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Context-Aware Convolutional Neural Network for Object Detection in VHR Remote Sensing Imagery / Yiping Gong in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 58 n° 1 (January 2020)  

Public [article]  inIEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > vol 58 n° 1 (January 2020) . - pp 34 - 44 Titre : Context-Aware Convolutional Neural Network for Object Detection in VHR Remote Sensing Imagery Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Yiping Gong, Auteur ; Zhifeng Xiao, Auteur ; Xiaowei Tan, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 34 - 44 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse contextuelle [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif [Termes descripteurs IGN] description multiniveau [Termes descripteurs IGN] détection d'objet [Termes descripteurs IGN] extraction de traits caractéristiques [Termes descripteurs IGN] image à très haute résolution [Termes descripteurs IGN] vision par ordinateur [Termes descripteurs IGN] zone d'intérêt Résumé : (auteur) Object detection in very-high-resolution (VHR) remote sensing imagery remains a challenge. Environmental factors, such as illumination intensity and weather, reduce image quality, resulting in poor feature representation and limited detection accuracy. To enrich the feature representation and mine the underlying context information among objects, this article proposes a context-aware convolutional neural network (CA-CNN) model for object detection that includes proposal generation, context feature extraction, feature fusion, and classification. During feature extraction, we propose integrating a context-regions-of-interests (Context-RoIs) mining layer into the CNN model and extracting context features by mapping Context-RoIs mined from the foreground proposals to multilevel feature maps. Finally, the context features extracted from multilevel layers are fused into a single layer, and the proposals represented by the fused features are classified by a softmax classifier. In this article, through numerous experiments, we thoroughly explore the influence of key factors, such as Context-RoIs, different feature scales, and different spatial context window sizes. Because of the end-to-end network design approach, our proposed model simultaneously maintains high efficiency and effectiveness. We conducted all model testing on the public NWPU VHR-10 data set. The experimental results demonstrate that our proposed CA-CNN model achieves significantly improved model performance and better detection results compared with the state-of-the-art methods. Numéro de notice : A2020-038 Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2019.2930246 date de publication en ligne : 23/09/2019 En ligne : http://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2019.2930246 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94492 [article]

Sea-Land Segmentation Using Deep Learning Techniques for Landsat-8 OLI Imagery / Ting Yang in Marine geodesy, Vol 43 n° 1 (janvier 2020)  

Public [article]  inMarine geodesy > Vol 43 n° 1 (janvier 2020) . - 29 p. Titre : Sea-Land Segmentation Using Deep Learning Techniques for Landsat-8 OLI Imagery Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Ting Yang, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : 29 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique [Termes descripteurs IGN] apprentissage profond [Termes descripteurs IGN] Chine [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif [Termes descripteurs IGN] données localisées de référence [Termes descripteurs IGN] extraction automatique [Termes descripteurs IGN] image Landsat-OLI [Termes descripteurs IGN] littoral [Termes descripteurs IGN] segmentation d'image [Termes descripteurs IGN] segmentation sémantique Résumé : (auteur) Automated coastline extraction from optical satellites is fundamental to coastal mapping, and sea-land segmentation is the core technology of coastline extraction. Deep convolutional neural networks (DCNNs) have performed well in semantic segmentation in recent years. However, sea-land segmentation using deep learning techniques remains a challenging task, due to the lack of a benchmark dataset and the difficulty of deciding which semantic segmentation model to use. We present a comparative framework of sea-land segmentation to Landsat-8 OLI imagery via semantic segmentation in deep learning techniques. Three issues are investigated: (1) constructing a sea-land benchmark dataset using Landsat-8 Operational Land Imager (OLI) imagery consisting of 18,000 km2 of coastline around China; (2) evaluating the feasibility and performance of sea-land segmentation by comparing the accuracy assessment, time complexity, spatial complexity and stability of state-of-the-art DCNNs methods; (3) choosing the most suitable semantic segmentation model for sea-land segmentation in accordance with Akaike information criterion (AIC) and Bayesian information criterion (BIC) model selection. Results show that the average test accuracy achieves over 99% accuracy, and the mean Intersection over Unions (mean IoU) is above 92%. These findings demonstrate that the Fully Convolutional DenseNet (FC-DenseNet) performs better than other state-of-the-art methods in sea-land segmentation, based on both AIC and BIC. Considering training time efficiency, DeeplabV3+ performs better for sea-land segmentation. The sea-land segmentation benchmark dataset is available at: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1BlnHiltOLbLKe4TG8lZ5xg. Numéro de notice : A2020-051 Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article DOI : 10.1080/01490419.2020.1713266 date de publication en ligne : 20/01/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/01490419.2020.1713266 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94518 [article]

