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Role of maximum entropy and citizen science to study habitat suitability of jacobin cuckoo in different climate change scenarios / Priyinka Singh in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 10 n° 7 (July 2021)  

Public [article]  inISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 10 n° 7 (July 2021) . - n° 463 Titre : Role of maximum entropy and citizen science to study habitat suitability of jacobin cuckoo in different climate change scenarios Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Priyinka Singh, Auteur ; Sameer Saran, Auteur ; Sultan Kocaman, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 463 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] apprentissage automatique [Termes IGN] Aves [Termes IGN] changement climatique [Termes IGN] distribution spatiale [Termes IGN] données spatiotemporelles [Termes IGN] entropie maximale [Termes IGN] habitat animal [Termes IGN] migration animale [Termes IGN] mousson [Termes IGN] science citoyenne Résumé : (auteur) Recent advancements in spatial modelling and mapping methods have opened up new horizons for monitoring the migration of bird species, which have been altered due to the climate change. The rise of citizen science has also aided the spatiotemporal data collection with associated attributes. The biodiversity data from citizen observatories can be employed in machine learning algorithms for predicting suitable environmental conditions for species’ survival and their future migration behaviours. In this study, different environmental variables effective in birds’ migrations were analysed, and their habitat suitability was assessed for future understanding of their responses in different climate change scenarios. The Jacobin cuckoo (Clamator jacobinus) was selected as the subject species, since their arrival to India has been traditionally considered as a sign for the start of the Indian monsoon season. For suitability predictions in current and future scenarios, maximum entropy (Maxent) modelling was carried out with environmental variables and species occurrences observed in India and Africa. For modelling, the correlation test was performed on the environmental variables (bioclimatic, precipitation, minimum temperature, maximum temperature, precipitation, wind and elevation). The results showed that precipitation-related variables played a significant role in suitability, and through reclassified habitat suitability maps, it was observed that the suitable areas of India and Africa might decrease in future climatic scenarios (SSPs 2.6, 4.5, 7.0 and 8.5) of 2030 and 2050. In addition, the suitability and unsuitability areas were calculated (in km2) to observe the subtle changes in the ecosystem. Such climate change studies can support biodiversity research and improve the agricultural economy. Numéro de notice : A2021-545 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : BIODIVERSITE/GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi10070463 date de publication en ligne : 06/07/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10070463 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98046 [article]

Crowdsourcing without data bias: Building a quality assurance system for air pollution symptom mapping / Marta Samulowska in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 10 n° 2 (February 2021)  

Public [article]  inISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 10 n° 2 (February 2021) . - n° 46 Titre : Crowdsourcing without data bias: Building a quality assurance system for air pollution symptom mapping Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Marta Samulowska, Auteur ; Szymon Chmielewski, Auteur ; Edwin Raczko, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 46 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique web [Termes IGN] assurance qualité [Termes IGN] carte sanitaire [Termes IGN] données localisées des bénévoles [Termes IGN] erreur systématique [Termes IGN] pollution atmosphérique [Termes IGN] production participative [Termes IGN] qualité de l'air [Termes IGN] qualité des données [Termes IGN] science citoyenne [Termes IGN] surveillance sanitaire [Termes IGN] zone urbaine Résumé : (auteur) Crowdsourcing is one of the spatial data sources, but due to its unstructured form, the quality of noisy crowd judgments is a challenge. In this study, we address the problem of detecting and removing crowdsourced data bias as a prerequisite for better-quality open-data output. This study aims to find the most robust data quality assurance system (QAs). To achieve this goal, we design logic-based QAs variants and test them on the air quality crowdsourcing database. By extending the paradigm of urban air pollution monitoring from particulate matter concentration levels to air-quality-related health symptom load, the study also builds a new perspective for citizen science (CS) air quality monitoring. The method includes the geospatial web (GeoWeb) platform as well as a QAs based on conditional statements. A four-month crowdsourcing campaign resulted in 1823 outdoor reports, with a rejection rate of up to 28%, depending on the applied. The focus of this study was not on digital sensors’ validation but on eliminating logically inconsistent surveys and technologically incorrect objects. As the QAs effectiveness may depend on the location and society structure, that opens up new cross-border opportunities for replication of the research in other geographical conditions. Numéro de notice : A2021-153 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi10020046 date de publication en ligne : 22/01/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10020046 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97064 [article]

A citSci approach for rapid earthquake intensity mapping: a case study from Istanbul (Turkey) / Ilyas Yalcin in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 9 n° 4 (April 2020)  

