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Improving traffic sign recognition results in urban areas by overcoming the impact of scale and rotation / Roholah Yazdan in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 171 (January 2021)
[article]
Titre : Improving traffic sign recognition results in urban areas by overcoming the impact of scale and rotation Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Roholah Yazdan, Auteur ; Masood Varshosaz, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 18 - 35 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique
[Termes IGN] apprentissage profond
[Termes IGN] base de données d'images
[Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif
[Termes IGN] classification par séparateurs à vaste marge
[Termes IGN] corrélation à l'aide de traits caractéristiques
[Termes IGN] corrélation croisée normalisée
[Termes IGN] couple stéréoscopique
[Termes IGN] détection automatique
[Termes IGN] modèle stéréoscopique
[Termes IGN] reconnaissance d'objets
[Termes IGN] segmentation d'image
[Termes IGN] SIFT (algorithme)
[Termes IGN] signalisation routière
[Termes IGN] SURF (algorithme)
[Termes IGN] Téhéran
[Termes IGN] transformation de Hough
[Termes IGN] zone urbaineRésumé : (auteur) Automatic detection and recognition of traffic signs have many applications. However, some problems can affect the accuracy of the existing algorithms, such as changes in environmental light conditions, shadows, the presence of objects of the same colour, significant changes in scale and rotation, as well as obstacles in front of the traffic signs. To overcome these difficulties, a reference image database is usually used that includes different modes of appearing the traffic signs in the images. In order to overcome the effects of scale and rotation, in this paper a new method is presented in which only one reference image is needed for each sign to recognise the traffic sign in an image. In the proposed method, imaging is done in stereo. Using the captured image pair, a virtual image is generated which is then used to recognise the sign. As a result, the recognition is carried out with a minimum number of reference images. Experiments show that the proposed algorithm significantly improves recognition results. The traffic signs are recognised with 93.1% accuracy that enjoys a 4.9% improvement over traditional methods. Numéro de notice : A2021-010 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2020.10.003 Date de publication en ligne : 06/11/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2020.10.003 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96304
in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 171 (January 2021) . - pp 18 - 35[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 081-2021011 SL Revue Centre de documentation Revues en salle Disponible 081-2021013 DEP-RECP Revue LASTIG Dépôt en unité Exclu du prêt 081-2021012 DEP-RECF Revue Nancy Dépôt en unité Exclu du prêt Initialization methods of convolutional neural networks for detection of image manipulations / Ivan Castillo Camacho (2021)
Titre : Initialization methods of convolutional neural networks for detection of image manipulations Titre original : Méthodes d'initialisation des réseaux de neurones convolutifs pour la détection des manipulations d'images Type de document : Thèse/HDR Auteurs : Ivan Castillo Camacho, Auteur ; Kai Wang, Directeur de thèse Editeur : Grenoble [France] : Université Grenoble Alpes Année de publication : 2021 Importance : 145 p. Format : 21 x 30 cm Note générale : bibliographie
Thèse pour obtenir le grade de Docteur de l'Université Grenoble, spécialité : signal, image, paroles, télécomsLangues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique
[Termes IGN] altération
[Termes IGN] apprentissage profond
[Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif
[Termes IGN] covariance
[Termes IGN] détection d'anomalie
[Termes IGN] estompage
[Termes IGN] filtre passe-haut
[Termes IGN] flux de données
[Termes IGN] infraction
[Termes IGN] manipulation de données
[Termes IGN] qualité des données
[Termes IGN] retouche
[Termes IGN] varianceIndex. décimale : THESE Thèses et HDR Résumé : (auteur) Fake images and videos have engulfed mass communication media. This is not something recent, manipulations and forgeries have occurred since the advent of photography itself. These alterations can go from innocent retouches in an attempt to make an image visually attractive to the spread of misleading information or even the use of false media in legal instances. Accordingly, the creation of methods that can help us assure the authenticity of an image presented as non-modified is of paramount importance. In this thesis, we aim at detecting image manipulation operations using deep learning techniques. We present three methods showing the progression of our work under one common objective, i.e, the design and test of Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) initialization methods for image forensic problems with a variance stability focus for the output of a CNN layer.First, we carry out an extensive review of the state of the art in deep-learning-based methods for image forensics. From this review we can confirm that the first layer of a CNN has big impact on the final performance. Specifically, the initialization used on the first-layer filters plays an important role that should be in line with the image forensic task in hand.As our first attempt to address this research problem, we propose a low-complexity initialization method for CNNs. Taking advantage of previous methods designed for the computer vision field, we extend the popular Xavier method