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A representativeness-directed approach to mitigate spatial bias in VGI for the predictive mapping of geographic phenomena / Guiming Zhang in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 33 n° 9 (September 2019)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 33 n° 9 (September 2019) . - pp 1873 - 1893 Titre : A representativeness-directed approach to mitigate spatial bias in VGI for the predictive mapping of geographic phenomena Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Guiming Zhang, Auteur ; A - Xing Zhu, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 1873 - 1893 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] carte thématique [Termes descripteurs IGN] distribution spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] données localisées des bénévoles [Termes descripteurs IGN] échantillon [Termes descripteurs IGN] erreur d'échantillon [Termes descripteurs IGN] erreur de positionnement [Termes descripteurs IGN] erreur systématique [Termes descripteurs IGN] habitat (nature) [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle de simulation [Termes descripteurs IGN] oiseau [Termes descripteurs IGN] phénomène géographique [Termes descripteurs IGN] pondération [Termes descripteurs IGN] précision de localisation [Termes descripteurs IGN] régression logistique [Termes descripteurs IGN] representativité [Termes descripteurs IGN] science citoyenne [Termes descripteurs IGN] Wisconsin (Etats-Unis) Résumé : (auteur) Volunteered geographic information (VGI) contains valuable field observations that represent the spatial distribution of geographic phenomena. As such, it has the potential to provide regularly updated low-cost field samples for predictively mapping the spatial variations of geographic phenomena. The predictive mapping of geographic phenomena often requires representative samples for high mapping accuracy, but samples consisting of VGI observations are often not representative as they concentrate on specific geographic areas (i.e. spatial bias) due to the opportunistic nature of voluntary observation efforts. In this article, we propose a representativeness-directed approach to mitigate spatial bias in VGI for predictive mapping. The proposed approach defines and quantifies sample representativeness by comparing the probability distributions of sample locations and the mapping area in the environmental covariate space. Spatial bias is mitigated by weighting the sample locations to maximize their representativeness. The approach is evaluated using species habit suitability mapping as a case study. The results show that the accuracy of predictive mapping using weighted sample locations is higher than using unweighted sample locations. A positive relationship between sample representativeness and mapping accuracy is also observed, suggesting that sample representativeness is a valid indicator of predictive mapping accuracy. This approach mitigates spatial bias in VGI to improve predictive mapping accuracy. Numéro de notice : A2019-392 Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2019.1615071 date de publication en ligne : 10/05/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2019.1615071 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93490 [article]

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An experimental framework for integrating citizen and community science into land cover, land use, and land change detection processes in a national mapping agency / Ana-Maria Olteanu-Raimond in Land, vol 7 n° 3 (September 2018)  

Public [article]  inLand > vol 7 n° 3 (September 2018) Titre : An experimental framework for integrating citizen and community science into land cover, land use, and land change detection processes in a national mapping agency Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Ana-Maria Olteanu-Raimond , Auteur ; Laurence Jolivet , Auteur ; Marie-Dominique Van Damme , Auteur ; Thimothée Royer, Auteur ; Ludovic Fraval, Auteur ; Linda M. See, Auteur ; Tobias Sturn, Auteur ; Mathias Karner, Auteur ; Inian Moorthy, Auteur ; Steffen Fritz, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Projets : Landsense / Raimond, Ana-Maria Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique web [Termes descripteurs IGN] cartographie collaborative [Termes descripteurs IGN] détection de changement [Termes descripteurs IGN] données localisées des bénévoles [Termes descripteurs IGN] Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière (France) [Termes descripteurs IGN] mise à jour de base de données [Termes descripteurs IGN] occupation du sol [Termes descripteurs IGN] plateforme collaborative [Termes descripteurs IGN] production participative [Termes descripteurs IGN] science citoyenne [Termes descripteurs IGN] utilisation du sol Résumé : (auteur) Accurate and up-to-date information on land use and land cover (LULC) is needed to develop policies on reducing soil sealing through increased urbanization as well as to meet climate targets. More detailed information about building function is also required but is currently lacking. To improve these datasets, the national mapping agency of France, Institut de l’Information Géographique et Foréstière (IGN France), has developed a strategy for updating their LULC database on a update cycle every three years and building information on a continuous cycle using web, mobile, and wiki applications. Developed as part of the LandSense project and eventually tapping into the LandSense federated authentication system, this paper outlines the data collection campaigns, the key concepts that have driven the system architecture, and a description of the technologies developed for this solution. The campaigns have only just begun, so there are only preliminary results to date. Thus far, feedback on the web and mobile applications has been positive, but still requires a further demonstration of feasibility. Numéro de notice : A2018-385 Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/land7030103 date de publication en ligne : 04/09/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/land7030103 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=90792 [article]

