Descripteur
Termes IGN > environnement > écologie > phytoécologie
phytoécologieSynonyme(s)écologie végétaleVoir aussi |
Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (387)
Ajouter le résultat dans votre panier
Visionner les documents numériques
Affiner la recherche Interroger des sources externes
Etendre la recherche sur niveau(x) vers le bas
Development and long-term dynamics of old-growth beech-fir forests in the Pyrenees: Evidence from dendroecology and dynamic vegetation modelling / Dario Martín-Benito in Forest ecology and management, vol 524 (November-15 2022)
[article]
Titre : Development and long-term dynamics of old-growth beech-fir forests in the Pyrenees: Evidence from dendroecology and dynamic vegetation modelling Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Dario Martín-Benito, Auteur ; Juan Alberto Molina-Valero, Auteur ; César Pérez-Cruzado, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 120541 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] Abies alba
[Termes IGN] analyse diachronique
[Termes IGN] biomasse forestière
[Termes IGN] dendroécologie
[Termes IGN] dynamique de la végétation
[Termes IGN] Espagne
[Termes IGN] exploitation forestière
[Termes IGN] Fagus sylvatica
[Termes IGN] forêt ancienne
[Termes IGN] forêt tempérée
[Termes IGN] modèle de croissance végétale
[Termes IGN] ombre
[Termes IGN] perturbation écologique
[Termes IGN] Pyrénées (montagne)
[Vedettes matières IGN] ForesterieRésumé : (auteur) Ecological knowledge on long-term forest dynamics and development has been primarily derived from the study of old-growth forests. Centuries of forest management have decreased the extent of temperate old-growth forests in Europe and altered managed forests. Disentangling the effects of past human disturbances and climate on current species composition is crucial for understanding the long-term development of forests under global change. In this study, we investigated disturbance and recruitment dynamics in two forests in the Western Pyrenees (Spain) with contrasting management history: an old-growth forest and a long-untouched forest, both dominated by the two shade-tolerant species Fagus sylvatica (European beech) and Abies alba (Silver fir). We used dendroecological methods in seven plots to analyse forest structure, growth patterns and disturbance histories in these forests. We benchmarked these data with the dynamic vegetation model ForClim to examine the effects of natural and human-induced disturbances on forest development, structure and species composition. Disturbance regimes differed between the study forests, but none showed evidence of stand replacing disturbances, either natural or human induced. Low disturbance rates and continuous recruitment of beech and fir dominated the old-growth forest over the last 400 years. In contrast, the long-untouched forest was intensively disturbed in 1700–1780, probably by logging, with lower natural disturbance rates thereafter. Beech and fir recruitment preferentially occurred after more intense disturbances, despite the high shade tolerance of both beech and fir. Higher fir abundance in the long-untouched forest than in the old-growth forest appeared to be related to its human-induced disturbances. ForClim closely simulated forest potential natural vegetation with a dominance of beech over fir, but overestimated the presence of less shade-tolerant species. Previously observed local fir decline may result from natural forest successional processes after logging. Within ∼200 years after logging cessation, some long-untouched forest structural attributes converged towards old-growth forest, but legacy effects still affected species composition and structure. Natural disturbance regimes in beech-fir forests of the Western Pyrenees induce temporal fluctuations between beech and fir abundance, with a natural tendency for beech dominance in advanced developmental stages with low disturbance rates. Numéro de notice : A2022-732 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/MATHEMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.foreco.2022.120541 Date de publication en ligne : 23/09/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2022.120541 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101695
in Forest ecology and management > vol 524 (November-15 2022) . - n° 120541[article]Accompagner le rétablissement spontané de la forêt après un incendie / Jacques Hazera in Géomètre, n° 2207 (novembre 2022)
[article]
Titre : Accompagner le rétablissement spontané de la forêt après un incendie Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jacques Hazera, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 40 - 42 Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] dégradation de l'environnement
[Termes IGN] écosystème forestier
[Termes IGN] incendie de forêt
[Termes IGN] reboisement
[Termes IGN] régénération (sylviculture)
[Vedettes matières IGN] SylvicultureRésumé : (Auteur) En complément de la tribune de Jacques Hazera, la rédaction de Géomètre a souhaité interroger l’expert forestier sur d’autres problématiques. En premier lieu, les désastres causés par les terribles incendies de cet été, dont la propagation rapide a été favorisée par des conditions exceptionnelles. (Propos recueillis par Michel Epinat, Géomètre-expert honoraire et président du Cnarège) Numéro de notice : A2022-803 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : BIODIVERSITE/FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtSansCL DOI : sans Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102127
in Géomètre > n° 2207 (novembre 2022) . - pp 40 - 42[article]Exemplaires(1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 063-2022111 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible A model-based scenario analysis of the impact of forest management and environmental change on the understorey of temperate forests in Europe / Bingbin Wen in Forest ecology and management, vol 522 (October-15 2022)
[article]