to design a filter that would provide variance stability after a convolution operation. This method generates a set of random high-pass filters for the initialization of a CNN's first layer. These filters allow us to better identify forensic traces which usually lie towards the high-frequency part of the image.This first approach constitutes a good staring point of our work. However, a wrong assumption, largely utilized in the research community, was made. This is corrected in our second method where we follow a different data-dependent approach and take into consideration the real statistical properties of natural images. Accordingly, we propose a scaling method for first-layer filters which can cope well with different CNN initialization algorithms. The objective remains in keeping the stability of the variance of data flow in a CNN. We also present theoretical and experimental studies on the output variance for convolutional filter, which are the basis of our proposed data-dependent scaling.Next we describe a revisited version of our first proposal now with a corrected assumption on the statistics of natural images. More precisely, we propose an improved random high-pass initialization method which does not explicitly compute the statistics of input data. We believe that such a ``data-independent'' approach has higher flexibility and broader application range than our second method in situations where the computation of input statistics is not possible.Our proposed methods are tested over several image forensic problems and different CNN architectures.Finally, during all this thesis work we took part in a challenge competition of image forgery detection organized by the French National Research Agency and the French Directorate General of Armaments. We explain in the Appendix the objectives of the challenge along with a brief description of our work conducted for the competition. Note de contenu : 1- Introduction
2- Background knowledge and state of the art
3- Random high-pass initialization
4- Data-dependent initialization
5- Revisiting the random high-pass initialization
6- Conclusions and perspectivesNuméro de notice : 28437 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Thèse française Note de thèse : Thèse de Doctorat : signal, image, paroles, télécoms : Grenoble : 2021 DOI : sans En ligne : https://hal.science/tel-03346063/ Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98833 LANet: Local attention embedding to improve the semantic segmentation of remote sensing images / Lei Ding in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 59 n° 1 (January 2021)
[article]
Titre : LANet: Local attention embedding to improve the semantic segmentation of remote sensing images Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Lei Ding, Auteur ; Hao Tang, Auteur ; Lorenzo Bruzzone, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 426 - 435 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique
[Termes IGN] analyse de données
[Termes IGN] apprentissage profond
[Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif
[Termes IGN] décodage
[Termes IGN] distribution spatiale
[Termes IGN] extraction de traits caractéristiques
[Termes IGN] segmentation sémantiqueRésumé : (auteur) The trade-off between feature representation power and spatial localization accuracy is crucial for the dense classification/semantic segmentation of remote sensing images (RSIs). High-level features extracted from the late layers of a neural network are rich in semantic information, yet have blurred spatial details; low-level features extracted from the early layers of a network contain more pixel-level information but are isolated and noisy. It is therefore difficult to bridge the gap between high- and low-level features due to their difference in terms of physical information content and spatial distribution. In this article, we contribute to solve this problem by enhancing the feature representation in two ways. On the one hand, a patch attention module (PAM) is proposed to enhance the embedding of context information based on a patchwise calculation of local attention. On the other hand, an attention embedding module (AEM) is proposed to enrich the semantic information of low-level features by embedding local focus from high-level features. Both proposed modules are lightweight and can be applied to process the extracted features of convolutional neural networks (CNNs). Experiments show that, by integrating the proposed modules into a baseline fully convolutional network (FCN), the resulting local attention network (LANet) greatly improves the performance over the baseline and outperforms other attention-based methods on two RSI data sets. Numéro de notice : A2021-035 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2020.2994150 Date de publication en ligne : 27/05/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2020.2994150 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96737
in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > vol 59 n° 1 (January 2021) . - pp 426 - 435[article]
Titre : Learning harmonised Pleiades and Sentinel-2 surface reflectances Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : J. Michel, Auteur ; Jordi Inglada, Auteur Editeur : International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing ISPRS Année de publication : 2021 Collection : International Archives of Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, ISSN 1682-1750 num. 43-B2-2021 Conférence : ISPRS 2021, Commission 2, XXIV ISPRS Congress, Imaging today foreseeing tomorrow 05/07/2021 09/07/2021 Nice Virtuel France OA Archives Commission 2 Importance : pp 265 - 272 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique
