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Effects of different site preparation methods on the root development of planted Quercus petraea and Pinus nigra / Mathieu Dassot in New forests, vol 52 n° 1 (January 2021)
[article]
Titre : Effects of different site preparation methods on the root development of planted Quercus petraea and Pinus nigra Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Mathieu Dassot , Auteur ; Catherine Collet, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 17 - 30 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] phytobiologie
[Termes IGN] Pinus nigra
[Termes IGN] plantation forestière
[Termes IGN] Quercus sessiliflora
[Termes IGN] système radiculaire
[Vedettes matières IGN] BotaniqueRésumé : (auteur) Mechanical site preparation (MSP) is often performed prior to planting to improve the growth and survival of planted seedlings. In this study, we compared root development of 5-years-old Quercus petraea and Pinus nigra seedlings planted in plots that had been prepared with different methods, i.e. deep scarification, deep scarification combined with mounding-subsoiling, herbicide and a control without preparation. Seventy-two trees were excavated (36 per species) and their root system was measured by recording points in a three-dimensional space along their roots. The variation of the number of roots with depth and distance to root collar was assessed and analysed, as well as the root projection area. Our results showed that root development was better in the plots with mechanical preparation, for both Q. petraea and P. nigra, when compared to the control. Combining mounding to subsoiling made the roots extending deeper, especially for Q. petraea. A strong relationship was found between root projection area and root collar diameter, indicating the primary effect of lateral root spread on tree growth. The herbicide treatment induced the highest root growth, which raised questions about the potential negative effects of changes in soil properties caused by MSP methods. Numéro de notice : A2021-965 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s11056-020-09781-7 En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11056-020-09781-7 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101352
in New forests > vol 52 n° 1 (January 2021) . - pp 17 - 30[article]Investigation of Sentinel-1 time series for sensitivity to fern vegetation in an European temperate forest / Marlin Mueller (2021)
Titre : Investigation of Sentinel-1 time series for sensitivity to fern vegetation in an European temperate forest Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Marlin Mueller, Auteur ; Clémence Dubois, Auteur ; Thomas Jagdhuber, Auteur ; Carsten Pathe, Auteur ; Christiane Schmullius, Auteur Editeur : International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing ISPRS Année de publication : 2021 Collection : International Archives of Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, ISSN 1682-1750 num. 43-B2-2021 Conférence : ISPRS 2021, Commission 2, XXIV ISPRS Congress, Imaging today foreseeing tomorrow 05/07/2021 09/07/2021 Nice Virtuel France OA Archives Commission 2 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] Allemagne
[Termes IGN] Filicophyta
[Termes IGN] forêt tempérée
[Termes IGN] image Sentinel-SAR
[Termes IGN] phénologie
[Termes IGN] série temporelle
[Termes IGN] variation saisonnièreMots-clés libres : Pteridium aquilinum Résumé : (auteur) In this study, a dense Copernicus Sentinel-1 time series is analyzed to gain a better understanding of the influence of undergrowth vegetation, in particular of eagle fern (Pteridium aquilinum), on the C-band SAR signal in a temperate forest in the Free State of Thuringia, Germany. Even if signals from the ground below the canopy may not be expected at C-band, previous studies showed seasonal fluctuations of the backscatter for temperate forests without canopy closure, notably for evergreen coniferous stands. Many factors can be responsible for these observed fluctuations, but in this study, we analyze one possible factor: the presence of undergrowth vegetation, in particular, of fern. Especially, the Sentinel-1 backscatter signal is analyzed for different acquisition configurations regarding its temporal and its spatial stability at different growth stages. This time series study shows that a difference of backscattered signal of up to 0.7 dB exists between forest patches with a dense fern density in the understory and the ones with low undergrowth vegetation. This signal difference depends on the season and is remarkably strong comparing winter (no fern undergrowth) with summer (major fern undergrowth). Numéro de notice : C2021-018 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Communication DOI : 10.5194/isprs-archives-XLIII-B3-2021-127-2021 Date de publication en ligne : 28/06/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLIII-B3-2021-127-2021 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98070 Monitoring tree-crown scale autumn leaf phenology in a temperate forest with an integration of PlanetScope and drone remote sensing observations / Shengbiao Wu in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 171 (January 2021)
[article]
Titre : Monitoring tree-crown scale autumn leaf phenology in a temperate forest with an integration of PlanetScope and drone remote sensing observations Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Shengbiao Wu, Auteur ; Jing Wang, Auteur ; Zhengbing Yan, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 36 - 48 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] Chine