Titre : A model-based scenario analysis of the impact of forest management and environmental change on the understorey of temperate forests in Europe Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Bingbin Wen, Auteur ; Haben Blondeel, Auteur ; Dries Landuyt, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 120465 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] analyse de sensibilité
[Termes IGN] azote
[Termes IGN] biodiversité
[Termes IGN] changement climatique
[Termes IGN] dynamique de la végétation
[Termes IGN] Europe centrale
[Termes IGN] forêt tempérée
[Termes IGN] gestion forestière durable
[Termes IGN] impact sur l'environnement
[Termes IGN] modèle de simulation
[Termes IGN] sous-étage
[Termes IGN] système d'aide à la décision
[Vedettes matières IGN] Ecologie forestièreRésumé : (auteur) The temperate forest understorey is rich in terms of vascular plant diversity and plays a vital functional role. Given the sensitivity of this forest layer to forest management and global environmental change and the limited knowledge on its long-term dynamics, there is a need for decision support systems that can guide temperate forest managers to optimize their management in terms of understorey outcomes. In this study, using understorey resurvey data collected from across temperate Europe, we developed Generalized Additive Models (GAM) to predict four understorey properties based on forest management and environmental change data, and implemented this model in a web-based tool as a prototype understorey Decision Support System (DSS). Using seventy-two combined climate change, nitrogen(N) deposition and forest management scenarios, applied to two case study regions in Europe, we predicted temperate forest understorey biodiversity dynamics between 2020 and 2050. A sensitivity analysis subsequently allowed to quantify the relative importance of canopy opening, N deposition and climate change on understorey dynamics. Our study showed that, regardless of regions, understorey richness and the proportion of forest specialists generally decreased among most scenarios, but the proportion of woody species and the understorey vegetation total cover increased. Climate warming, N deposition, and increases in canopy openness all influenced understorey dynamics. Climate warming will shift composition towards a selection of forest generalists and woody species, but a less open canopy could mitigate this shift by increasing the proportion of forest specialists. The case studies also showed that these responses can be context-dependent, especially in terms of responses to N deposition. Numéro de notice : A2022-710 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.foreco.2022.120465 Date de publication en ligne : 19/08/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2022.120465 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101587
in Forest ecology and management > vol 522 (October-15 2022) . - n° 120465[article]Monitoring spatiotemporal soil moisture changes in the subsurface of forest sites using electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) / Julian Fäth in Journal of Forestry Research, vol 33 n° 5 (October 2022)
[article]
Titre : Monitoring spatiotemporal soil moisture changes in the subsurface of forest sites using electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Julian Fäth, Auteur ; Julius Kunz, Auteur ; Christof Kneisel, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 1649 - 1662 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] Bavière (Allemagne)
[Termes IGN] changement climatique
[Termes IGN] détection de changement
[Termes IGN] données spatiotemporelles
[Termes IGN] écologie forestière
[Termes IGN] forêt tempérée
[Termes IGN] humidité du sol
[Termes IGN] résistivité
[Termes IGN] sécheresse
[Termes IGN] série temporelle
[Termes IGN] tomographie
[Termes IGN] variation saisonnièreRésumé : (auteur) The effects of drought on tree mortality at forest stands are not completely understood. For assessing their water supply, knowledge of the small-scale distribution of soil moisture as well as its temporal changes is a key issue in an era of climate change. However, traditional methods like taking soil samples or installing data loggers solely collect parameters of a single point or of a small soil volume. Electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) is a suitable method for monitoring soil moisture changes and has rarely been used in forests. This method was applied at two forest sites in Bavaria, Germany to obtain high-resolution data of temporal soil moisture variations. Geoelectrical measurements (2D and 3D) were conducted at both sites over several years (2015–2018/2020) and compared with soil moisture data (matric potential or volumetric water content) for the monitoring plots. The greatest variations in resistivity values that highly correlate with soil moisture data were found in the main rooting zone. Using the ERT data, temporal trends could be tracked in several dimensions, such as the interannual increase in the depth of influence from drought events and their duration, as well as rising resistivity values going along with decreasing soil moisture. The results reveal that resistivity changes are a good proxy for seasonal and interannual soil moisture variations. Therefore, 2D- and 3D-ERT are recommended as comparatively non-laborious methods for small-spatial scale monitoring of soil moisture changes in the main rooting zone and the underlying subsurface of forested sites. Higher spatial and temporal resolution allows a better understanding of the water supply for trees, especially in times of drought. Numéro de notice : A2022-778 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s11676-022-01498-x Date de publication en ligne : 18/06/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s11676-022-01498-x Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101838
in Journal of Forestry Research > vol 33 n° 5 (October 2022) . - pp 1649 - 1662[article]Tree regeneration in models of forest dynamics – Suitability to assess climate change impacts on European forests / Louis A. König in Forest ecology and management, vol 520 (September-15 2022)
