96608
in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems > vol 86 (March 2021) . - n° 101583[article]A comparative study of heterogeneous ensemble-learning techniques for landslide susceptibility mapping / Zhice Fang in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 35 n° 2 (February 2021)
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Titre : A comparative study of heterogeneous ensemble-learning techniques for landslide susceptibility mapping Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Zhice Fang, Auteur ; Yi Wang, Auteur ; Ling Peng, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 321 - 347 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale
[Termes descripteurs IGN] cartographie des risques
[Termes descripteurs IGN] Chine
[Termes descripteurs IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif
[Termes descripteurs IGN] classification par séparateurs à vaste marge
[Termes descripteurs IGN] effondrement de terrain
[Termes descripteurs IGN] géomorphologie locale
[Termes descripteurs IGN] pondération
[Termes descripteurs IGN] régression logistique
[Termes descripteurs IGN] réseau neuronal récurrent
[Termes descripteurs IGN] risque naturelRésumé : (auteur) This study introduces four heterogeneous ensemble-learning techniques, that is, stacking, blending, simple averaging, and weighted averaging, to predict landslide susceptibility in Yanshan County, China. These techniques combine several state-of-the-art classifiers of convolutional neural network, recurrent neural network, support vector machine, and logistic regression in specific ways to produce reliable results and avoid problems with the model selection. The study consists of three main steps. The first step establishes a spatial database consisting of 16 landslide conditioning factors and 380 historical landslide locations. The second step randomly selects training (70% of the total) and test (30%) datasets out of grid cells corresponding to landslide and non-slide locations in the study area. The final step constructs the proposed heterogeneous ensemble-learning methods for landslide susceptibility mapping. The proposed ensemble-learning methods show higher prediction accuracy than the individual classifiers mentioned above based on statistical measures. The blending ensemble-learning method achieves the highest overall accuracy of 80.70% compared to the other ensemble-learning methods. Numéro de notice : A2021-028 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2020.1808897 date de publication en ligne : 15/09/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2020.1808897 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96704
in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 35 n° 2 (February 2021) . - pp 321 - 347[article]Aleatoric uncertainty estimation for dense stereo matching via CNN-based cost volume analysis / Max Mehltretter in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 171 (January 2021)
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Titre : Aleatoric uncertainty estimation for dense stereo matching via CNN-based cost volume analysis Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Max Mehltretter, Auteur ; Christian Heipke, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 63 - 75 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique
[Termes descripteurs IGN] appariement d'images
[Termes descripteurs IGN] apprentissage profond
[Termes descripteurs IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif
[Termes descripteurs IGN] corrélation épipolaire dense
[Termes descripteurs IGN] couple stéréoscopique
[Termes descripteurs IGN] courbe épipolaire
[Termes descripteurs IGN] disparité
[Termes descripteurs IGN] effet de profondeur cinétique
[Termes descripteurs IGN] image RVB
[Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle d'incertitude
[Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle stochastique
[Termes descripteurs IGN] voxelRésumé : (auteur) Motivated by the need to identify erroneous disparity estimates, various methods for the estimation of aleatoric uncertainty in the context of dense stereo matching have been presented in recent years. Especially, the introduction of deep learning based methods and the accompanying significant improvement in accuracy have greatly increased the popularity of this field. Despite this remarkable development, most of these methods rely on features learned from disparity maps only, neglecting the corresponding 3-dimensional cost volumes. However, conventional hand-crafted methods have already demonstrated that the additional information contained in such cost volumes are beneficial for the task of uncertainty estimation. In this paper, we combine the advantages of deep learning and cost volume based features and present a new Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) architecture to directly learn features for the task of aleatoric uncertainty estimation from volumetric 3D data. Furthermore, we discuss and apply three different uncertainty models to train our CNN without the need to provide ground truth for uncertainty. In an extensive evaluation on three datasets using three common dense stereo matching methods, we investigate the effects of these uncertainty models and demonstrate the generality and state-of-the-art accuracy of the proposed method. Numéro de notice : A2021-012 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2020.11.003 date de publication en ligne : 18/11/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2020.11.003 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96415
in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 171 (January 2021) . - pp 63 - 75[article]Combining deep learning and mathematical morphology for historical map segmentation / Yizi Chen (2021)
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Titre : Combining deep learning and mathematical morphology for historical map segmentation Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Yizi Chen, Auteur ; Edwin Carlinet, Auteur ; Joseph Chazalon, Auteur ; Clément Mallet , Auteur ; Bertrand Duménieu
, Auteur ; Julien Perret
, Auteur
Editeur : Ithaca [New York - Etats-Unis] : ArXiv - Université Cornell Année de publication : 2021 Projets : SODUCO / Perret, Julien Note générale : bibliographie
soumis à DGMM 2021Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique
[Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse diachronique
[Termes descripteurs IGN] apprentissage profond
[Termes descripteurs IGN] carte ancienne
[Termes descripteurs IGN] chaîne de traitement
[Termes descripteurs IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif
[Termes descripteurs IGN] détection d'objet
[Termes descripteurs IGN] données maillées
[Termes descripteurs IGN] morphologie mathématique