Opening GIScience : A process-based approach / Jerry Shannon in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 32 n° 9-10 (September - October 2018)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 32 n° 9-10 (September - October 2018) . - pp 1911 - 1926 Titre : Opening GIScience : A process-based approach Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jerry Shannon, Auteur ; Kyle Walker, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : pp 1911 - 1926 Note générale : Bibliothèque Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique web [Termes descripteurs IGN] données démographiques [Termes descripteurs IGN] Géorgie (Etats-Unis) [Termes descripteurs IGN] participation du public [Termes descripteurs IGN] production participative [Termes descripteurs IGN] RStudio [Termes descripteurs IGN] science citoyenne [Termes descripteurs IGN] WebSIG Résumé : (Auteur) Many scholars have demonstrated growing interest in GIScience in recent years, including use of open data portals, shared code and options for open access publication. These practices have made both research and data more transparent and accessible for a broad audience. This research may be open only in a limited sense for populations without expertise in the technology and methods undergirding these data. Based on two case studies using RStudio’s Shiny web platform, we argue that a process-based approach focusing on how analysis is opened throughout the research process provides a supplementary way to define and reflect upon public facing geographic research. Reflecting upon decisions we made at key points in each case study project, we identify four key tensions inherent to work in open GIScience: standardized vs. flexible tools, expert vs. community-led design, single vs. multiple audiences and established vs. emerging metrics. Numéro de notice : A2018-308 Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2018.1464167 date de publication en ligne : 03/05/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2018.1464167 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=90465 [article]

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Historical collaborative geocoding / Rémi Cura in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 7 n° 7 (July 2018)    

Public [article]  inISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 7 n° 7 (July 2018) Titre : Historical collaborative geocoding Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Rémi Cura, Auteur ; Bertrand Duménieu , Auteur ; Nathalie Abadie , Auteur ; Benoit Costes , Auteur ; Julien Perret , Auteur ; Maurizio Gribaudi, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Projets : Belle Epoque / Riva, Angelo Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Bases de données localisées [Termes descripteurs IGN] base de données historiques [Termes descripteurs IGN] géocodage [Termes descripteurs IGN] géocodage par adresse postale [Termes descripteurs IGN] incertitude des données [Termes descripteurs IGN] interface web [Termes descripteurs IGN] jeu de données [Termes descripteurs IGN] objet géohistorique [Termes descripteurs IGN] Paris (75) [Termes descripteurs IGN] répertoire toponymique [Termes descripteurs IGN] science citoyenne [Termes descripteurs IGN] sciences humaines numériques [Termes descripteurs IGN] traitement de données localisées Résumé : (auteur) The latest developments in the field of digital humanities have increasingly enabled the construction of large data sets which can be easily accessed and used. These data sets often contain indirect spatial information, such as historical addresses. Historical geocoding is the process of transforming indirect spatial information into direct locations which can be placed on a map, thus allowing for spatial analysis and cross-referencing. There are many geocoders that work efficiently for current addresses. However, these do not tackle temporal information, and usually follow a strict hierarchy (country, city, street, house number, etc.) which is difficult—if not impossible—to use with historical data. Historical data is filled with uncertainty (pertaining to temporal, textual, and positional accuracy, as well as to the reliability of historical sources) which can neither be ignored nor entirely resolved. Our open source, open data, and extensible solution for geocoding is based on extracting a large number of simple gazetteers composed of geohistorical objects, from historical maps. Geocoding a historical address becomes the process of finding one or several geohistorical objects in the gazetteers which best match the historical address searched by the user. The matching criteria are customisable, weighted, and include several dimensions (fuzzy string, fuzzy temporal, level of detail, positional accuracy). Since our goal is to facilitate historical work, we also put forward web-based user interfaces which help geocode (one address or batch mode) and display results over current or historical maps. Geocoded results can then be checked and edited collaboratively (no source is modified). The system was tested on the city of Paris, France, for the 19th and 20th centuries. It showed high response rates and worked quickly enough to be used interactively. Numéro de notice : A2018-389 Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi7070262 date de publication en ligne : 04/07/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi7070262 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=90804 [article]

