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Profitability of growing Scots pine on cutaway peatlands / Lasse Aro in Silva fennica, vol 54 n° 3 ([01/10/2020])  

Public [article]  inSilva fennica > vol 54 n° 3 [01/10/2020] . - 18 p. Titre : Profitability of growing Scots pine on cutaway peatlands Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Lasse Aro, Auteur ; Anssi Ahtikoski, Auteur ; Jyrki Hytönen, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : 18 p. Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes descripteurs IGN] afforestation [Termes descripteurs IGN] boisement artificiel [Termes descripteurs IGN] économie forestière [Termes descripteurs IGN] engrais chimique [Termes descripteurs IGN] Finlande [Termes descripteurs IGN] gestion forestière [Termes descripteurs IGN] Pinus sylvestris [Termes descripteurs IGN] rendement [Termes descripteurs IGN] tourbe [Termes descripteurs IGN] tourbière [Vedettes matières IGN] Sylviculture Résumé : (auteur) A major after-use option for former peat harvesting areas has been afforestation. The profitability of afforestation with Scots pine trees (Pinus sylvestris L.) was studied in two 31–32-year old experiments in southern and northern Finland. The stands were established by seeding and planting, and various fertilization treatments and drainage intensities were tested. The financial performance for each plot was assessed in three steps. First, the costs occurred during the measurement time were summed up according to their present value. Then, for the rest of the rotation (i.e., from the age of 31/32 onwards) the stand management was optimized in order to maximize the net present value (MaxNPV). Finally, bare land values (BLVs) were calculated by summing up the present value of costs and the MaxNPV and converting the sum of the series into infinity. The afforestation method did not affect the mean annual increment (MAI; 9.2–9.5 m3 ha–1 a–1)in the southern experiment. In the northern experiment the afforestation method, ditch spacing and fertilization had significant effects on the MAI of the stands. The average MAI of the planted pines was 8.9 m3 ha–1 a–1, and for seeded pines it was 7.5 m3 ha–1 a–1. The BLV at an interest rate of 3% was positive for all stands in both regions. In the northern region afforestation method, ditch spacing and fertilization also had a significant effect on the BLV. When the interest rate was 5%, almost two thirds of the stands had a negative BLV in both regions. Numéro de notice : A2020-648 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.14214/sf.10273 date de publication en ligne : 24/06/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.14214/sf.10273 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96078 [article]

Wide-Area Near-Real-Time Monitoring of Tropical Forest Degradation and Deforestation Using Sentinel-1 / Dirk Hoekman in Remote sensing, vol 12 n° 19 (October - 1 2020)  

Public [article]  inRemote sensing > vol 12 n° 19 (October - 1 2020) . - 32 p. Titre : Wide-Area Near-Real-Time Monitoring of Tropical Forest Degradation and Deforestation Using Sentinel-1 Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Dirk Hoekman, Auteur ; Boris Kooij, Auteur ; Marcela J. Quiñones, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : 32 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes descripteurs IGN] Amazonie [Termes descripteurs IGN] Bornéo, île de [Termes descripteurs IGN] déboisement [Termes descripteurs IGN] dégradation de l'environnement [Termes descripteurs IGN] détection de changement [Termes descripteurs IGN] forêt tropicale [Termes descripteurs IGN] image Sentinel-SAR [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle physique [Termes descripteurs IGN] série temporelle [Termes descripteurs IGN] surveillance forestière [Termes descripteurs IGN] télédétection en hyperfréquence [Termes descripteurs IGN] tourbière Résumé : (auteur) The use of Sentinel-1 (S1) radar for wide-area, near-real-time (NRT) tropical-forest-change monitoring is discussed, with particular attention to forest degradation and deforestation. Since forest change can relate to processes ranging from high-impact, large-scale conversion to low-impact, selective logging, and can occur in sites having variable topographic and environmental properties such as mountain slopes and wetlands, a single approach is insufficient. The system introduced here combines time-series analysis of small objects identified in S1 data, i.e., segments containing linear features and apparent small-scale disturbances. A physical model is introduced for quantifying the size of small (upper-) canopy gaps. Deforestation detection was evaluated for several forest landscapes in the Amazon and Borneo. Using the default system settings, the false alarm rate (FAR) is very low (less than 1%), and the missed detection rate (MDR) varies between 1.9% ± 1.1% and 18.6% ± 1.0% (90% confidence level). For peatland landscapes, short radar detection delays up to several weeks due to high levels of soil moisture may occur, while, in comparison, for optical systems, detection delays up to 10 months were found due to cloud cover. In peat swamp forests, narrow linear canopy gaps (road and canal systems) could be detected with an overall accuracy of 85.5%, including many gaps barely visible on hi-res SPOT-6/7 images, which were used for validation. Compared to optical data, subtle degradation signals are easier to detect and are not quickly lost over time due to fast re-vegetation. Although it is possible to estimate an effective forest-cover loss, for example, due to selective logging, and results are spatiotemporally consistent with Sentinel-2 and TerraSAR-X reference data, quantitative validation without extensive field data and/or large hi-res radar datasets, such as TerraSAR-X, remains a challenge. Numéro de notice : A2020-633 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.3390/rs12193263 date de publication en ligne : 08/10/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12193263 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96056 [article]

