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Development and long-term dynamics of old-growth beech-fir forests in the Pyrenees: Evidence from dendroecology and dynamic vegetation modelling / Dario Martín-Benito in Forest ecology and management, vol 524 (November-15 2022)
[article]
Titre : Development and long-term dynamics of old-growth beech-fir forests in the Pyrenees: Evidence from dendroecology and dynamic vegetation modelling Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Dario Martín-Benito, Auteur ; Juan Alberto Molina-Valero, Auteur ; César Pérez-Cruzado, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 120541 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] Abies alba
[Termes IGN] analyse diachronique
[Termes IGN] biomasse forestière
[Termes IGN] dendroécologie
[Termes IGN] dynamique de la végétation
[Termes IGN] Espagne
[Termes IGN] exploitation forestière
[Termes IGN] Fagus sylvatica
[Termes IGN] forêt ancienne
[Termes IGN] forêt tempérée
[Termes IGN] modèle de croissance végétale
[Termes IGN] ombre
[Termes IGN] perturbation écologique
[Termes IGN] Pyrénées (montagne)
[Vedettes matières IGN] ForesterieRésumé : (auteur) Ecological knowledge on long-term forest dynamics and development has been primarily derived from the study of old-growth forests. Centuries of forest management have decreased the extent of temperate old-growth forests in Europe and altered managed forests. Disentangling the effects of past human disturbances and climate on current species composition is crucial for understanding the long-term development of forests under global change. In this study, we investigated disturbance and recruitment dynamics in two forests in the Western Pyrenees (Spain) with contrasting management history: an old-growth forest and a long-untouched forest, both dominated by the two shade-tolerant species Fagus sylvatica (European beech) and Abies alba (Silver fir). We used dendroecological methods in seven plots to analyse forest structure, growth patterns and disturbance histories in these forests. We benchmarked these data with the dynamic vegetation model ForClim to examine the effects of natural and human-induced disturbances on forest development, structure and species composition. Disturbance regimes differed between the study forests, but none showed evidence of stand replacing disturbances, either natural or human induced. Low disturbance rates and continuous recruitment of beech and fir dominated the old-growth forest over the last 400 years. In contrast, the long-untouched forest was intensively disturbed in 1700–1780, probably by logging, with lower natural disturbance rates thereafter. Beech and fir recruitment preferentially occurred after more intense disturbances, despite the high shade tolerance of both beech and fir. Higher fir abundance in the long-untouched forest than in the old-growth forest appeared to be related to its human-induced disturbances. ForClim closely simulated forest potential natural vegetation with a dominance of beech over fir, but overestimated the presence of less shade-tolerant species. Previously observed local fir decline may result from natural forest successional processes after logging. Within ∼200 years after logging cessation, some long-untouched forest structural attributes converged towards old-growth forest, but legacy effects still affected species composition and structure. Natural disturbance regimes in beech-fir forests of the Western Pyrenees induce temporal fluctuations between beech and fir abundance, with a natural tendency for beech dominance in advanced developmental stages with low disturbance rates. Numéro de notice : A2022-732 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/MATHEMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.foreco.2022.120541 Date de publication en ligne : 23/09/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2022.120541 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101695
in Forest ecology and management > vol 524 (November-15 2022) . - n° 120541[article]Large-scale diachronic surveys of the composition and dynamics of plant communities in Pyrenean snowbeds / Thomas Masclaux in Plant ecology, Vol 223 n° 9 (September 2022)
[article]
Titre : Large-scale diachronic surveys of the composition and dynamics of plant communities in Pyrenean snowbeds Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Thomas Masclaux, Auteur ; Gérard Largier, Auteur ; Jocelyne Cambecèdes, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 1103 - 1119 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] analyse diachronique
[Termes IGN] botanique systématique
[Termes IGN] changement climatique
[Termes IGN] dynamique de la végétation
[Termes IGN] manteau neigeux
[Termes IGN] névé
[Termes IGN] phytosociologie
[Termes IGN] Pyrénées (montagne)
[Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatiqueRésumé : (auteur) The impact of ongoing climate change on plant communities varies according to vegetation type and location across the globe. Snowbed flora count among the most sensitive vegetation due to their dependence on long-lasting snow patches. This is especially the case toward their rear distribution edge, where warming has already induced a marked decrease in snow deposition. Thus, analysing the dynamics of snowbed plant communities is crucial for understanding the ecological processes that condition their persistence under new environmental conditions. The Pyrenees represent the southern distribution limit of several eurosiberian snowbed species. We surveyed eight snowbeds based on permanent plots, where the presence of each taxon was recorded annually between 2012 and 2019. We analysed vegetation patterns between sites and plots, related them to environmental gradients, and assessed temporal trends of community dynamics. We detected important between-site differences regarding