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Unprecedented pluri-decennial increase in the growing stock of French forests is persistent and dominated by private broadleaved forests / Jean-Daniel Bontemps in Annals of Forest Science [en ligne], vol 77 n° 4 (December 2020)  

Public [article]  inAnnals of Forest Science [en ligne] > vol 77 n° 4 (December 2020) . - n° 98 Titre : Unprecedented pluri-decennial increase in the growing stock of French forests is persistent and dominated by private broadleaved forests Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jean-Daniel Bontemps , Auteur ; Anaïs Denardou, Auteur ; Jean-Christophe Hervé , Auteur ; Jean Bir, Auteur ; Jean-Luc Dupouey, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Projets : ARBRE / Article en page(s) : n° 98 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes descripteurs IGN] bois sur pied [Termes descripteurs IGN] changement d'utilisation du sol [Termes descripteurs IGN] forêt de feuillus [Termes descripteurs IGN] forêt privée [Termes descripteurs IGN] inventaire forestier national (données France) [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle de régression [Termes descripteurs IGN] politique forestière [Termes descripteurs IGN] puits de carbone [Termes descripteurs IGN] série temporelle [Termes descripteurs IGN] surface forestière [Vedettes matières IGN] Economie forestière Résumé : (auteur) Key message: French forests exhibit the fastest relative changes across Europe. Growing stock increases faster than area, and is greatest in low-stocked private broadleaved forests. Past areal increases and current GS levels show positive effects on GS expansion, with GS increases hence expected to persist. Context: Strong increases in growing stocks (GS) of European forests for decades remain poorly understood and of unknown duration. French forests showing the greatest relative changes across Europe form the investigated case study. Aims: The magnitudes of net area, GS, and GS density (GSD) changes were evaluated across forest categories reflecting forest policy and land-use drivers. The roles of forest areal changes, GS and GSD levels on GS changes were investigated. Methods: National Forest Inventory data were used to produce time series of area, GS and GSD across forest categories over 1976–2014, and exploratory causal models of GS changes. Results: GS (+ 57%) increased three times faster than area, highlighting an advanced stage in the forest transition. Low-stocked private forests exhibited strong changes in GS/GSD, greatest in private broadleaved forests, stressing the contribution of returning forests on abandoned lands. Regression models demonstrated positive effects of both past areal increases and current GS, on GS expansion. Conclusion: Aerial C-sink in French forests is expected to persist in future decades. Numéro de notice : A2020-647 Affiliation des auteurs : LIF+Ext (2020- ) Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s13595-020-01003-6 date de publication en ligne : 12/10/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-020-01003-6 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96075 [article]

Is field-measured tree height as reliable as believed – Part II, A comparison study of tree height estimates from conventional field measurement and low-cost close-range remote sensing in a deciduous forest / Luka Jurjević in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 169 (November 2020)  

Public [article]  inISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 169 (November 2020) . - pp 227 - 241 Titre : Is field-measured tree height as reliable as believed – Part II, A comparison study of tree height estimates from conventional field measurement and low-cost close-range remote sensing in a deciduous forest Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Luka Jurjević, Auteur ; Xinlian Liang, Auteur ; Mateo Gašparović, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 227 - 241 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications photogrammétriques [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse comparative [Termes descripteurs IGN] balayage laser [Termes descripteurs IGN] corrélation [Termes descripteurs IGN] données de terrain [Termes descripteurs IGN] données lidar [Termes descripteurs IGN] échantillonnage [Termes descripteurs IGN] forêt de feuillus [Termes descripteurs IGN] hauteur des arbres [Termes descripteurs IGN] image captée par drone [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle numérique de terrain [Termes descripteurs IGN] parcelle forestière [Termes descripteurs IGN] photogrammétrie métrologique [Termes descripteurs IGN] quercus pedunculata [Termes descripteurs IGN] semis de points Résumé : (auteur) Tree height is one of the most important tree attributes in forest inventory. However, using conventional field methods to measure tree height is a laborious and time-consuming process. Despite the great interest in the past to facilitate tree height measurements, new, upcoming solutions are not yet thoroughly investigated. In this study, we investigated the applicability of different close-range remote sensing options for tree height measurement in a complex lowland deciduous forest. Six sample plots in a pedunculate oak forest were measured in detail using conventional methods. Close-range remote sensing datasets used in this study represent solutions from low-cost sensors used for hand-held personal laser scanning (PLShh), unmanned–borne laser scanning (ULS) and unmanned aerial vehicle photogrammetry (UAVimage). Each tree in the sample plots was interactively measured directly from the point cloud, and correspondence of the field- and remote sensing measured trees was verified using tree positions collected during fieldwork. Cross-comparisons of different datasets were performed to evaluate the performances of different data sources in the tree height estimation with respect to crown class, tree height and species. All remote sensing data sources correlated well, e.g. biases between remote sensing sources were around ± 1%. The field-measured tree height in general correlated well with remote sensing data sources. The uncertainties and bias of the field measurements were dependent on the tree height and crown class. Field measurements tended to underestimate codominant and intermediate trees at the approximately 1 m magnitude, whilst remote sensing data sources were robust to crown classes. Low-cost ULS used in this study, and very likely in general, may not have enough penetration capability when measuring low and mostly occluded trees, causing missed treetops. PLShh gave tree height estimates closer to the real tree height than those derived from conventional field measurements for trees above 21 m height. Numéro de notice : A2020-641 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2020.09.014 date de publication en ligne : 03/10/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2020.09.014 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96064 [article]

