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Automated tree-crown and height detection in a young forest plantation using mask region-based convolutional neural network (Mask R-CNN) / Zhenbang Hao in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 178 (August 2021)  

Public [article]  inISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 178 (August 2021) . - pp 112 - 123 Titre : Automated tree-crown and height detection in a young forest plantation using mask region-based convolutional neural network (Mask R-CNN) Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Zhenbang Hao, Auteur ; Lili Lin, Auteur ; Christopher J. Post, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 112 - 123 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes IGN] Abies (genre) [Termes IGN] Abies numidica [Termes IGN] Chine [Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif [Termes IGN] détection automatique [Termes IGN] hauteur des arbres [Termes IGN] houppier [Termes IGN] image captée par drone [Termes IGN] inventaire forestier (techniques et méthodes) [Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surface de la canopée [Termes IGN] plantation forestière Résumé : (auteur) Tree-crown and height are primary tree measurements in forest inventory. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are a class of neural networks, which can be used in forest inventory; however, no prior studies have developed a CNN model to detect tree crown and height simultaneously. This study is the first-of-its-kind that explored training a mask region-based convolutional neural network (Mask R-CNN) for automatically and concurrently detecting discontinuous tree crown and height of Chinese fir (Cunninghamia lanceolata (Lamb) Hook) in a plantation. A DJI Phantom4-Multispectral Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) was used to obtain high-resolution images of the study site, Shunchang County, China. Tree crown and height of Chinese fir was manually delineated and derived from this UAV imagery. A portion of the ground-truthed tree height values were used as a test set, and the remaining measurements were used as the model training data. Six different band combinations and derivations of the UAV imagery were used to detect tree crown and height, respectively (Multi band-DSM, RGB-DSM, NDVI-DSM, Multi band-CHM, RGB-CHM, and NDVI-CHM combination). The Mask R-CNN model with the NDVI-CHM combination achieved superior performance. The accuracy of Chinese fir’s individual tree-crown detection was considerable (F1 score = 84.68%), the Intersection over Union (IoU) of tree crown delineation was 91.27%, and tree height estimates were highly correlated with the height from UAV imagery (R2 = 0.97, RMSE = 0.11 m, rRMSE = 4.35%) and field measurement (R2 = 0.87, RMSE = 0.24 m, rRMSE = 9.67%). Results demonstrate that the input image with an CHM achieves higher accuracy of tree crown delineation and tree height assessment compared to an image with a DSM. The accuracy and efficiency of Mask R-CNN has a great potential to assist the application of remote sensing in forests. Numéro de notice : A2021-563 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2021.06.003 date de publication en ligne : 18/06/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2021.06.003 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98128 [article]

Rapid and large-scale mapping of flood inundation via integrating spaceborne synthetic aperture radar imagery with unsupervised deep learning / Xin Jiang in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 178 (August 2021)  

