Descripteur
Termes IGN > sciences naturelles > sciences de la vie > biologie > botanique > phytobiologie
phytobiologieSynonyme(s)physiologie végétale |
Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (331)
Ajouter le résultat dans votre panier
Visionner les documents numériques
Affiner la recherche Interroger des sources externes
Etendre la recherche sur niveau(x) vers le bas
La biomasse des forêts méditerranéennes : Les premiers résultats du projet XyloDensMap / Jean-Michel Leban in Forêt méditerranéenne, vol 41 n° 4 (December 2020)
[article]
Titre : La biomasse des forêts méditerranéennes : Les premiers résultats du projet XyloDensMap Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jean-Michel Leban , Auteur ; Baptiste Kerfriden , Auteur ; Maxime Lacarin, Auteur ; Amélie Taupin, Auteur ; Jean-Christophe Hervé (1961-2017) , Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Projets : XyloDensMap / Leban, Jean-Michel Article en page(s) : pp 267 - 274 Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] biomasse
[Termes IGN] densité du bois
[Termes IGN] forêt méditerranéenne
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier national (données France)
[Vedettes matières IGN] Ecologie forestièreRésumé : (auteur) Moving from a forest standing tree volume assessment to a biomass assessment requires knowledge of the basic density of wood which, beyond average values by species or group of species, varies greatly within and between species, environmental conditions, and the structural and management properties of the stands. Based on breakthrough innovation, the XyloDensMap project has enabled the high throughput measurement of the wood basic density of more than one hundred and ten thousand drill cores taken during four successive campaigns of the National Forest Inventory. Here we present the first results of the basic wood density of the Mediterranean forest tree species which lead to an upward estimate of 12% of the above-ground biomass of these forests. We conclude by underlining the need for additional samples for species that are poorly represented and when management issues for biomass are raised at local scales such as that of stands. Numéro de notice : A2020-825 Affiliation des auteurs : LIF+Ext (2020- ) Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtSansCL DOI : sans Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97341
in Forêt méditerranéenne > vol 41 n° 4 (December 2020) . - pp 267 - 274[article]Documents numériques
en open access
Biomasse-FortMditerranenne-V3-avecabstract - pdf sur RGAdobe Acrobat PDF Comparison of spatially and nonspatially explicit nonlinear mixed effects models for Norway spruce individual tree growth under single-tree selection / Simone Bianchi in Forests, vol 11 n° 12 (December 2020)
[article]
Titre : Comparison of spatially and nonspatially explicit nonlinear mixed effects models for Norway spruce individual tree growth under single-tree selection Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Simone Bianchi, Auteur ; Mari Myllymäki, Auteur ; Jouni Siipilehto, Auteur ; Hannu Salminen, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : n° 1338 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] arbre (flore)
[Termes IGN] croissance des arbres
[Termes IGN] forêt boréale
[Termes IGN] modèle de croissance végétale
[Termes IGN] modèle non linéaire
[Termes IGN] Picea abies
[Vedettes matières IGN] SylvicultureRésumé : (auteur) Background and Objectives: Continuous cover forestry is of increasing importance, but operational forest growth models are still lacking. The debate is especially open if more complex spatial approaches would provide a worthwhile increase in accuracy. Our objective was to compare a nonspatial versus a spatial approach for individual Norway spruce tree growth models under single-tree selection cutting.
Materials and Methods: We calibrated nonlinear mixed models using data from a long-term experiment in Finland (20 stands with 3538 individual trees for 10,238 growth measurements). We compared the use of nonspatial versus spatial predictors to describe the competitive pressure and its release after cutting. The models were compared in terms of Akaike Information Criteria (AIC), root mean square error (RMSE), and mean absolute bias (MAB), both with the training data and after cross-validation with a leave-one-out method at stand level.
Results: Even though the spatial model had a lower AIC than the nonspatial model, RMSE and MAB of the two models were similar. Both models tended to underpredict growth for the highest observed values when the tree-level random effects were not used. After cross-validation, the aggregated predictions at stand level well represented the observations in both models. For most of the predictors, the use of values based on trees’ height rather than trees’ diameter improved the fit. After single-tree selection cutting, trees had a growth boost both in the first and second five-year period after cutting, however, with different predicted intensity in the two models.