Public [article]  inISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 9 n° 4 (April 2020) . - 15 p. Titre : A citSci approach for rapid earthquake intensity mapping: a case study from Istanbul (Turkey) Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Ilyas Yalcin, Auteur ; Sultan Aksakal Kocaman, Auteur ; Candan Gokceoglu, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : 15 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique web [Termes IGN] carte sismologique [Termes IGN] données localisées des bénévoles [Termes IGN] gestion des risques [Termes IGN] Istanbul (Turquie) [Termes IGN] krigeage [Termes IGN] risque naturel [Termes IGN] science citoyenne Résumé : (auteur) Nowadays several scientific disciplines utilize Citizen Science (CitSci) as a research approach. Natural hazard research and disaster management also benefit from CitSci since people can provide geodata and the relevant attributes using their mobile devices easily and rapidly during or after an event. An earthquake, depending on its intensity, is among the highly destructive natural hazards. Coordination efforts after a severe earthquake event are vital to minimize its harmful effects and timely in-situ data are crucial for this purpose. The aim of this study is to perform a CitSci pilot study to demonstrate the usability of data obtained by volunteers (citizens) for creating earthquake iso-intensity maps in a short time. The data were collected after a 5.8 Mw Istanbul earthquake which occurred on 26 September 2019. Through the mobile app “I felt the quake”, citizen observations regarding the earthquake intensity were collected from various locations. The intensity values in the app represent a revised form of the Mercalli intensity scale. The iso-intensity map was generated using a spatial kriging algorithm and compared with the one produced by The Disaster and Emergency Management Presidency (AFAD), Turkey, empirically. The results show that collecting the intensity information via trained users is a plausible method for producing such maps. Numéro de notice : A2020-264 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi9040266 date de publication en ligne : 20/04/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9040266 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95027 [article]

Use of automated change detection and VGI sources for identifying and validating urban land use change / Ana-Maria Olteanu-Raimond in Remote sensing, vol 12 n° 7 (April 2020)  

Public [article]  inRemote sensing > vol 12 n° 7 (April 2020) . - n° 1186 Titre : Use of automated change detection and VGI sources for identifying and validating urban land use change Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Ana-Maria Olteanu-Raimond , Auteur ; L. See, Auteur ; M. Schultz, Auteur ; Giles M. Foody, Auteur ; M. Riffler, Auteur ; T. Gasber, Auteur ; Laurence Jolivet , Auteur ; Arnaud Le Bris , Auteur ; Yann Méneroux , Auteur ; Lanfa Liu, Auteur ; Marc Poupée , Auteur ; Marie Gombert, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Projets : Landsense / Raimond, Ana-Maria Article en page(s) : n° 1186 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique web [Termes IGN] carte d'utilisation du sol [Termes IGN] cartographie collaborative [Termes IGN] changement d'utilisation du sol [Termes IGN] détection automatique [Termes IGN] détection de changement [Termes IGN] données localisées des bénévoles [Termes IGN] estimation de précision [Termes IGN] science citoyenne [Termes IGN] zone urbaine Résumé : (Auteur) Land use and land cover (LULC) mapping is often undertaken by national mapping agencies, where these LULC products are used for different types of monitoring and reporting applications. Updating of LULC databases is often done on a multi-year cycle due to the high costs involved, so changes are only detected when mapping exercises are repeated. Consequently, the information on LULC can quickly become outdated and hence may be incorrect in some areas. In the current era of big data and Earth observation, change detection algorithms can be used to identify changes in urban areas, which can then be used to automatically update LULC databases on a more continuous basis. However, the change detection algorithm must be validated before the changes can be committed to authoritative databases such as those produced by national mapping agencies. This paper outlines a change detection algorithm for identifying construction sites, which represent ongoing changes in LU, developed in the framework of the LandSense project. We then use volunteered geographic information (VGI) captured through the use of mapathons from a range of different groups of contributors to validate these changes. In total, 105 contributors were involved in the mapathons, producing a total of 2778 observations. The 105 contributors were grouped according to six different user-profiles and were analyzed to understand the impact of the experience of the users on the accuracy assessment. Overall, the results show that the change detection algorithm is able to identify changes in residential land use to an adequate level of accuracy (85%) but changes in infrastructure and industrial sites had lower accuracies (57% and 75 %, respectively), requiring further improvements. In terms of user profiles, the experts in LULC from local authorities, researchers in LULC at the French national mapping agency (IGN), and first-year students with a basic knowledge of geographic information systems had the highest overall accuracies (86.2%, 93.2%, and 85.2%, respectively). Differences in how the users approach the task also emerged, e.g., local authorities used knowledge and context to try to identify types of change while those with no knowledge of LULC (i.e., normal citizens) were quicker to choose ‘Unknown’ when the visual interpretation of a class was more difficult. Numéro de notice : A2020-243 Affiliation des auteurs : LaSTIG+Ext (2016-2019) Autre URL associée : vers HAL Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/rs12071186 date de publication en ligne : 07/04/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12071186 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95217 [article]