Public [article]  inISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 178 (August 2021) . - pp 36 - 50 Titre : Rapid and large-scale mapping of flood inundation via integrating spaceborne synthetic aperture radar imagery with unsupervised deep learning Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Xin Jiang, Auteur ; Shijing Liang, Auteur ; Xinyue He, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 36 - 50 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image radar et applications [Termes IGN] apprentissage non-dirigé [Termes IGN] apprentissage profond [Termes IGN] cartographie automatique [Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif [Termes IGN] Fleuve bleu (Chine) [Termes IGN] Google Earth Engine [Termes IGN] image radar moirée [Termes IGN] image Sentinel-SAR [Termes IGN] inondation [Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surface [Termes IGN] segmentation d'image [Termes IGN] superpixel [Termes IGN] surveillance hydrologique Résumé : (auteur) Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) has great potential for timely monitoring of flood information as it penetrates the clouds during flood events. Moreover, the proliferation of SAR satellites with high spatial and temporal resolution provides a tremendous opportunity to understand the flood risk and its quick response. However, traditional algorithms to extract flood inundation using SAR often require manual parameter tuning or data annotation, which presents a challenge for the rapid automated mapping of large and complex flooded scenarios. To address this issue, we proposed a segmentation algorithm for automatic flood mapping in near-real-time over vast areas and for all-weather conditions by integrating Sentinel-1 SAR imagery with an unsupervised machine learning approach named Felz-CNN. The algorithm consists of three phases: (i) super-pixel generation; (ii) convolutional neural network-based featurization; (iii) super-pixel aggregation. We evaluated the Felz-CNN algorithm by mapping flood inundation during the Yangtze River flood in 2020, covering a total study area of 1,140,300 km2. When validated on fine-resolution Planet satellite imagery, the algorithm accurately identified flood extent with producer and user accuracy of 93% and 94%, respectively. The results are indicative of the usefulness of our unsupervised approach for the application of flood mapping. Meanwhile, we overlapped the post-disaster inundation map with a 10-m resolution global land cover map (FROM-GLC10) to assess the damages to different land cover types. Of these types, cropland and residential settlements were most severely affected, with inundation areas of 9,430.36 km2 and 1,397.50 km2, respectively, results that are in agreement with statistics from relevant agencies. Compared with traditional supervised classification algorithms that require time-consuming data annotation, our unsupervised algorithm can be deployed directly to high-performance computing platforms such as Google Earth Engine and PIE-Engine to generate a large-spatial map of flood-affected areas within minutes, without time-consuming data downloading and processing. Importantly, this efficiency enables the fast and effective monitoring of flood conditions to aid in disaster governance and mitigation globally. Numéro de notice : A2021-560 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2021.05.019 date de publication en ligne : 09/06/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2021.05.019 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98118 [article]

Structure-aware indoor scene reconstruction via two levels of abstraction / Hao Fang in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 178 (August 2021)  

Public [article]  inISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 178 (August 2021) . - pp 155 - 170 Titre : Structure-aware indoor scene reconstruction via two levels of abstraction Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Hao Fang, Auteur ; Cihui Pan, Auteur ; Hui Huang, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 155 - 170 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique [Termes IGN] champ aléatoire de Markov [Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif [Termes IGN] données lidar [Termes IGN] maillage [Termes IGN] niveau d'abstraction [Termes IGN] polygone [Termes IGN] reconstruction 3D [Termes IGN] reconstruction d'image [Termes IGN] reconstruction d'objet [Termes IGN] scène intérieure Résumé : (auteur) In this paper, we propose a novel approach that reconstructs the indoor scene in a structure-aware manner and produces two meshes with different levels of abstraction. To be precise, we start from the raw triangular mesh of indoor scene and decompose it into two parts: structure and non-structure objects. On the one hand, structure objects are defined as significant permanent parts in the indoor environment such as floors, ceilings and walls. In the proposed algorithm, structure objects are abstracted by planar primitives and assembled into a polygonal structure mesh. This step produces a compact structure-aware watertight model that decreases the complexity of original mesh by three orders of magnitude. On the other hand, non-structure objects are movable objects in the indoor environment such as furniture and interior decoration. Meshes of these objects are repaired and simplified according to their relationship with respect to structure primitives. Finally, the union of all the non-structure meshes and structure mesh comprises the scene mesh. Note that structure mesh and scene mesh preserve various levels of abstraction and can be used for different applications according to user preference. Our experiments on both LIDAR and RGBD data scanned from simple to large scale indoor scenes indicate that the proposed framework generates structure-aware results while being robust and scalable. It is also compared qualitatively and quantitatively against popular mesh approximation, floorplan generation and piecewise-planar surface reconstruction methods to demonstrate its performance. Numéro de notice : A2021-561 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2021.06.007 date de publication en ligne : 23/06/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2021.06.007 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98119 [article]

Flood depth mapping in street photos with image processing and deep neural networks / Bahareh Alizadeh Kharazi in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 88 (July 2021)  