[Termes IGN] classification par Perceptron multicouche
[Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif
[Termes IGN] image Pléiades
[Termes IGN] image Sentinel-MSI
[Termes IGN] réflectance de surface
[Termes IGN] régression linéaireRésumé : (auteur) In this paper, we investigate the use of machine-learning techniques in order to produce harmonised surface reflectances between Sentinel-2 and Pleiades images, and reduce the impact of the differences in sensors, view conditions, and atmospheric correction differences between them. We demonstrate that if a simple linear regression considering Sentinel-2 surface reflectances as the target domain can overcome this problem when both images are calibrated to Top of Canopy reflectances, the non-linearity brought by a simple Multi-Layer-Perceptron is already useful when Pleiades is corrected to Top of Atmosphere level and contributions of the atmosphere need to be learned. We also demonstrate that learning a Convolution Neural Network instead of a plain MLP can learn undesired spatial effects such as mis-registration or differences in spatial frequency content, that will affect the image quality of the corrected Pleiades product. We overcome this issue by proposing an adhoc input convolutional layer that will capture those effects and can later be unplugged during inference. Last, we also propose an architecture and loss function that is robust to unmasked clouds and produces a confidence prediction during inference. Numéro de notice : C2021-019 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Communication DOI : 10.5194/isprs-archives-XLIII-B3-2021-265-2021 Date de publication en ligne : 28/06/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLIII-B3-2021-265-2021 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98071
Titre : Learning to map street-side objects using multiple views Type de document : Thèse/HDR Auteurs : Ahmed Samy Nassar, Auteur ; Sébastien Lefèvre, Directeur de thèse ; Jan Dirk Wegner, Directeur de thèse Editeur : Vannes : Université de Bretagne Sud Année de publication : 2021 Importance : 139 p. Format : 21 x 30 cm Note générale : bibliographie
Thèse de Doctorat de l'Université de Bretagne Sud, spécialité InformatiqueLangues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique
[Termes IGN] apprentissage profond
[Termes IGN] arbre urbain
[Termes IGN] cartographie par internet
[Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif
[Termes IGN] détection d'objet
[Termes IGN] données multisources
[Termes IGN] estimation de pose
[Termes IGN] géolocalisation
[Termes IGN] graphe
[Termes IGN] image Streetview
[Termes IGN] inventaire
[Termes IGN] mobilier urbain
[Termes IGN] vision par ordinateurIndex. décimale : THESE Thèses et HDR Résumé : (auteur) Creating inventories of street-side objects and their monitoring in cities is a labor-intensive and costly process. Field workers are known to conduct this process on-site to record properties about the object. These properties can be the location, species, height, and health of a tree as an example. To monitor cities, gathering such information on a large scale becomes challenging. With the abundance of imagery, adequate coverage of a city is achieved from different views provided by online mapping services (e.g., Google Maps and Street View, Mapillary). The availability of such imagery allows efficient creation and updating of inventories of street-side objects status by using computer vision methods such as object detection and multiple object tracking. This thesis aims at detecting and geo-localizing street-side objects, especially trees and street signs, from multiple views using novel deep learning methods. Note de contenu : 1- Introduction
2- Background
3- Multi-view instance matching with learned geometric soft-constraints
4- Simultaneous multi-view instance detection with learned geometric softconstraints
5- GeoGraphV2: Graph-based aerial & street view multi-view object detection with geometric cues end-to-end
6- ConclusionNuméro de notice : 28674 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE/INFORMATIQUE Nature : Thèse française Note de thèse : Thèse de Doctorat : Informatique : Université de Bretagne Sud : 2021 Organisme de stage : IRISA DOI : sans En ligne : https://hal.science/tel-03523658 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99920 Mask R-CNN and OBIA fusion improves the segmentation of scattered vegetation in very high-resolution optical sensors / Emilio Guirado in Sensors, vol 21 n° 1 (January 2021)PermalinkPermalinkPermalinkObject detection using component-graphs and ConvNets with application to astronomical images / Thanh Xuan Nguyen (2021)PermalinkPanoptic segmentation of satellite image time series with convolutional temporal attention networks / Vivien Sainte Fare Garnot (2021)PermalinkSemantic segmentation of sea ice type on Sentinel-1 SAR data using convolutional neural networks / Alissa Kouraeva (2021)PermalinkStudy of an integrated pre-processing architecture for smart-imaging-systems, in the context of lowpower computer vision and embedded object detection / Luis Cubero Montealegre (2021)PermalinkSuivi des vignes par télédétection de proximité : le deep learning au service de l’agriculture de précision / Sami Beniaouf (2021)PermalinkSuper-resolution of VIIRS-measured ocean color products using deep convolutional neural network / Xiaoming Liu in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 59 n° 1 (January 2021)PermalinkSupplementary material for: Panoptic segmentation of satellite image time series with convolutional temporal attention networks / Vivien Sainte Fare Garnot (2021)Permalink