An implicit radar convolutional burn index for burnt area mapping with Sentinel-1 C-band SAR data / Puzhao Zhang in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, Vol 158 (December 2019)  

Public [article]  inISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > Vol 158 (December 2019) . - pp 50 - 62 Titre : An implicit radar convolutional burn index for burnt area mapping with Sentinel-1 C-band SAR data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Puzhao Zhang, Auteur ; Andrea Nascetti, Auteur ; Yifang Ban, Auteur ; Maoguo Gong, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 50 - 62 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image radar et applications [Termes descripteurs IGN] Californie (Etats-Unis) [Termes descripteurs IGN] carte de la végétation [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif [Termes descripteurs IGN] détection de changement [Termes descripteurs IGN] image à haute résolution [Termes descripteurs IGN] image multibande [Termes descripteurs IGN] image multitemporelle [Termes descripteurs IGN] image radar moirée [Termes descripteurs IGN] incendie [Termes descripteurs IGN] Normalized Difference Vegetation Index [Termes descripteurs IGN] Short Waves InfraRed Résumé : (auteur) Compared with optical sensors, the all-weather and day-and-night imaging ability of Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) makes it competitive for burnt area mapping. This study investigates the potential of Sentinel-1 C-band SAR sensors in burnt area mapping with an implicit Radar Convolutional Burn Index (RCBI). Based on multitemporal Sentinel-1 SAR data, a convolutional networks-based classification framework is proposed to learn the RCBI for highlighting the burnt areas. We explore the mapping accuracy level that can be achieved using SAR intensity and phase information for both VV and VH polarizations. Moreover, we investigate the decorrelation of Interferometric SAR (InSAR) coherence to wildfire events using different temporal baselines. The experimental results on two recent fire events, Thomas Fire (Dec., 2017) and Carr Fire (July, 2018) in California, demonstrate that the learnt RCBI has a better potential than the classical log-ratio operator in highlighting burnt areas. By exploiting both VV and VH information, the developed RCBI achieved an overall mapping accuracy of 94.68% and 94.17% on the Thomas Fire and Carr Fire, respectively. Numéro de notice : A2019-545 Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2019.09.013 date de publication en ligne : 04/10/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2019.09.013 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94189 [article]

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Combining Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2 Satellite image time series for land cover mapping via a multi-source deep learning architecture / Dino Lenco in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, Vol 158 (December 2019)  

Public [article]  inISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > Vol 158 (December 2019) Titre : Combining Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2 Satellite image time series for land cover mapping via a multi-source deep learning architecture Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Dino Lenco, Auteur ; Roberto Interdonato, Auteur ; Raffaele Gaetano, Auteur ; Ho Tong Minh Dinh, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image mixte [Termes descripteurs IGN] apprentissage profond [Termes descripteurs IGN] Burkina Faso [Termes descripteurs IGN] carte de la végétation [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification par forêts aléatoires [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif [Termes descripteurs IGN] fusion d'images [Termes descripteurs IGN] image à haute résolution [Termes descripteurs IGN] image multibande [Termes descripteurs IGN] image radar moirée [Termes descripteurs IGN] image Sentinel-MSI [Termes descripteurs IGN] image Sentinel-SAR [Termes descripteurs IGN] occupation du sol [Termes descripteurs IGN] Réunion, île de la [Termes descripteurs IGN] série temporelle [Termes descripteurs IGN] utilisation du sol Résumé : (auteur) The huge amount of data currently produced by modern Earth Observation (EO) missions has allowed for the design of advanced machine learning techniques able to support complex Land Use/Land Cover (LULC) mapping tasks. The Copernicus programme developed by the European Space Agency provides, with missions such as Sentinel-1 (S1) and Sentinel-2 (S2), radar and optical (multi-spectral) imagery, respectively, at 10 m spatial resolution with revisit time around 5 days. Such high temporal resolution allows to collect Satellite Image Time Series (SITS) that support a plethora of Earth surface monitoring tasks. How to effectively combine the complementary information provided by such sensors remains an open problem in the remote sensing field. In this work, we propose a deep learning architecture to combine information coming from S1 and S2 time series, namely TWINNS (TWIn Neural Networks for Sentinel data), able to discover spatial and temporal dependencies in both types of SITS. The proposed architecture is devised to boost the land cover classification task by leveraging two levels of complementarity, i.e., the interplay between radar and optical SITS as well as the synergy between spatial and temporal dependencies. Experiments carried out on two study sites characterized by different land cover characteristics (i.e., the Koumbia site in Burkina Faso and Reunion Island, a overseas department of France in the Indian Ocean), demonstrate the significance of our proposal. Numéro de notice : A2019-544 Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2019.09.016 date de publication en ligne : 27/09/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2019.09.016 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94186 [article]