Conclusions: Under the research framework here considered, the spatial modeling approach was not more accurate than the nonspatial one. Regarding the single-tree selection cutting, an intervention regime spaced no more than 15 years apart seems necessary to sustain the individual tree growth. However, the model’s fixed effect parts were not able to capture the high growth of the few fastest-growing trees, and a proper estimation of site potential is needed for uneven-aged stands.Numéro de notice : A2020-578 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/MATHEMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.3390/f11121338 Date de publication en ligne : 16/12/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/f11121338 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97034
in Forests > vol 11 n° 12 (December 2020) . - n° 1338[article]Competition overrides climate as trigger of growth decline in a mixed Fagaceae Mediterranean rear-edge forest / Alvaro Rubio-Cuadrado in Annals of Forest Science, vol 77 n° 4 (December 2020)
[article]
Titre : Competition overrides climate as trigger of growth decline in a mixed Fagaceae Mediterranean rear-edge forest Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Alvaro Rubio-Cuadrado, Auteur ; J. Julio Camarero, Auteur ; Guillermo G. Gordaliza, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : 18 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] analyse diachronique
[Termes IGN] croissance des arbres
[Termes IGN] dendrochronologie
[Termes IGN] densité de la végétation
[Termes IGN] dynamique de la végétation
[Termes IGN] exploitation forestière
[Termes IGN] Fagaceae
[Termes IGN] Fagus sylvatica
[Termes IGN] forêt méditerranéenne
[Termes IGN] gestion forestière
[Termes IGN] modèle de croissance végétale
[Termes IGN] peuplement mélangé
[Termes IGN] Quercus pyrenaica
[Termes IGN] Quercus sessiliflora
[Termes IGN] structure d'un peuplement forestier
[Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatiqueRésumé : (auteur) Key message: In recent decades, there has been a decline in growth in a rear-edge broadleaf forest of Fagus sylvatica , Quercus petraea , and Quercus pyrenaica . Although temperatures have been rising due to climate change, the observed decline in growth was mainly attributed to increased density and competition between trees since the cessation of traditional uses such as logging in the 1960s.
Context: In recent decades, two major factors have influenced tree growth in many forests: climate warming, which is associated with aridification and negative growth trends in many Mediterranean forests, and abandonment of forest management, resulting from forest policy in conjunction with rural depopulation in Europe, often leading to an increase in competition and a decrease in growth.
Aims: Here, we study the growth trends in a mixed forest of Fagus sylvatica, Quercus petraea, and Quercus pyrenaica, where the abandonment of traditional uses in the 1960s has been followed by an increase in tree density. In this forest, both F. sylvatica and Q. petraea reach their south-westernmost limits of distribution.
Methods: Using dendrochronological methods and growth modeling, we assess the importance of climate warming on the shifts in competitive growth advantage of these three coexisting tree species and the relative importance of climate and competition on growth trends.
Results: Q. petraea and especially F. sylvatica showed a favorable evolution of their competitive capacity, despite the increase in temperatures that has occurred in the area in recent decades. F. sylvatica presented the lowest sensitivity to climate.
Conclusion: Under the current climate and forest structure conditions, competition is the most limiting factor on tree growth for the two oak species.Numéro de notice : A2020-661 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s13595-020-01004-5 Date de publication en ligne : 01/10/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-020-01004-5 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96135
in Annals of Forest Science > vol 77 n° 4 (December 2020) . - 18 p.[article]Improving aboveground biomass estimates by taking into account density variations between tree components / Antoine Billard in Annals of Forest Science, vol 77 n° 4 (December 2020)
[article]
Titre : Improving aboveground biomass estimates by taking into account density variations between tree components Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Antoine Billard, Auteur ; Rodolphe Bauer, Auteur ; Frédéric Mothe, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : n° 103 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] allométrie
[Termes IGN] base de données forestières
[Termes IGN] biomasse aérienne
[Termes IGN] bois de chauffage
[Termes IGN] branche (arbre)
[Termes IGN] diamètre à hauteur de poitrine
[Termes IGN] écorce
[Termes IGN] hauteur des arbres
[Termes IGN] résineux
[Termes IGN] tomographie radar
[Termes IGN] volume en bois
[Vedettes matières IGN] Inventaire forestierRésumé : (auteur) Key message: Strong density differences were observed between stem wood at 1.30 m and other tree components (stem wood, stem bark, knots, branch stumps and branches). The difference, up to 40% depending on the component, should be taken into account when estimating the biomass available for industrial uses, mainly fuelwood and wood for chemistry.
Context: Basic density is a major variable in the calculation of tree biomass. However, it is usually measured on stem wood only and at breast height.
Aims: The objectives of this study were to compare basic density of stem wood at 1.30 m with other tree components and assess the impact of differences on biomass.
Methods: Three softwood species were studied: Abies alba Mill., Picea abies (L.) H. Karst., Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco. X-Ray computed tomography was used to measure density.
Results: Large differences were observed between components. Basic density of components was little influenced by tree size and stand density. Overall, bark, knot and branch biomasses were highly underestimated by using basic density measured at 1.30 m.