[article]
Titre : Tree regeneration in models of forest dynamics – Suitability to assess climate change impacts on European forests Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Louis A. König, Auteur ; Frits Mohren, Auteur ; Mart-Jan Schelhaas, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 120390 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] changement climatique
[Termes IGN] dépérissement
[Termes IGN] dynamique de la végétation
[Termes IGN] écosystème forestier
[Termes IGN] Europe (géographie politique)
[Termes IGN] germination
[Termes IGN] gestion forestière durable
[Termes IGN] graine
[Termes IGN] jeune arbre
[Termes IGN] modélisation de la forêt
[Termes IGN] pollen
[Termes IGN] régénération (sylviculture)
[Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatiqueRésumé : (auteur) Climate change impacts on Europe’s forests are becoming visible much sooner than previously anticipated. The increase in natural disturbances leads to tree mortality and raises concerns about the forest’s adaptive potential to sustain vital ecosystem services. In this context, the regeneration phase is crucial and comprises the largest potential to adapt to new environmental conditions with long lasting implications. Yet, forest regeneration is particularly susceptible to climatic changes due to the many directly climate-dependent processes, such as seed production and germination but also seedling and sapling development. Models of forest dynamics (MFDs) are essential to describe, understand and predict the effects of changing environmental and management factors on forest dynamics and subsequently on associated ecosystem services. We review a large variety of MFDs with regard to their representation and climate sensitivity of regeneration processes. Starting with a description of the underlying biological processes, we evaluate the various approaches taking into account specific model purposes, and provide recommendations for future developments. We distinguish between models based on ecological principles and models based on empirical relationships. We found an ample mix of regeneration modelling approaches tailored to different model purposes. We conclude that current approaches should be refined to adequately capture altered regeneration trends. Specifically, refinement is needed for MFDs that rely on ecological principals, as they suffer from knowledge gaps and underrepresented processes, thereby limiting their ability to accurately simulate forest regeneration under climate change. Global vegetation models are strongly constrained by their weak representation of vegetation structure and composition, and need to include more detail regarding structural complexity and functional diversity. Models focused on timber yield often rely on strong assumptions regarding the abundance and composition of the next tree generation, which may no longer hold true with changes in climate and forest management. With the increased utilization of natural regeneration as a source of forest renewal, more dynamic representations of tree regeneration are needed. Our review highlights the necessity to increase the data basis to close knowledge gaps and to enable the adequate incorporation and parameterization of the involved processes. This would allow to capture altered regeneration patterns and subsequent effects on forest structure, composition and, ultimately, forest functioning under climate change. Numéro de notice : A2022-556 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.foreco.2022.120390 Date de publication en ligne : 05/07/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2022.120390 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101170
in Forest ecology and management > vol 520 (September-15 2022) . - n° 120390[article]Effect of riparian soil moisture on bacterial, fungal and plant communities and microbial decomposition rates in boreal stream-side forests / M.J. Annala in Forest ecology and management, vol 519 (September-1 2022)PermalinkExperimental precipitation reduction slows down litter decomposition but exhibits weak to no effect on soil organic carbon and nitrogen stocks in three Mediterranean forests of Southern France / Mathieu Santonja in Forests, vol 13 n° 9 (september 2022)PermalinkLarge-scale diachronic surveys of the composition and dynamics of plant communities in Pyrenean snowbeds / Thomas Masclaux in Plant ecology, Vol 223 n° 9 (September 2022)PermalinkMainstreaming remotely sensed ecosystem functioning in ecological niche models / Adrián Regos in Remote sensing in ecology and conservation, vol 8 n° 4 (August 2022)PermalinkRemote sensing and phytoecological methods for mapping and assessing potential ecosystem services of the Ouled Hannèche Forest in the Hodna Mountains, Algeria / Amal Louail in Forests, Vol 13 n° 8 (August 2022)PermalinkTracing drought effects from the tree to the stand growth in temperate and Mediterranean forests: insights and consequences for forest ecology and management / Hans Pretzsch in European Journal of Forest Research, vol 141 n° 4 (August 2022)PermalinkTracking annual dynamics of mangrove forests in mangrove National Nature Reserves of China based on time series Sentinel-2 imagery during 2016–2020 / Rong Zhang in International journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation, vol 112 (August 2022)PermalinkEmissions of CO2 from downed logs of different species and the surrounding soil in temperate forest / Ewa Błońska in Annals of forest research, Vol 65 n° 2 (July - December 2022)PermalinkHow large-scale bark beetle infestations influence the protective effects of forest stands against avalanches: A case study in the Swiss Alps / Marion E. Caduff in Forest ecology and management, vol 514 (June-15 2022)PermalinkUncertainty of biomass stocks in Spanish forests: a comprehensive comparison of allometric equations / Aitor Ameztegui in European Journal of Forest Research, vol 141 n° 3 (June 2022)Permalink