Can school children support ecological research? Lessons from the Oak Bodyguard citizen science project / Bastien Castagneyrol in Citizen Science: Theory and Practice, vol 5 (2020)  

Public [article]  inCitizen Science: Theory and Practice > vol 5 (2020) . - n° 10, pp. 1–11 Titre : Can school children support ecological research? Lessons from the Oak Bodyguard citizen science project Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Bastien Castagneyrol, Auteur ; Elena Valdés-Correcher, Auteur ; Audrey Bourdin, Auteur ; Luc Barbaro, Auteur ; Olivier Bouriaud , Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Projets : COTE / Raimond, Ana-Maria Article en page(s) : n° 10, pp. 1–11 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Société de l'information [Termes IGN] écosystème [Termes IGN] enseignement secondaire [Termes IGN] erreur de mesure [Termes IGN] qualité des données [Termes IGN] science citoyenne Résumé : (auteur) Scientific knowledge in the field of ecology is increasingly enriched by data acquired by the general public participating in citizen science (CS) programs. Yet, doubts remain about the reliability of such data, in particular when acquired by schoolchildren. We built upon an ongoing CS program, Oak Bodyguards, to assess the ability of schoolchildren to accurately estimate the strength of biotic interactions in terrestrial ecosystems. We used standardized protocols to estimate attack rates on artificial caterpillars and insect herbivory on oak leaves. We compared estimates made by schoolchildren with estimates made by professional scientists who had been trained in predation and herbivory assessments (henceforth, trained scientists), and trained scientists’ estimates with those made by professional scientists with or without expertise (untrained) in predation or herbivory assessment. Compared with trained scientists, both schoolchildren and untrained professional scientists overestimated attack rates, but assessments made by the latter were more consistent. Schoolchildren tended to overestimate insect herbivory, as did untrained professional scientists. Raw data acquired by schoolchildren participating in CS programs therefore require several quality checks by trained professional scientists before being used. However, such data are of no less value than data collected by untrained professional scientists. CS with schoolchildren can be a valuable tool for carrying out ecological research, provided that the data itself is acquired by professional scientists from material collected by citizens. Numéro de notice : A2020-331 Affiliation des auteurs : LIF+Ext (2020- ) Thématique : BIODIVERSITE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.5334/cstp.267/ date de publication en ligne : 18/03/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.5334/cstp.267/ Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96853 [article]

Promoting environmental justice through Integrated mapping approaches: the map of water conflicts in Andalusia (Spain) / Belen Pedregal in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 9 n° 2 (February 2020)  

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Mapping crisis / Doug Specht (2020)  

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A representativeness-directed approach to mitigate spatial bias in VGI for the predictive mapping of geographic phenomena / Guiming Zhang in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 33 n° 9 (September 2019)  

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An experimental framework for integrating citizen and community science into land cover, land use, and land change detection processes in a national mapping agency / Ana-Maria Olteanu-Raimond in Land, vol 7 n° 3 (September 2018)  

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Opening GIScience : A process-based approach / Jerry Shannon in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 32 n° 9-10 (September - October 2018)  

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Historical collaborative geocoding / Rémi Cura in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 7 n° 7 (July 2018)    

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HackAIR : towards raising awareness about air quality in Europe by developing a collective online platform / Evangelos Kosmidis in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 7 n° 5 (May 2018)  

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A crowdsourcing-based game for land cover validation / Maria Antonia Brovelli in Applied geomatics, vol 10 n° 1 (March 2018)  

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Earth observation open science and innovation / Pierre-Philippe Mathieu (2018)  

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Just good enough data and environmental sensing : moving beyond regulatory benchmarks toward citizen action / Jennifer Gabrys in International Journal of Spatial Data Infrastructures Research, vol 2018 n° 13 (Year 2018)  

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