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HackAIR : towards raising awareness about air quality in Europe by developing a collective online platform / Evangelos Kosmidis in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 7 n° 5 (May 2018)  

Public [article]  inISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 7 n° 5 (May 2018) Titre : HackAIR : towards raising awareness about air quality in Europe by developing a collective online platform Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Evangelos Kosmidis, Auteur ; Panagiota Syropoulou, Auteur ; Stavros Tekes, Auteur ; Philipp Schneider, Auteur ; Eleftherios Spyromitros-Xioufis, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique web [Termes descripteurs IGN] données environnementales [Termes descripteurs IGN] fusion de données [Termes descripteurs IGN] image numérique [Termes descripteurs IGN] image RVB [Termes descripteurs IGN] participation du public [Termes descripteurs IGN] pollution atmosphérique [Termes descripteurs IGN] qualité de l'air [Termes descripteurs IGN] réseau social [Termes descripteurs IGN] science citoyenne [Termes descripteurs IGN] surveillance écologique Résumé : (Auteur) Although air pollution is one of the most significant environmental factors posing a threat to human health worldwide, air quality data are scarce or not easily accessible in most European countries. The current work aims to develop a centralized air quality data hub that enables citizens to contribute to air quality monitoring. In this work, data from official air quality monitoring stations are combined with air pollution estimates from sky-depicting photos and from low-cost sensing devices that citizens build on their own so that citizens receive improved information about the quality of the air they breathe. Additionally, a data fusion algorithm merges air quality information from various sources to provide information in areas where no air quality measurements exist. Numéro de notice : A2018-342 Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi7050187 date de publication en ligne : 12/05/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.10.3390/ijgi7050187 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=90564 [article]

A crowdsourcing-based game for land cover validation / Maria Antonia Brovelli in Applied geomatics, vol 10 n° 1 (March 2018)  

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Just good enough data and environmental sensing : moving beyond regulatory benchmarks toward citizen action / Jennifer Gabrys in International Journal of Spatial Data Infrastructures Research, vol 2018 n° 13 (Year 2018)  

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Crowdsourcing, citizen science or volunteered geographic information? The current state of crowdsourced geographic information / Linda M. See in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 5 n° 5 (May 2016)    

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An interactive system for intrinsic validation of citizen science data for species distribution mapping and modelling applications / Hossein Vahidi (2016) 

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How reliable are citizen-derived scientific data? Assessing the quality of contrail observations made by the general public / Amy Fowler in Transactions in GIS, vol 17 n° 4 (August 2013)  

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Catching data in the cobweb: an EU-wide project has just been set up to make it easier for citizens to collect environmental data for use in research, decision-making and creating public policy / Jamie Williams in GEO: Geoconnexion international, vol 12 n° 4 (april 2013)

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User-friendly web mapping : lessons from a citizen science website / G. Newman in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 24 n°11-12 (december 2010)  

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