[Termes IGN] feuille (végétation)
[Termes IGN] forêt tempérée
[Termes IGN] houppier
[Termes IGN] image Aqua-MODIS
[Termes IGN] image captée par drone
[Termes IGN] image PlanetScope
[Termes IGN] image Terra-MODIS
[Termes IGN] phénologie
[Termes IGN] photosynthèse
[Termes IGN] série temporelle
[Termes IGN] surveillance forestièreRésumé : (auteur) In temperate forests, autumn leaf phenology signals the end of leaf growing season and shows large variability across tree-crowns, which importantly mediates photosynthetic seasonality, hydrological regulation, and nutrient cycling of forest ecosystems. However, critical challenges remain with the monitoring of autumn leaf phenology at the tree-crown scale due to the lack of spatially explicit information for individual tree-crowns and high (spatial and temporal) resolution observations with nadir view. Recent availability of the PlanetScope constellation with a 3 m spatial resolution and near-daily nadir view coverage might help address these observational challenges, but remains underexplored. Here we developed an integration of PlanetScope with drone observations for improved monitoring of crown-scale autumn leaf phenology in a temperate forest in Northeast China. This integration includes: 1) visual identification of individual tree-crowns (and species) from drone observations; 2) extraction of time series of PlanetScope vegetation indices (VIs) for each identified tree-crown; 3) derivation of three metrics of autumn leaf phenology from the extracted VI time series, including the start of fall (SOF), middle of fall (MOF), and end of fall (EOF); and 4) accuracy assessments of the PlanetScope-derived phenology metrics with reference from local phenocams. Our results show that (1) the PlanetScope-drone integration captures large inter-crown phenological variations, with a range of 28 days, 25 days, and 30 days for SOF, MOF, and EOF, respectively, (2) the extracted crown-level phenology metrics strongly agree with those derived from local phenocams, with a root-mean-square-error (RMSE) of 4.1 days, 3.0 days and 5.4 days for SOF, MOF, and EOF, respectively, and (3) PlanetScope maps large variations in autumn leaf phenology over the entire forest landscape with spatially explicit information. These results demonstrate the ability of our proposed method in monitoring the large spatial heterogeneity of crown-scale autumn leaf phenology in the temperate forest, suggesting the potential of using high-resolution satellites to advance crown-scale phenology studies over large geographical areas. Numéro de notice : A2021-011 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2020.10.017 Date de publication en ligne : 13/11/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2020.10.017 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96305
in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 171 (January 2021) . - pp 36 - 48[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 081-2021011 SL Revue Centre de documentation Revues en salle Disponible 081-2021013 DEP-RECP Revue LASTIG Dépôt en unité Exclu du prêt 081-2021012 DEP-RECF Revue Nancy Dépôt en unité Exclu du prêt Norway spruce seedlings from an Eastern Baltic provenance show tolerance to simulated drought / Roberts Matisons in Forests, vol 12 n° 1 (January 2021)
[article]
Titre : Norway spruce seedlings from an Eastern Baltic provenance show tolerance to simulated drought Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Roberts Matisons, Auteur ; Oskars Krišāns, Auteur ; Aris Jansons, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 82 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] adaptation (biologie)
[Termes IGN] analyse de sensibilité
[Termes IGN] chlorophylle
[Termes IGN] état du sol
[Termes IGN] irrigation
[Termes IGN] Lettonie
[Termes IGN] photosynthèse
[Termes IGN] Picea abies
[Termes IGN] sécheresse
[Termes IGN] stress hydrique
[Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatiqueRésumé : (auteur) In Northern Europe, an increase in heterogeneity of summer precipitation regime will subject forests to water deficit and drought. This is particularly topical for Norway spruce (Picea abies Karst.), which is a drought sensitive, yet economically important species. Nevertheless, local populations still might be highly plastic and tolerant, supporting their commercial application. Accordingly, the tolerance of Norway spruce seedlings from an Eastern Baltic provenance (western part of Latvia) to artificial drought according to soil type was assessed in a shelter experiment. To simulate drought, seedlings were subjected to reduced amounts (0%, 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%) of naturally occurring precipitation (irrigation intensity). Three soil types (oligotrophic mineral, mesotrophic mineral, and peat) were tested. Seedling height, chlorophyll a concentration, and fluorescence parameters were measured. Both growth and photochemical reactions were affected by the irrigation intensity, the effect of which experienced an interacted with soil type, implying complex controls of drought sensitivity. Seedlings were more sensitive to irrigation intensity on mesotrophic mineral soil, as suggested by growth and photosynthetic activity. However, the responses were nonlinear, as the highest performance (growth and fluorescence parameters) of