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Pedestrian fowl prediction in open public places using graph convolutional network / Menghang Liu in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 10 n° 7 (July 2021)  

Public [article]  inISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 10 n° 7 (July 2021) . - n° 455 Titre : Pedestrian fowl prediction in open public places using graph convolutional network Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Menghang Liu, Auteur ; Luning Li, Auteur ; Qiang Li, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 455 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] espace public [Termes IGN] flux [Termes IGN] modèle de simulation [Termes IGN] navigation pédestre [Termes IGN] planification urbaine [Termes IGN] réseau neuronal de graphes [Termes IGN] Shenzhen [Termes IGN] variation temporelle Résumé : (auteur) Open public places, such as pedestrian streets, parks, and squares, are vulnerable when the pedestrians thronged into the sidewalks. The crowd count changes dynamically over time with various external factors, such as surroundings, weekends, and peak hours, so it is essential to predict the accurate and timely crowd count. To address this issue, this study introduces graph convolutional network (GCN), a network-based model, to predict the crowd flow in a walking street. Compared with other grid-based methods, the model is capable of directly processing road network graphs. Experiments show the GCN model and its extension STGCN consistently and significantly outperform other five baseline models, namely HA, ARIMA, SVM, CNN and LSTM, in terms of RMSE, MAE and R2. Considering the computation efficiency, the standard GCN model was selected to predict the crowd. The results showed that the model obtains superior performances with higher prediction precision on weekends and peak hours, of which R2 are above 0.9, indicating the GCN model can capture the pedestrian features in the road network effectively, especially during the periods with massive crowds. The results will provide practical references for city managers to alleviate road congestion and help pedestrians make smarter planning and save travel time. Numéro de notice : A2021-550 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi10070455 date de publication en ligne : 02/07/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10070455 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98073 [article]

Graph convolutional networks by architecture search for PolSAR image classification / Hongying Liu in Remote sensing, vol 13 n° 7 (April 2021)  

Public [article]  inRemote sensing > vol 13 n° 7 (April 2021) . - n° 1404 Titre : Graph convolutional networks by architecture search for PolSAR image classification Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Hongying Liu, Auteur ; Derong Xu, Auteur ; Tianwen Zhu, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 1404 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image radar et applications [Termes IGN] apprentissage profond [Termes IGN] bande L [Termes IGN] classification par nuées dynamiques [Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif [Termes IGN] classification par séparateurs à vaste marge [Termes IGN] classification semi-dirigée [Termes IGN] échantillon [Termes IGN] graphe [Termes IGN] image AIRSAR [Termes IGN] image radar moirée [Termes IGN] noeud [Termes IGN] polarimétrie radar [Termes IGN] réseau neuronal de graphes Résumé : (auteur) Classification of polarimetric synthetic aperture radar (PolSAR) images has achieved good results due to the excellent fitting ability of neural networks with a large number of training samples. However, the performance of most convolutional neural networks (CNNs) degrades dramatically when only a few labeled training samples are available. As one well-known class of semi-supervised learning methods, graph convolutional networks (GCNs) have gained much attention recently to address the classification problem with only a few labeled samples. As the number of layers grows in the network, the parameters dramatically increase. It is challenging to determine an optimal architecture manually. In this paper, we propose a neural architecture search method based GCN (ASGCN) for the classification of PolSAR images. We construct a novel graph whose nodes combines both the physical features and spatial relations between pixels or samples to represent the image. Then we build a new searching space whose components are empirically selected from some graph neural networks for architecture search and develop the differentiable architecture search method to construction our ASGCN. Moreover, to address the training of large-scale images, we present a new weighted mini-batch algorithm to reduce the computing memory consumption and ensure the balance of sample distribution, and also analyze and compare with other similar training strategies. Experiments on several real-world PolSAR datasets show that our method has improved the overall accuracy as much as 3.76% than state-of-the-art methods. Numéro de notice : A2021-350 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/rs13071404 date de publication en ligne : 06/04/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13071404 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97600 [article]

Learning embeddings for cross-time geographic areas represented as graphs / Margarita Khokhlova (2021)  

Public Titre : Learning embeddings for cross-time geographic areas represented as graphs Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Margarita Khokhlova, Auteur ; Nathalie Abadie , Auteur ; Valérie Gouet-Brunet , Auteur ; Liming Chen, Auteur Editeur : New York [Etats-Unis] : Association for computing machinery ACM Année de publication : 2021 Projets : Alegoria / Gouet-Brunet, Valérie Conférence : SAC 2021, 36th Annual ACM Symposium on Applied Computing 22/03/2021 26/03/2021 en ligne Proceedings ACM Importance : pp 559 - 568 Format : 21 x 30 cm Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique [Termes IGN] arête [Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal [Termes IGN] entité géographique [Termes IGN] graphe flou [Termes IGN] image aérienne à axe vertical [Termes IGN] noeud [Termes IGN] relation spatiale [Termes IGN] représentation graphique [Termes IGN] réseau neuronal de graphes Résumé : (auteur) Geographic entities from the vertical aerial images can be viewed as discrete objects and represented as nodes in a graph, linked to each other by edges capturing their spatial relationships. Over time, the natural and man made landscape may evolve and thus also their graph representations. This paper addresses the challenging problem of the retrieval and fuzzy matching of graphs to localize near-identical geographical areas across time. Several use-case scenarios are proposed for the end-to-end learning of a graph embedding using Graph Neural Networks (GNN), along with an effective baseline without learning. The results demonstrate the efficiency of our approach, that enables efficient similarity reasoning for novel hand-engineered cross-time graph data. Code and data processing scripts are available online. Numéro de notice : C2021-002 Affiliation des auteurs : UGE-LaSTIG+Ext (2020- ) Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Communication nature-HAL : ComAvecCL&ActesPubliésIntl DOI : 10.1145/3412841.3441936 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1145/3412841.3441936 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97583