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CO2 fertilization, transpiration deficit and vegetation period drive the response of mixed broadleaved forests to a changing climate in Wallonia / Louis de Wergifosse in Annals of Forest Science [en ligne], vol 77 n° 3 (September 2020)  

Public [article]  inAnnals of Forest Science [en ligne] > vol 77 n° 3 (September 2020) . - 23 p. Titre : CO2 fertilization, transpiration deficit and vegetation period drive the response of mixed broadleaved forests to a changing climate in Wallonia Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Louis de Wergifosse, Auteur ; Frédéric André, Auteur ; Hugues Goosse, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : 23 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes descripteurs IGN] carbone [Termes descripteurs IGN] écosystème forestier [Termes descripteurs IGN] émission de gaz [Termes descripteurs IGN] forêt de feuillus [Termes descripteurs IGN] gaz à effet de serre [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle de croissance [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle de simulation [Termes descripteurs IGN] production primaire brute [Termes descripteurs IGN] stress hydrique [Termes descripteurs IGN] Wallonie (Belgique) [Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatique Résumé : (auteur) Key message: The change in forest productivity was simulated in six stands in Wallonia (Belgium) following different climate scenarios using a process-based and spatially explicit tree growth model. Simulations revealed a strong and positive impact of the CO 2 fertilization while the negative effect of the transpiration deficit was compensated by longer vegetation periods. The site modulated significantly the forest productivity, mainly through the stand and soil characteristics. Context: Forest net primary production (NPP) reflects forest vitality and is likely to be affected by climate change. Aims: Simulating the impact of changing environmental conditions on NPP and two of its main drivers (transpiration deficit and vegetation period) in six Belgian stands and decomposing the site effect. Methods: Based on the tree growth model HETEROFOR, simulations were performed for each stand between 2011 and 2100 using three climate scenarios and two CO2 modalities (constant vs time dependent). Then, the climate conditions, soils and stands were interchanged to decompose the site effect in these three components. Results: In a changing climate with constant atmospheric CO2, NPP values remained constant due to a compensation of the negative effect of increased transpiration deficit by a positive impact of longer vegetation periods. With time-dependent atmospheric CO2, NPP substantially increased, especially for the scenarios with higher greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. For both atmospheric CO2 modalities, the site characteristics modulated the temporal trends and accounted in total for 56 to 73% of the variability. Conclusion: Long-term changes in NPP were primarily driven by CO2 fertilization, reinforced transpiration deficit, longer vegetation periods and the site characteristics. Numéro de notice : A2020-594 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s13595-020-00966-w date de publication en ligne : 14/07/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-020-00966-w Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95932 [article]

Improved supervised learning-based approach for leaf and wood classification from LiDAR point clouds of forests / Sruthi M. Krishna Moorthy in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 58 n° 5 (May 2020)  