Conclusion: Using available wood density databases mainly based on breast height measurements would lead to important biases (up to more than 40%) on biomass estimates for some tree components. Further work is necessary to complete available databases.Numéro de notice : A2020-714 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s13595-020-00999-1 Date de publication en ligne : 26/10/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-020-00999-1 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96282
in Annals of Forest Science > vol 77 n° 4 (December 2020) . - n° 103[article]A meta-analysis of changes in soil organic carbon stocks after afforestation with deciduous broadleaved, sempervirent broadleaved, and conifer tree species / Guolong Hou in Annals of Forest Science, vol 77 n° 4 (December 2020)
[article]
Titre : A meta-analysis of changes in soil organic carbon stocks after afforestation with deciduous broadleaved, sempervirent broadleaved, and conifer tree species Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Guolong Hou, Auteur ; Claudio O. Delang, Auteur ; Xixi Lu, Auteur ; Lei Gao, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : 13 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] afforestation
[Termes IGN] arbre caducifolié
[Termes IGN] arbre sempervirent
[Termes IGN] boisement artificiel
[Termes IGN] feuillu
[Termes IGN] Pinophyta
[Termes IGN] puits de carbone
[Termes IGN] sol
[Vedettes matières IGN] Ecologie forestièreRésumé : (auteur) Key message: Different tree species have dissimilar capacities to sequester soil organic carbon (SOC). Deciduous broadleaved trees show the most stable increase in SOC stock after afforestation than other tree species, while sempervirent conifer trees show the lowest rate of SOC stock change. Sempervirent broadleaved trees show the greatest increase in SOC stock 20 years after afforestation.
Context: The rate at which soil organic carbon (SOC) stock changes after afforestation varies considerably with the tree species. A better understanding of the role of tree species in SOC change dynamic is needed to evaluate the SOC sequestration potential of afforestation programs.
Aims: The aim of this paper is to identify the dissimilar rates at which different tree species sequester SOC, following afforestation.
Methods: We complete a meta-analysis with 544 data points from 261 sites in 90 papers. We group tree species into decidious broadleved, sempervirent broadleaved and sempervirent conifer. We use standardization and/or extrapolation methods to standardize soil depths. Statistical analysis test the main effects of tree species and their interactions with previous land use and plantation age on SOC stock change after afforestation.
Results: Deciduous broadleaved trees show a stable increase in SOC stock, and are especially suited for afforestation of grassland or soils with high initial SOC. Sempervirent broadleaved afforestation results in loss of SOC stock in young stands, but greater SOC stock in mature stands. Sempervirent conifer trees show the lowest rate of SOC stock change, but are suitable for nutrient-poor soil.
Conclusion: The results emphasize the importance of considering tree species when estimating SOC stock change, in particular when carbon sequestration is an objective of afforestation programs.Numéro de notice : A2020-590 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s13595-020-00997-3 Date de publication en ligne : 25/09/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-020-00997-3 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95921
in Annals of Forest Science > vol 77 n° 4 (December 2020) . - 13 p.[article]A novel intelligent classification method for urban green space based on high-resolution remote sensing images / Zhiyu Xu in Remote sensing, vol 12 n° 22 (December-1 2020)PermalinkRecent growth trends of conifers across Western Europe are controlled by thermal and water constraints and favored by forest heterogeneity / Clémentine Ols in Science of the total environment, vol 742 ([10/11/2020])PermalinkGood things take time : Diversity effects on tree growth shift from negative to positive during stand development in boreal forests / Tommaso Jucker in Journal of ecology, vol 108 n° 6 (November 2020)PermalinkMapping tree species deciduousness of tropical dry forests combining reflectance, spectral unmixing, and texture data from high-resolution imagery / Astrid Helena Huechacona-Ruiz in Forests, vol 11 n°11 (November 2020)PermalinkSpatio-temporal evolution, future trend and phenology regularity of net primary productivity of forests in Northeast China / Chunli Wang in Remote sensing, vol 12 n° 21 (November 2020)PermalinkAssessing the effects of thinning on stem growth allocation of individual Scots pine trees / Ninni Saarinen in Forest ecology and management, vol 474 ([15/10/2020])PermalinkDrought stress detection in juvenile oilseed rape using hyperspectral imaging with a focus on spectra variability / Wiktor R. Żelazny in Remote sensing, vol 12 n° 20 (October-2 2020)PermalinkAtmospheric pathways and distance range analysis of castanea pollen transport in Southern Spain / Rocio López-Orozco in Forests, vol 11 n° 10 (October 2020)PermalinkBistatic specular scattering measurements for the estimation of rice crop growth variables using fuzzy inference system at X-, C-, and L-bands / Ajeet Kumar Vishwakarma in Geocarto international, vol 35 n° 13 ([01/10/2020])PermalinkBoreal peatland forests: ditch network maintenance effort and water protection in a forest rotation framework / Jenny Miettinen in Canadian Journal of Forest Research, vol 50 n° 10 (October 2020)Permalink