Using spectral indices to estimate water content and GPP in sphagnum moss and other peatland vegetation / Kirsten J. Lees in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 58 n° 7 (July 2020)  

Public [article]  inIEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > vol 58 n° 7 (July 2020) . - pp 4547 - 4557 Titre : Using spectral indices to estimate water content and GPP in sphagnum moss and other peatland vegetation Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Kirsten J. Lees, Auteur ; Rebekka R. E. Artz, Auteur ; Myroslava Khomik, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 4547 - 4557 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse spectrale [Termes descripteurs IGN] carbone [Termes descripteurs IGN] Enhanced vegetation index [Termes descripteurs IGN] image hyperspectrale [Termes descripteurs IGN] mousse [Termes descripteurs IGN] Normalized Difference Water Index [Termes descripteurs IGN] production primaire brute [Termes descripteurs IGN] réflectance spectrale [Termes descripteurs IGN] service écosystémique [Termes descripteurs IGN] signature spectrale [Termes descripteurs IGN] stockage [Termes descripteurs IGN] teneur en eau de la végétation [Termes descripteurs IGN] tourbière Résumé : (auteur) Peatlands provide important ecosystem services including carbon storage and biodiversity conservation. Remote sensing shows potential for monitoring peatlands, but most off-the-shelf data products are developed for unsaturated environments and it is unclear how well they can perform in peatland ecosystems. Sphagnum moss is an important peatland genus with specific characteristics which can affect spectral reflectance, and we hypothesized that the prevalence of Sphagnum in a peatland could affect the spectral signature of the area. This article combines results from both laboratory and field experiments to assess the relationship between spectral indices and the moisture content and gross primary productivity (GPP) of peatland (blanket bog) vegetation species. The aim was to consider how well the selected indices perform under a range of conditions, and whether Sphagnum has a significant impact on the relationships tested. We found that both water indices tested [normalized difference water index (NDWI) and floating water band index (fWBI)] were sensitive to the water content changes in Sphagnum moss in the laboratory, and there was little difference between them. Most of the vegetation indices tested [the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI), enhanced vegetation index (EVI), structure insensitive pigment index (SIPI), and chlorophyll index (CIm)] were found to have a strong relationship with GPP both in the laboratory and in the field. The NDVI and EVI are useful for large-scale estimation of GPP, but are sensitive to the proportion of Sphagnum present. The CIm is less affected by different species proportions and might therefore be the best to use in areas where vegetation species cover is unknown. The photochemical reflectance index (PRI) is shown to be best suited to small-scale studies of single species. Numéro de notice : A2020-378 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : BIODIVERSITE/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2019.2961479 date de publication en ligne : 27/01/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2019.2961479 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95371 [article]

Individual tree crown segmentation in tropical peat swamp forest using airborne hyperspectral data / Sitinor Atikah Nordin in Geocarto international, vol 34 n° 11 ([15/08/2019])  