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Deep learning for conifer/deciduous classification of airborne LiDAR 3D point clouds representing individual trees / Hamid Hamraz in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, Vol 158 (December 2019)  

Public [article]  inISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > Vol 158 (December 2019) . - pp 219 - 230 Titre : Deep learning for conifer/deciduous classification of airborne LiDAR 3D point clouds representing individual trees Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Hamid Hamraz, Auteur ; Nathan B. Jacobs, Auteur ; Marco A. Contreras, Auteur ; Chase H. Clark, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 219 - 230 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie [Termes descripteurs IGN] apprentissage profond [Termes descripteurs IGN] arbre caducifolié [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif [Termes descripteurs IGN] données d'apprentissage [Termes descripteurs IGN] données lidar [Termes descripteurs IGN] données localisées 3D [Termes descripteurs IGN] houppier [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle numérique de surface [Termes descripteurs IGN] pinophyta [Termes descripteurs IGN] semis de points Résumé : (auteur) The purpose of this study was to investigate the use of deep learning for coniferous/deciduous classification of individual trees segmented from airborne LiDAR data. To enable processing by a deep convolutional neural network (CNN), we designed two discrete representations using leaf-off and leaf-on LiDAR data: a digital surface model with four channels (DSM × 4) and a set of four 2D views (4 × 2D). A training dataset of tree crowns was generated via segmentation of tree crowns, followed by co-registration with field data. Potential mislabels due to GPS error or tree leaning were corrected using a statistical ensemble filtering procedure. Because the training data was heavily unbalanced (~8% conifers), we trained an ensemble of CNNs on random balanced sub-samples. Benchmarked against multiple traditional shallow learning methods using manually designed features, the CNNs improved accuracies up to 14%. The 4 × 2D representation yielded similar classification accuracies to the DSM × 4 representation (~82% coniferous and ~90% deciduous) while converging faster. Further experimentation showed that early/late fusion of the channels in the representations did not affect the accuracies in a significant way. The data augmentation that was used for the CNN training improved the classification accuracies, but more real training instances (especially coniferous) likely results in much stronger improvements. Leaf-off LiDAR data were the primary source of useful information, which is likely due to the perennial nature of coniferous foliage. LiDAR intensity values also proved to be useful, but normalization yielded no significant improvement. As we observed, large training data may compensate for the lack of a subset of important domain data. Lastly, the classification accuracies of overstory trees (~90%) were more balanced than those of understory trees (~90% deciduous and ~65% coniferous), which is likely due to the incomplete capture of understory tree crowns via airborne LiDAR. In domains like remote sensing and biomedical imaging, where the data contain a large amount of information and are not friendly to human visual system, human-designed features may become suboptimal. As exemplified by this study, automatic, objective derivation of optimal features via deep learning can improve prediction tasks in such domains. Numéro de notice : A2019-547 Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2019.10.011 date de publication en ligne : 03/11/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2019.10.011 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94192 [article]

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Matching of TerraSAR-X derived ground control points to optical image patches using deep learning / Tatjana Bürgmann in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, Vol 158 (December 2019)  

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Comparison between convolutional neural networks and random forest for local climate zone classification in mega urban areas using Landsat images / Cheolhee Yoo in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 157 (November 2019)  

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Context pyramidal network for stereo matching regularized by disparity gradients / Junhua Kang in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 157 (November 2019)  

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Deep learning for multi-modal classification of cloud, shadow and land cover scenes in PlanetScope and Sentinel-2 imagery / Yuri Shendryk in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 157 (November 2019)  

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Accurate detection of built-up areas from high-resolution remote sensing imagery using a fully convolutional network / Yihua Tan in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 85 n° 10 (October 2019)  

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A CNN-based subpixel level DSM generation approach via single image super-resolution / Yongjun Zhang in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 85 n° 10 (October 2019)  

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Mapping dead forest cover using a deep convolutional neural network and digital aerial photography / Jean-Daniel Sylvain in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 156 (October 2019)  

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Learning and adapting robust features for satellite image segmentation on heterogeneous data sets / Sina Ghassemi in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 57 n° 9 (September 2019)  

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PPD: Pyramid Patch Descriptor via convolutional neural network / Jie Wan in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 85 n° 9 (September 2019)  

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Improving public data for building segmentation from Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) for fused airborne lidar and image data using active contours / David Griffiths in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 154 (August 2019)  

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