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CSVM architectures for pixel-wise object detection in high-resolution remote sensing images / Youyou Li in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 58 n° 9 (September 2020)  

Public [article]  inIEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > vol 58 n° 9 (September 2020) . - pp 6059 - 6070 Titre : CSVM architectures for pixel-wise object detection in high-resolution remote sensing images Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Youyou Li, Auteur ; Farid Melgani, Auteur ; Binbin He, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 6059 - 6070 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification par séparateurs à vaste marge [Termes descripteurs IGN] détection d'objet [Termes descripteurs IGN] données d'apprentissage [Termes descripteurs IGN] image de drone [Termes descripteurs IGN] processeur graphique Résumé : (auteur) Detecting objects becomes an increasingly important task in very high resolution (VHR) remote sensing imagery analysis. With the development of GPU-computing capability, a growing number of deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been designed to address the object detection challenge. However, compared with CPU, GPU is much more costly. Therefore, GPU-based methods are less attractive in practical applications. In this article, we propose a CPU-based method that is based on convolutional support vector machines (CSVMs) to address the object detection challenge in VHR images. Experiments are conducted on three VHR and two unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) data sets with very limited training data. Results show that the proposed CSVM achieves competitive performance compared to U-Net which is an efficient CNN-based model designed for small training data sets. Numéro de notice : A2020-527 Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2020.2972289 date de publication en ligne : 02/03/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2020.2972289 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95705 [article]

SemCity Toulouse: a benchmark for building instance segmentation in satellite images / Ribana Roscher in ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, V-5 (August 2020)  

Public [article]  inISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences > V-5 (August 2020) . - pp 109 - 116 Titre : SemCity Toulouse: a benchmark for building instance segmentation in satellite images Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Ribana Roscher, Auteur ; Michele Volpi, Auteur ; Clément Mallet , Auteur ; L. Drees, Auteur ; Jan Dirk Wegner, Auteur Congrès : Congrès: ISPRS 2020, virtual Congress Imaging today foreseeing tomorrow (31 aout - 2 septembre 2020; Nice, France), Commanditaire Année de publication : 2020 Projets : 1-Pas de projet / Article en page(s) : pp 109 - 116 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Intelligence artificielle [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse d'image orientée objet [Termes descripteurs IGN] apprentissage automatique [Termes descripteurs IGN] bati [Termes descripteurs IGN] données d'apprentissage [Termes descripteurs IGN] instance [Termes descripteurs IGN] Toulouse [Termes descripteurs IGN] zone urbaine dense Résumé : (auteur) In order to reach the goal of reliably solving Earth monitoring tasks, automated and efficient machine learning methods are necessary for large-scale scene analysis and interpretation. A typical bottleneck of supervised learning approaches is the availability of accurate (manually) labeled training data, which is particularly important to train state-of-the-art (deep) learning methods. We present SemCity Toulouse, a publicly available, very high resolution, multi-spectral benchmark data set for training and evaluation of sophisticated machine learning models. The benchmark acts as test bed for single building instance segmentation which has been rarely considered before in densely built urban areas. Additional information is provided in the form of a multi-class semantic segmentation annotation covering the same area plus an adjacent area 3 times larger. The data set addresses interested researchers from various communities such as photogrammetry and remote sensing, but also computer vision and machine learning. Numéro de notice : A2020-503 Thématique : IMAGERIE/INFORMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.5194/isprs-annals-V-5-2020-109-2020 date de publication en ligne : 03/08/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-V-5-2020-109-2020 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95639 [article]

Ensemble learning for hyperspectral image classification using tangent collaborative representation / Hongjun Su in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 58 n° 6 (June 2020)  

Public [article]  inIEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > vol 58 n° 6 (June 2020) . - pp 3778 - 3790 Titre : Ensemble learning for hyperspectral image classification using tangent collaborative representation Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Hongjun Su, Auteur ; Yao Yu, Auteur ; Qian Du, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 3778 - 3790 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse d'image numérique [Termes descripteurs IGN] boosting adapté [Termes descripteurs IGN] Bootstrap (statistique) [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification dirigée [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification orientée objet [Termes descripteurs IGN] conception collaborative [Termes descripteurs IGN] données d'apprentissage [Termes descripteurs IGN] échantillon [Termes descripteurs IGN] image hyperspectrale [Termes descripteurs IGN] neurone artificiel [Termes descripteurs IGN] performance [Termes descripteurs IGN] régression Résumé : (auteur) Recently, collaborative representation classification (CRC) has attracted much attention for hyperspectral image analysis. In particular, tangent space CRC (TCRC) has achieved excellent performance for hyperspectral image classification in a simplified tangent space. In this article, novel Bagging-based TCRC (TCRC-bagging) and Boosting-based TCRC (TCRC-boosting) methods are proposed. The main idea of TCRC-bagging is to generate diverse TCRC classification results using the bootstrap sample method, which can enhance the accuracy and diversity of a single classifier simultaneously. For TCRC-boosting, it can provide the most informative training samples by changing their distributions dynamically for each base TCRC learner. The effectiveness of the proposed methods is validated using three real hyperspectral data sets. The experimental results show that both TCRC-bagging and TCRC-boosting outperform their single classifier counterpart. In particular, the TCRC-boosting provides superior performance compared with the TCRC-bagging. Numéro de notice : A2020-280 Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2019.2957135 date de publication en ligne : 01/01/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2019.2957135 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95100 [article]