Public [article]  inGeocarto international > vol 34 n° 11 [15/08/2019] . - pp 1218 - 1236 Titre : Individual tree crown segmentation in tropical peat swamp forest using airborne hyperspectral data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Sitinor Atikah Nordin, Auteur ; Zulkiflee Abd Latif, Auteur ; Hamdan Omar, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 1218 - 1236 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse en composantes principales [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse multibande [Termes descripteurs IGN] Asie du sud-est [Termes descripteurs IGN] bande rouge [Termes descripteurs IGN] canopée [Termes descripteurs IGN] capteur hyperspectral [Termes descripteurs IGN] carte forestière [Termes descripteurs IGN] forêt tropicale [Termes descripteurs IGN] image hyperspectrale [Termes descripteurs IGN] image proche infrarouge [Termes descripteurs IGN] image satellite [Termes descripteurs IGN] niveau de gris (image) [Termes descripteurs IGN] réflectance végétale [Termes descripteurs IGN] segmentation d'image [Termes descripteurs IGN] teneur en chlorophylle des feuilles [Termes descripteurs IGN] tourbière Résumé : (Auteur) Individual tree crown segmentation is important step for deriving various information for fine-scale analysis of ecological process. However, only several studies have applied tree crown segmentation in tropical forest ecosystems, especially in mixed peat swamp forests. In this study, hyperspectral data were used to detect changes in the biochemical and biophysical characteristics, which are important factors for tree crown segmentation. Principal Component Analysis method was performed to investigate its influence on crown segmentation. Visually Selected PCs, 160 PCs and 160 Spectral Bands image were used and two segmentation techniques; Watershed Transformation and Region Growing segmentation were applied on those images. The highest accuracy was achieved for the crown segmentation is using Region Growing segmentation, based on 1:1 measurement, D value and RMSE value. The results obtained from 160 PCs image using region growing algorithm shows better accuracy with D value of 0.2 (80% accuracy, 20% error) and RMSE of 9.9 m2. Numéro de notice : A2019-463 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2018.1475511 date de publication en ligne : 24/05/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2018.1475511 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93605 [article]

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De l’origine des Pins de montagne européens / Renaud Cantegrel in Revue forestière française [en ligne], vol 71 n° 3 (2019)  

Public [article]  inRevue forestière française [en ligne] > vol 71 n° 3 (2019) Titre : De l’origine des Pins de montagne européens Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Renaud Cantegrel, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Termes descripteurs IGN] biodiversité végétale [Termes descripteurs IGN] changement climatique [Termes descripteurs IGN] ère tertiaire [Termes descripteurs IGN] forêt alpestre [Termes descripteurs IGN] génétique forestière [Termes descripteurs IGN] Pinus mugo subsp. uncinata [Termes descripteurs IGN] Pinus mugo Turra [Termes descripteurs IGN] Pinus sylvestris [Termes descripteurs IGN] taxinomie [Termes descripteurs IGN] tourbière [Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatique Résumé : (auteur) Sur la base d’une abondante revue bibliographique, l’auteur ébauche les séquences évolutives des Pins sauvages européens (Pinus sylvestris et Pins de montagne) au cours des dernières périodes du Cénozoïque. Il en déduit la vraisemblance d’une divergence récente entre Pinus uncinata et Pinus mughus, n’excédant pas 3 Ma bp, et ses investigations de terrain le conduisent à différencier les deux espèces autant par leur destinée écogéographique que par leur autécologie. Sous la pression des bouleversements climatiques subis, et particulièrement en réponse aux migrations forcées par les glaciations européennes depuis la fin de l’ère tertiaire, l’introgression entre leurs populations sympatriques génère une série de taxons intermédiaires dont l’ensemble constitue le complexe des Pins de montagne. Le rôle du Pin sylvestre est souligné par son apport génétique décisif dans l’organisation de la biodiversité au sein du complexe spécifique. Numéro de notice : A2020-219 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : doi.org/10.4267/2042/70704 En ligne : http://documents.irevues.inist.fr/handle/2042/70704 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94913 [article]

Models for diameter and height growth of Scots pine, Norway spruce and pubescent birch in drained peatland sites in Finland / Jaakko Repola in Silva fennica, vol 52 n° 5 (November 2018)  

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Beating the peatlands / International forest industries in International forest industries, n° 6 (october 2008)  

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Le monde des tourbières et des marais / Olivier Manneville (199, 2006)

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