seedlings occurred in response to intermediate drought. On peat soil, which had the highest water-bearing capacity, an inverse response to irrigation intensity was observed. In general, fluorescence parameters were more sensitive and showed more immediate reaction to soil water deficit than concentration of chlorophyll on mesotrophic mineral and peat soils, while the latter was a better indicator of seedling performance on oligotrophic soil. This indicated considerable plastic acclimation and hence tolerance of seedlings from the local Norway spruce population to drought, though drought sensitivity is age-dependent. Numéro de notice : A2021-145 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.3390/f12010082 Date de publication en ligne : 14/01/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/f12010082 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97048
in Forests > vol 12 n° 1 (January 2021) . - n° 82[article]Retrieving surface soil water content using a soil texture adjusted vegetation index and unmanned aerial system images / Haibin Gu in Remote sensing, vol 13 n° 1 (January-1 2021)
[article]
Titre : Retrieving surface soil water content using a soil texture adjusted vegetation index and unmanned aerial system images Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Haibin Gu, Auteur ; Zhe Lin, Auteur ; Wenxuan Guo, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 145 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] humidité du sol
[Termes IGN] image captée par drone
[Termes IGN] image multibande
[Termes IGN] image thermique
[Termes IGN] Normalized Difference Vegetation Index
[Termes IGN] régression linéaire
[Termes IGN] stress hydrique
[Termes IGN] texture du solRésumé : (auteur) Surface soil water content (SWC) is a major determinant of crop production, and accurately retrieving SWC plays a crucial role in effective water management. Unmanned aerial systems (UAS) can acquire images with high temporal and spatial resolutions for SWC monitoring at the field scale. The objective of this study was to develop an algorithm to retrieve SWC by integrating soil texture into a vegetation index derived from UAS multispectral and thermal images. The normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) and surface temperature (Ts) derived from the UAS multispectral and thermal images were employed to construct the temperature vegetation dryness index (TVDI) using the trapezoid model. Soil texture was incorporated into the trapezoid model based on the relationship between soil texture and the lower and upper limits of SWC to form the texture temperature vegetation dryness index (TTVDI). For validation, 128 surface soil samples, 84 in 2019 and 44 in 2020, were collected to determine soil texture and gravimetric SWC. Based on the linear regression models, the TTVDI had better performance in estimating SWC compared to the TVDI, with an increase in R2 (coefficient of determination) by 14.5% and 14.9%, and a decrease in RMSE (root mean square error) by 46.1% and 10.8%, for the 2019 and 2020 samples, respectively. The application of the TTVDI model based on high-resolution multispectral and thermal UAS images has the potential to accurately and timely retrieve SWC at the field scale. Numéro de notice : A2021-077 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/rs13010145 Date de publication en ligne : 04/01/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13010145 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96815
in Remote sensing > vol 13 n° 1 (January-1 2021) . - n° 145[article]PermalinkThe strong and the stronger: The effects of increasing ozone and nitrogen dioxide concentrations in pollen of different forest species / Sónia Pereira in Forests, vol 12 n° 1 (January 2021)PermalinkTopographic, edaphic and climate influences on aspen (Populus tremuloides) drought stress on an intermountain bunchgrass prairie / Andrew Neary in Forest ecology and management, vol 479 ([01/01/2021])PermalinkTurgor – a limiting factor for radial growth in mature conifers along an elevational gradient / Richard L. Peters in New phytologist, vol 229 n° 1 (January 2021)PermalinkUsing remote sensing and modeling to monitor and understand harmful algal blooms. Application to Karaoun Reservoir (Lebanon) / Najwa Sharaf (2021)PermalinkVariabilité environnementale et botanique de la densité du bois des espèces forestières et variabilité temporelle de la biomasse aérienne des forêts françaises : une analyse sur un échantillon systématique de l’inventaire forestier national / Baptiste Kerfriden (2021)PermalinkReply to Elmendorf and Ettinger: Photoperiod plays a dominant and irreplaceable role in triggering secondary growth resumption / Jian-Guo Huang in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America PNAS, vol 117 n° 52 (December 2020)PermalinkClimate sensitive single tree growth modeling using a hierarchical Bayes approach and integrated nested Laplace approximations (INLA) for a distributed lag model / Arne Nothdurft in Forest ecology and management, vol 478 ([15/12/2020])PermalinkCNN-based tree species classification using high resolution RGB image data from automated UAV observations / Sebastian Egli in Remote sensing, vol 12 n° 23 (December-2 2020)PermalinkMonitoring of wheat crops using the backscattering coefficient and the interferometric coherence derived from Sentinel-1 in semi-arid areas / Nadia Ouaadi in Remote sensing of environment, Vol 251 (15 December 2020)Permalink