Deep learning for conifer/deciduous classification of airborne LiDAR 3D point clouds representing individual trees / Hamid Hamraz in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, Vol 158 (December 2019)  

Public [article]  inISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > Vol 158 (December 2019) . - pp 219 - 230 Titre : Deep learning for conifer/deciduous classification of airborne LiDAR 3D point clouds representing individual trees Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Hamid Hamraz, Auteur ; Nathan B. Jacobs, Auteur ; Marco A. Contreras, Auteur ; Chase H. Clark, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 219 - 230 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie [Termes descripteurs IGN] apprentissage profond [Termes descripteurs IGN] arbre caducifolié [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif [Termes descripteurs IGN] données d'apprentissage [Termes descripteurs IGN] données lidar [Termes descripteurs IGN] données localisées 3D [Termes descripteurs IGN] houppier [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle numérique de surface [Termes descripteurs IGN] pinophyta [Termes descripteurs IGN] semis de points Résumé : (auteur) The purpose of this study was to investigate the use of deep learning for coniferous/deciduous classification of individual trees segmented from airborne LiDAR data. To enable processing by a deep convolutional neural network (CNN), we designed two discrete representations using leaf-off and leaf-on LiDAR data: a digital surface model with four channels (DSM × 4) and a set of four 2D views (4 × 2D). A training dataset of tree crowns was generated via segmentation of tree crowns, followed by co-registration with field data. Potential mislabels due to GPS error or tree leaning were corrected using a statistical ensemble filtering procedure. Because the training data was heavily unbalanced (~8% conifers), we trained an ensemble of CNNs on random balanced sub-samples. Benchmarked against multiple traditional shallow learning methods using manually designed features, the CNNs improved accuracies up to 14%. The 4 × 2D representation yielded similar classification accuracies to the DSM × 4 representation (~82% coniferous and ~90% deciduous) while converging faster. Further experimentation showed that early/late fusion of the channels in the representations did not affect the accuracies in a significant way. The data augmentation that was used for the CNN training improved the classification accuracies, but more real training instances (especially coniferous) likely results in much stronger improvements. Leaf-off LiDAR data were the primary source of useful information, which is likely due to the perennial nature of coniferous foliage. LiDAR intensity values also proved to be useful, but normalization yielded no significant improvement. As we observed, large training data may compensate for the lack of a subset of important domain data. Lastly, the classification accuracies of overstory trees (~90%) were more balanced than those of understory trees (~90% deciduous and ~65% coniferous), which is likely due to the incomplete capture of understory tree crowns via airborne LiDAR. In domains like remote sensing and biomedical imaging, where the data contain a large amount of information and are not friendly to human visual system, human-designed features may become suboptimal. As exemplified by this study, automatic, objective derivation of optimal features via deep learning can improve prediction tasks in such domains. Numéro de notice : A2019-547 Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2019.10.011 date de publication en ligne : 03/11/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2019.10.011 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94192 [article]

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Using a U-net convolutional neural network to map woody vegetation extent from high resolution satellite imagery across Queensland, Australia / Neil Flood in International journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation, vol 82 (October 2019)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation > vol 82 (October 2019) . - 15 p. Titre : Using a U-net convolutional neural network to map woody vegetation extent from high resolution satellite imagery across Queensland, Australia Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Neil Flood, Auteur ; Fiona Watson, Auteur ; Lisa Collett, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : 15 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique [Termes descripteurs IGN] apprentissage profond [Termes descripteurs IGN] arbre (flore) [Termes descripteurs IGN] bois sur pied [Termes descripteurs IGN] Buisson [Termes descripteurs IGN] carte de la végétation [Termes descripteurs IGN] données d'apprentissage [Termes descripteurs IGN] image à haute résolution [Termes descripteurs IGN] image satellite [Termes descripteurs IGN] méthode de Monte-Carlo [Termes descripteurs IGN] mosaïque d'images [Termes descripteurs IGN] Queensland (Australie) [Termes descripteurs IGN] réseau neuronal convolutif [Termes descripteurs IGN] texture d'image Résumé : (auteur) Convolutional neural networks offer a new approach to classifying high resolution imagery. We use the U-net neural network architecture to map the presence or absence of trees and large shrubs across the Australian state of Queensland. From a state-wide mosaic of 1 m resolution 3-band Earth-i imagery, a selection of 827 squares (1 km2) are manually labeled for the presence of trees or large shrubs, and these are used to train the neural network. The training is intended to capture the textures which are primary visual cues of such vegetation. The trained neural network has an accuracy on independent data of around 90%. The resulting map over the whole of Queensland (1.73 million km2) is intended to be manually checked, and edited where necessary, to provide a high quality map of woody vegetation extent to serve a range of government policy objectives. Numéro de notice : A2019-474 Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.jag.2019.101897 date de publication en ligne : 28/06/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2019.101897 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93635 [article]

RoofN3D: a database for 3D building reconstruction with deep learning / Andreas Wichmann in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 85 n° 6 (June 2019)  

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