Public [article]  inComputers, Environment and Urban Systems > vol 88 (July 2021) . - n° 101628 Titre : Flood depth mapping in street photos with image processing and deep neural networks Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Bahareh Alizadeh Kharazi, Auteur ; Amir H. Behzadan, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 101628 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes IGN] apprentissage profond [Termes IGN] Canada [Termes IGN] centre urbain [Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif [Termes IGN] crue [Termes IGN] détection de contours [Termes IGN] Etats-Unis [Termes IGN] image Streetview [Termes IGN] inondation [Termes IGN] profondeur [Termes IGN] signalisation routière [Termes IGN] système d'aide à la décision [Termes IGN] traitement d'image [Termes IGN] transformation de Hough [Termes IGN] zone urbaine Résumé : (auteur) Many parts of the world experience severe episodes of flooding every year. In addition to the high cost of mitigation and damage to property, floods make roads impassable and hamper community evacuation, movement of goods and services, and rescue missions. Knowing the depth of floodwater is critical to the success of response and recovery operations that follow. However, flood mapping especially in urban areas using traditional methods such as remote sensing and digital elevation models (DEMs) yields large errors due to reshaped surface topography and microtopographic variations combined with vegetation bias. This paper presents a deep neural network approach to detect submerged stop signs in photos taken from flooded roads and intersections, coupled with Canny edge detection and probabilistic Hough transform to calculate pole length and estimate floodwater depth. Additionally, a tilt correction technique is implemented to address the problem of sideways tilt in visual analysis of submerged stop signs. An in-house dataset, named BluPix 2020.1 consisting of paired web-mined photos of submerged stop signs across 10 FEMA regions (for U.S. locations) and Canada is used to evaluate the models. Overall, pole length is estimated with an RMSE of 17.43 and 8.61 in. in pre- and post-flood photos, respectively, leading to a mean absolute error of 12.63 in. in floodwater depth estimation. Findings of this research are sought to equip jurisdictions, local governments, and citizens in flood-prone regions with a simple, reliable, and scalable solution that can provide (near-) real time estimation of floodwater depth in their surroundings. Numéro de notice : A2021-358 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE/INFORMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2021.101628 date de publication en ligne : 01/04/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2021.101628 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97620 [article]

A hierarchical deep learning framework for the consistent classification of land use objects in geospatial databases / Chun Yang in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 177 (July 2021)  

Public [article]  inISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 177 (July 2021) . - pp 38 - 56 Titre : A hierarchical deep learning framework for the consistent classification of land use objects in geospatial databases Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Chun Yang, Auteur ; Franz Rottensteiner, Auteur ; Christian Heipke, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 38 - 56 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Bases de données localisées [Termes IGN] Allemagne [Termes IGN] apprentissage profond [Termes IGN] approche hiérarchique [Termes IGN] classification automatique d'objets [Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif [Termes IGN] image aérienne [Termes IGN] jointure [Termes IGN] objet géographique [Termes IGN] occupation du sol [Termes IGN] optimisation (mathématiques) [Termes IGN] utilisation du sol Résumé : (Auteur) Land use as contained in geospatial databases constitutes an essential input for different applications such as urban management, regional planning and environmental monitoring. In this paper, a hierarchical deep learning framework is proposed to verify the land use information. For this purpose, a two-step strategy is applied. First, given high-resolution aerial images, the land cover information is determined. To achieve this, an encoder-decoder based convolutional neural network (CNN) is proposed. Second, the pixel-wise land cover information along with the aerial images serves as input for another CNN to classify land use. Because the object catalogue of geospatial databases is frequently constructed in a hierarchical manner, we propose a new CNN-based method aiming to predict land use in multiple levels hierarchically and simultaneously. A so called Joint Optimization (JO) is proposed where predictions are made by selecting the hierarchical tuple over all levels which has the maximum joint class scores, providing consistent results across the different levels. The conducted experiments show that the CNN relying on JO outperforms previous results, achieving an overall accuracy up to 92.5%. In addition to the individual experiments on two test sites, we investigate whether data showing different characteristics can improve the results of land cover and land use classification, when processed together. To do so, we combine the two datasets and undertake some additional experiments. The results show that adding more data helps both land cover and land use classification, especially the identification of underrepresented categories, despite their different characteristics. Numéro de notice : A2021-370 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2021.04.022 date de publication en ligne : 13/05/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2021.04.022 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97774 [article]

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