species composition. However, these differences were not supported by species' biogeographical patterns, which suggests that local abiotic factors filter species with distinct autecology. In parallel, temporal community turnover was observed through the expansion of widespread grassland species, which supports the hypothesis of colonisation of snowbeds by common alpine taxa. Such changes could be related to a decrease in snow cover over recent times, which releases extreme environmental constraints to plant growth. Therefore, it is crucial to characterise fine-scale ecological conditions to forecast plant community dynamics and provide reliable information for conserving snowbed vegetation across the Palearctic. Numéro de notice : A2022-711 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s11258-022-01261-6 Date de publication en ligne : 16/08/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s11258-022-01261-6 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101589
in Plant ecology > Vol 223 n° 9 (September 2022) . - pp 1103 - 1119[article]Long-term tree species population dynamics in Swiss forest reserves influenced by forest structure and climate / Amanda S. Mathys in Forest ecology and management, vol 481 (February 2021)
[article]
Titre : Long-term tree species population dynamics in Swiss forest reserves influenced by forest structure and climate Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Amanda S. Mathys, Auteur ; P. Brang, Auteur ; J. Stillhard, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 118666 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] Abies alba
[Termes IGN] Acer pseudoplatanus
[Termes IGN] analyse diachronique
[Termes IGN] changement climatique
[Termes IGN] diamètre à hauteur de poitrine
[Termes IGN] dynamique de la végétation
[Termes IGN] écosystème forestier
[Termes IGN] Fagus sylvatica
[Termes IGN] Fraxinus excelsior
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier étranger (données)
[Termes IGN] mortalité
[Termes IGN] Pinus sylvestris
[Termes IGN] Quercus (genre)
[Termes IGN] réserve forestière
[Termes IGN] structure d'un peuplement forestier
[Termes IGN] Suisse
[Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatiqueRésumé : (auteur) Changes in tree species composition can have strong effects on ecosystem functioning and the services provided by forests. Empirical observations can provide an improved understanding of the drivers of species population dynamics, yet long-term datasets are scarce in natural forests. This study used inventory data of the Swiss forest reserve network to assess tree population dynamics over the past 60 years. Tree status, species and dbh were repeatedly measured between 1956 and 2018 in 211 permanent plots of 34 forest reserves that covered a wide environmental gradient. Differences in species richness and tree density were compared between the first and last inventory. Furthermore, we used generalized linear mixed effect models to estimate the processes of ingrowth and tree mortality of seven abundant species (Abies alba, Acer pseudoplatanus, Fagus sylvatica, Fraxinus excelsior, Picea abies, Pinus sylvestris and Quercus spp.) separately as a function of stand structural attributes and climate. We found a general decline in the density of the dominant species, with a low recruitment of light-demanding species and an increase in species richness, particularly in the colline vegetation zone. Both species-specific ingrowth and tree mortality were influenced by stand density and climate variables. Tree mortality increased with live tree density and increasing temperature. Ingrowth increased with tree density and decreased with higher temperature. Therefore, forest structural properties and climate have a strong influence on species population dynamics, and both are essential for predicting ingrowth and tree mortality in forest ecosystems. Numéro de notice : A2021-224 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.foreco.2020.118666 Date de publication en ligne : 28/10/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2020.118666 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97199
in Forest ecology and management > vol 481 (February 2021) . - n° 118666[article]Gestion intégrée de la chênaie verte méditerranéenne : Application à deux massifs de la région Languedoc-Roussillon / Georges de Maupeou in Revue forestière française, vol 54 n° 1 (janvier - février 2002)
[article]
Titre : Gestion intégrée de la chênaie verte méditerranéenne : Application à deux massifs de la région Languedoc-Roussillon Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Georges de Maupeou, Auteur ; Lamri Zeraia, Auteur Année de publication : 2002 Article en page(s) : pp 55- 66 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] Aude (11)
[Termes IGN] chênaie
[Termes IGN] forêt ripicole
[Termes IGN] Gard (30)
[Termes IGN] Pinus halepensis
[Termes IGN] protection de la biodiversité
[Termes IGN] Quercus ilex
[Vedettes matières IGN] Ecologie forestièreRésumé : (auteur) La Commission européenne (programme LIFE-Nature) a financé un programme quinquennal (1997-2002) sur la gestion intégrée des écosystèmes de la chênaie verte méditerranéenne. Ce programme s'applique à deux massifs calcaires : La Clape dans le département de l'Aude, près de Narbonne, et le Gardon dans le département du Gard à proximité de Nîmes et du Pont du Gard. Dans ces massifs, la disparition du pâturage ovin traditionnel a conduit à des fermetures de milieux : remplacement des pelouses à brachypode rameux par de la garrigue. La fréquentation touristique (randonnée, escalade) menace la survie de l'Aigle de Bonelli. En outre, la Centaurée en corymbe, endémique de La Clape, ne compte que six populations accrochées à quelques falaises et risque de disparaître si des réintroductions artificielles ne sont pas faites. Le programme a mis en évidence des modes de gestion permettant de sauvegarder ces espèces ou habitats : mise en tranquillité des aires des rapaces par détournement de sentiers ou de voies d'escalade ; ouverture artificielle des milieux par girobroyage ou brûlage dirigé pour restaurer les pelouses ; sylviculture du Chêne vert, du Pin d'Alep et de la ripisylve. En organisant une forte concertation entre les élus, les usagers des massifs et les scientifiques, ce programme LIFE a ouvert la voie aux documents d'objectif Natura 2000 qui devraient conduire à une gestion contractuelle permettant la sauvegarde des espèces et habitats menacés. Numéro de notice : A2002-056 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : BIODIVERSITE/FORET Nature : Article DOI : sans En ligne : https://hal-agroparistech.archives-ouvertes.fr/REVUE-FORESTIERE-FRANCAISE/hal-03 [...] Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=82906
in Revue forestière française > vol 54 n° 1 (janvier - février 2002) . - pp 55- 66[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 133-02011 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible Can Carbon Sequestration in Tasmanian “Wet” Eucalypt Forests Be Used to Mitigate Climate Change? Forest Succession, the Buffering Effects of Soils, and Landscape Processes Must Be Taken into Account / Peter D. McIntosh in International journal of forestry research, vol 2020 ([01/02/2020])
[article]
Titre : Can Carbon Sequestration in Tasmanian “Wet” Eucalypt Forests Be Used to Mitigate Climate Change? Forest Succession, the Buffering Effects of Soils, and Landscape Processes Must Be Taken into Account Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Peter D. McIntosh, Auteur ; James L. Hardcastle, Auteur ; Tobias Klöffe, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : 16 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] biomasse forestière
[Termes IGN] changement climatique
[Termes IGN] écosystème forestier
[Termes IGN] Eucalyptus (genre)
[Termes IGN] forêt équatoriale
[Termes IGN] matière organique
[Termes IGN] peuplement mélangé
[Termes IGN] puits de carbone
[Termes IGN] Tasmanie
[Termes IGN] zone humide
[Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatiqueRésumé : (auteur) Small areas of the wetter parts of southeast Australia including Tasmania support high-biomass “wet” eucalypt forests, including “mixed” forests consisting of mature eucalypts up to 100 m high with a rainforest understorey. In Tasmania, mixed forests transition to lower biomass rainforests over time. In the scientific and public debate on ways to mitigate climate change, these forests have received attention for their ability to store large amounts of carbon (C), but the contribution of soil C stocks to the total C in these two ecosystems has not been systematically researched, and consequently, the potential of wet eucalypt forests to serve as long-term C sinks is uncertain. This study compared soil C stocks to 1 m depth at paired sites under rainforest and mixed forests and found that there was no detectable difference of mean total soil C between the two forest types, and on average, both contained about 200 Mg·ha−1 of C. Some C in subsoil under rainforests is 3000 years old and retains a chemical signature of pyrogenic C, detectable in NMR spectra, indicating that soil C stocks are buffered against the effects of forest succession. The mean loss of C in biomass as mixed forests transition to rainforests is estimated to be about 260 Mg·ha−1 over a c. 400-year period, so the mature mixed forest ecosystem emits about 0.65 Mg·ha−1·yr−1 of C during its transition to rainforest. For this reason and because of the risk of forest fires, setting aside large areas of wet eucalypt forests as reserves in order to increase landscape C storage is not a sound strategy for long-term climate change mitigation. Maintaining a mosaic of managed native forests, including regenerating eucalypts, mixed forests, rainforests, and reserves, is likely to be the best strategy for maintaining landscape C stocks. Numéro de notice : A2020-627 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1155/2020/6509659 Date de publication en ligne : 30/07/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/6509659 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96030
in International journal of forestry research > vol 2020 [01/02/2020] . - 16 p.[article]Biogéographie, écologie et valeur patrimoniale des forêts de pin sylvestre (Pinus sylvestris L.) en région méditerranéenne / Frédéric Medail in Forêt méditerranéenne, vol 22 n° 1 (mars 2001)PermalinkImpacts of forest management on stand and landscape-level microclimate heterogeneity of European beech forests / Joscha H. Menge in Landscape ecology, vol 38 n° 4 (April 2023)PermalinkConservation zones increase habitat heterogeneity of certified Mediterranean oak woodlands / Teresa Mexia in Forest ecology and management, vol 504 (January-15 2022)PermalinkCartographie du châtaignier en Alsace par imagerie satellite multi-date / Colette Meyer in Revue Française de Photogrammétrie et de Télédétection, n° 211 - 212 (juillet - décembre 2015)PermalinkPermalinkPour une politique bois mort bien vivante en forêts publiques / Emmanuel Michau in Rendez-vous techniques, n° 25-26 (été - automne 2009)PermalinkZones de végétation et domaines bioclimatiques du Québec / Ministère des Forêts, de la Faune et des Parcs (Québec, Québec - Canada) (2006)PermalinkLe système hiérarchique de classification écologique du territoire / Ministère des ressources naturelles (Québec, Canada) (2001)PermalinkPotential of Bayesian formalism for the fusion and assimilation of sequential forestry data in time and space / Cheikh Mohamedou in Canadian Journal of Forest Research, Vol 52 n° 4 (April 2022)PermalinkLa hêtraie sans hêtre et l'étage du hêtre sans hêtraie / René Molinier in Revue forestière française, vol 1954 n° 3 (1954)Permalink