[Termes descripteurs IGN] vectorisationRésumé : (auteur) The digitization of historical maps enables the study of ancient, fragile, unique, and hardly accessible information sources. Main map features can be retrieved and tracked through the time for subsequent thematic analysis. The goal of this work is the vectorization step, i.e., the extraction of vector shapes of the objects of interest from raster images of maps. We are particularly interested in closed shape detection such as buildings, building blocks, gardens, rivers, etc. in order to monitor their temporal evolution. Historical map images present significant pattern recognition challenges. The extraction of closed shapes by using traditional Mathematical Morphology (MM) is highly challenging due to the overlapping of multiple map features and texts. Moreover, state-of-the-art Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) are perfectly designed for content image filtering but provide no guarantee about closed shape detection. Also, the lack of textural and color information of historical maps makes it hard for CNN to detect shapes that are represented by only their boundaries. Our contribution is a pipeline that combines the strengths of CNN (efficient edge detection and filtering) and MM (guaranteed extraction of closed shapes) in order to achieve such a task. The evaluation of our approach on a public dataset shows its effectiveness for extracting the closed boundaries of objects in historical maps. Numéro de notice : P2021-001 Affiliation des auteurs : LaSTIG+Ext (2020- ) Autre URL associée : vers HAL Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Preprint nature-HAL : Préprint En ligne : https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.02144 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96739 Improving traffic sign recognition results in urban areas by overcoming the impact of scale and rotation / R. Yazdan in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 171 (January 2021)
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Titre : Improving traffic sign recognition results in urban areas by overcoming the impact of scale and rotation Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : R. Yazdan, Auteur ; M. Varshosaz, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 18 - 35 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique
[Termes descripteurs IGN] apprentissage profond
[Termes descripteurs IGN] base de données d'images
[Termes descripteurs IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif
[Termes descripteurs IGN] classification par séparateurs à vaste marge
[Termes descripteurs IGN] corrélation à l'aide de traits caractéristiques
[Termes descripteurs IGN] corrélation croisée normalisée
[Termes descripteurs IGN] couple stéréoscopique
[Termes descripteurs IGN] détection automatique
[Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle stéréoscopique
[Termes descripteurs IGN] reconnaissance d'objets
[Termes descripteurs IGN] segmentation d'image
[Termes descripteurs IGN] SIFT (algorithme)
[Termes descripteurs IGN] signalisation routière
[Termes descripteurs IGN] SURF (algorithme)
[Termes descripteurs IGN] Téhéran
[Termes descripteurs IGN] transformation de Hough
[Termes descripteurs IGN] zone urbaineRésumé : (auteur) Automatic detection and recognition of traffic signs have many applications. However, some problems can affect the accuracy of the existing algorithms, such as changes in environmental light conditions, shadows, the presence of objects of the same colour, significant changes in scale and rotation, as well as obstacles in front of the traffic signs. To overcome these difficulties, a reference image database is usually used that includes different modes of appearing the traffic signs in the images. In order to overcome the effects of scale and rotation, in this paper a new method is presented in which only one reference image is needed for each sign to recognise the traffic sign in an image. In the proposed method, imaging is done in stereo. Using the captured image pair, a virtual image is generated which is then used to recognise the sign. As a result, the recognition is carried out with a minimum number of reference images. Experiments show that the proposed algorithm significantly improves recognition results. The traffic signs are recognised with 93.1% accuracy that enjoys a 4.9% improvement over traditional methods. Numéro de notice : A2021-010 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2020.10.003 date de publication en ligne : 06/11/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2020.10.003 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96304
in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 171 (January 2021) . - pp 18 - 35[article]LANet: Local attention embedding to improve the semantic segmentation of remote sensing images / Lei Ding in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 59 n° 1 (January 2021)
PermalinkSuper-resolution of VIIRS-measured ocean color products using deep convolutional neural network / Xiaoming Liu in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 59 n° 1 (January 2021)
PermalinkThe use of deep machine learning for the automated selection of remote sensing data for the determination of areas of arable land degradation processes distribution / Dimitri I. Rukhovitch in Remote sensing, vol 13 n° 1 (January 2021)
PermalinkAutomatic building footprint extraction from UAV images using neural networks / Zoran Kokeza in Geodetski vestnik, vol 64 n° 4 (December 2020 - February 2021)
PermalinkChoosing an appropriate training set size when using existing data to train neural networks for land cover segmentation / Huan Ning in Annals of GIS, vol 26 n° 4 (December 2020)
PermalinkMapping forest tree species in high resolution UAV-based RGB-imagery by means of convolutional neural networks / Felix Schiefer in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 170 (December 2020)
PermalinkNonlocal graph convolutional networks for hyperspectral image classification / Lichao Mou in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, Vol 58 n° 12 (December 2020)
PermalinkA novel intelligent classification method for urban green space based on high-resolution remote sensing images / Zhiyu Xu in Remote sensing, vol 12 n° 22 (December 2020)
PermalinkParsing very high resolution urban scene images by learning deep ConvNets with edge-aware loss / Xianwei Zheng in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 170 (December 2020)
PermalinkUnderstanding the synergies of deep learning and data fusion of multispectral and panchromatic high resolution commercial satellite imagery for automated ice-wedge polygon detection / Chandi Witharana in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 170 (December 2020)
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