Public [article]  inIEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > vol 58 n° 5 (May 2020) . - pp 3057 - 3070 Titre : Improved supervised learning-based approach for leaf and wood classification from LiDAR point clouds of forests Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Sruthi M. Krishna Moorthy, Auteur ; Kim Calders, Auteur ; Matheus B. Vicari, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 3057 - 3070 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie [Termes descripteurs IGN] apprentissage automatique [Termes descripteurs IGN] apprentissage dirigé [Termes descripteurs IGN] atmosphère terrestre [Termes descripteurs IGN] canopée [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification dirigée [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification par forêts aléatoires [Termes descripteurs IGN] données lidar [Termes descripteurs IGN] faisceau laser [Termes descripteurs IGN] feuille (végétation) [Termes descripteurs IGN] foresterie [Termes descripteurs IGN] forêt de feuillus [Termes descripteurs IGN] forêt tropicale [Termes descripteurs IGN] plus proche voisin (algorithme) [Termes descripteurs IGN] précision de la classification [Termes descripteurs IGN] Python (langage de programmation) [Termes descripteurs IGN] semis de points [Termes descripteurs IGN] transfert radiatif Résumé : (auteur) Accurately classifying 3-D point clouds into woody and leafy components has been an interest for applications in forestry and ecology including the better understanding of radiation transfer between canopy and atmosphere. The past decade has seen an increase in the methods attempting to classify leaves and wood in point clouds based on radiometric or geometric features. However, classification purely based on radiometric features is sensor-specific, and the method by which the local neighborhood of a point is defined affects the accuracy of classification based on geometric features. Here, we present a leaf-wood classification method combining geometrical features defined by radially bounded nearest neighbors at multiple spatial scales in a machine learning model. We compared the performance of three different machine learning models generated by the random forest (RF), XGBoost, and lightGBM algorithms. Using multiple spatial scales eliminates the need for an optimal neighborhood size selection and defining the local neighborhood by radially bounded nearest neighbors makes the method broadly applicable for point clouds of varying quality. We assessed the model performance at the individual tree- and plot-level on field data from tropical and deciduous forests, as well as on simulated point clouds. The method has an overall average accuracy of 94.2% on our data sets. For other data sets, the presented method outperformed the methods in literature in most cases without the need for additional postprocessing steps that are needed in most of the existing methods. We provide the entire framework as an open-source python package. Numéro de notice : A2020-232 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2019.2947198 date de publication en ligne : 31/10/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2019.2947198 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94970 [article]

Potential of UAV photogrammetry for characterization of forest canopy structure in uneven-aged mixed conifer–broadleaf forests / Sadeepa Jayathunga in International Journal of Remote Sensing IJRS, vol 41 n° 1 (01 - 08 janvier 2020)  

Public [article]  inInternational Journal of Remote Sensing IJRS > vol 41 n° 1 (01 - 08 janvier 2020) . - pp 53 - 73 Titre : Potential of UAV photogrammetry for characterization of forest canopy structure in uneven-aged mixed conifer–broadleaf forests Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Sadeepa Jayathunga, Auteur ; Toshiaki Owari, Auteur ; Satoshi Tsuyuki, Auteur ; Yasumasa Hirata, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 53 - 73 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse de groupement [Termes descripteurs IGN] couvert forestier [Termes descripteurs IGN] forêt de feuillus [Termes descripteurs IGN] gestion forestière [Termes descripteurs IGN] hauteur des arbres [Termes descripteurs IGN] image captée par drone [Termes descripteurs IGN] photogrammétrie aérienne [Termes descripteurs IGN] photographie aérienne latérale [Termes descripteurs IGN] pinophyta [Termes descripteurs IGN] structure d'un peuplement forestier Résumé : (auteur) Forest canopy structure is an important parameter in multipurpose forest management. An understanding of forest structure plays a particularly important role in the management of uneven-aged forests. The identification of vertical and horizontal variations in forest canopy structure using a ground-based survey is resource intensive, hence often demands for alternative data sources. In this study, one of the advanced remote sensing (RS) techniques, i.e. digital aerial photogrammetry was used to characterize forest canopy structure in a mixed conifer–broadleaf forest. We used aerial imagery acquired with a fixed-wing unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) platform to produce RS metrics that could be used to classify and map forest structure types at landscape scale. Our results demonstrated that few structural and spectral metrics derived from UAV photogrammetric data, e.g. mean height, standard deviation of height, canopy cover, and percentage broadleaf vegetation cover, could characterize the forest structure across landscapes, particularly at the forest management compartment level, in a limited amount of time. We used cluster analysis for classification of forest structure types and identified five forest structure classes with varying levels of forest canopy structural complexity: (1) short, open-canopy, conifer-dominated structure; (2) short, dense-canopy, broadleaf-dominated structure; (3) tall, closed-canopy, broadleaf-dominated structure; (4) very tall, closed-canopy, conifer-dominated structure with a relatively high degree of variation in canopy height; and (5) very tall, closed-canopy, conifer-dominated structure with a relatively low degree of variation in canopy height. These classes showed relationships with forest management activities (e.g. selection harvesting) and natural disturbances (e.g. typhoon damage). Spatial distribution of forest canopy structural complexity that was revealed in this study is capable of providing important information for forest management planning and habitat modelling. Further, the simple, and flexible data-driven method used in this study to characterize forest structure has the potential to be applied with necessary changes over larger landscapes and different forest types for characterizing and mapping forest structural complexity. Numéro de notice : A2020-210 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/01431161.2019.1648900 date de publication en ligne : 01/08/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/01431161.2019.1648900 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94892 [article]