Descripteur
Termes IGN > sciences naturelles > sciences de la vie > biologie > botanique > productivité biologique
productivité biologiqueVoir aussi |
Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (316)
Ajouter le résultat dans votre panier
Visionner les documents numériques
Affiner la recherche Interroger des sources externes
Etendre la recherche sur niveau(x) vers le bas
The land use and cover change in Miombo woodlands under community based forest management and its implication to climate change mitigation: A case of Southern Highlands of Tanzania / J.Z. Lupala in International journal of forestry research, vol 2015 ([01/01/2015])
[article]
Titre : The land use and cover change in Miombo woodlands under community based forest management and its implication to climate change mitigation: A case of Southern Highlands of Tanzania Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : J.Z. Lupala, Auteur ; L.P. Lusambo, Auteur ; Y.M. Ngaga, Auteur ; Angelingis A. Makatta, Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] biomasse
[Termes IGN] changement climatique
[Termes IGN] foresterie
[Termes IGN] occupation du sol
[Termes IGN] Tanzanie
[Termes IGN] utilisation du sol
[Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatiqueRésumé : (auteur) In Tanzania, miombo woodland is the most significant forest vegetation with both ecological and socioeconomic importance. The vegetation has been threatened from land use and cover change due to unsustainable utilization. Over the past two decades, community based forest management (CBFM) has been practiced to address the problem. Given the current need to mitigate global climate change, little is known on the influence of CBFM to the land use and cover change in miombo woodlands and therefore compromising climate change mitigation strategies. This study explored the dynamic of land use and covers change and biomass due to CBFM and established the implication to climate change mitigation. The study revealed increasing miombo woodland cover density with decreasing unsustainable utilization. The observed improvement in cover density and biomass provides potential for climate change mitigation strategies. CBFM also developed solidarity, cohesion, and social control of miombo woodlands illegal extraction. This further enhances permanence, reduces leakage, and increases accountability requirement for carbon credits. Collectively with these promising results, good land use plan at village level and introduction of alternative income generating activities can be among the best options to further reduce land use change and biomass loss in miombo woodlands. Numéro de notice : A2015-412 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1155/2015/459102 En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/459102 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=76901
in International journal of forestry research > vol 2015 [01/01/2015][article]Tropical forest structure characterization using airborne lidar data: an individual tree level approach / António Ferraz (dec 2015)
Titre : Tropical forest structure characterization using airborne lidar data: an individual tree level approach Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : António Ferraz , Auteur ; Sassan Saatchi, Auteur ; Clément Mallet , Auteur ; Victoria Meyer, Auteur Editeur : Washington DC [Maryland - Etats-Unis] : American Geophysical Union AGU Année de publication : dec 2015 Conférence : AGU 2015 Fall Meeting 14/10/2015 18/12/2015 San Francisco Californie - Etats-Unis Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie
[Termes IGN] arbre (flore)
[Termes IGN] biomasse aérienne
[Termes IGN] distribution spatiale
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] données localisées 3D
[Termes IGN] forêt tropicale
[Termes IGN] hauteur des arbres
[Termes IGN] houppier
[Termes IGN] Panama
[Termes IGN] segmentation
[Termes IGN] semis de points
[Termes IGN] structure d'un peuplement forestierRésumé : (auteur) Fine scale tropical forest structure characterization has been performed by means of field measurements techniques that record both the specie and the diameter at the breast height (dbh) for every tree within a given area. Due to dense and complex vegetation, additional important ecological variables (e.g. the tree height and crown size) are usually not measured because they are hardly recognized from the ground. The poor knowledge on the 3D tropical forest structure has been a major limitation for the understanding of different ecological issues such as the spatial distribution of carbon stocks, regeneration and competition dynamics and light penetration gradient assessments. Airborne laser scanning (ALS) is an active remote sensing technique that provides georeferenced distance measurements between the aircraft and the surface. It provides an unstructured 3D point cloud that is a high-resolution model of the forest. This study presents the first approach for tropical forest characterization at a fine scale using remote sensing data. The multi-modal lidar point cloud is decomposed into 3D clusters that correspond to single trees by means of a technique called Adaptive Mean Shift Segmentation (AMS3D). The ability of the corresponding individual tree metrics (tree height, crown area and crown volume) for the estimation of above ground biomass (agb) over the 50 ha CTFS plot in Barro Colorado Island is here assessed. We conclude that our approach is able to map the agb spatial distribution with an error of nearly 12% (RMSE=28 Mg ha-1) compared with field-based estimates over 1ha plots. Numéro de notice : C2015-033 Affiliation des auteurs : LASTIG MATIS+Ext (2012-2019) Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Communication nature-HAL : ComAvecCL&ActesPubliésIntl DOI : sans En ligne : https://agu.confex.com/agu/fm15/meetingapp.cgi/Paper/75802 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=83298 Deriving airborne laser scanning based computational canopy volume for forest biomass and allometry studies / Jari Vauhkonen in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 96 (October 2014)
[article]
Titre : Deriving airborne laser scanning based computational canopy volume for forest biomass and allometry studies Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jari Vauhkonen, Auteur ; Erik Naesset, Auteur ; Terje Gobakken, Auteur Année de publication : 2014 Article en page(s) : pp 57 -66 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie
[Termes IGN] biomasse
[Termes IGN] canopée
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] estimation statistique
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier (techniques et méthodes)
[Termes IGN] troncRésumé : (Auteur)A computational canopy volume (CCV) based on airborne laser scanning (ALS) data is proposed to improve predictions of forest biomass and other related attributes like stem volume and basal area. An approach to derive the CCV based on computational geometry, topological connectivity and numerical optimization was tested with sparse-density, plot-level ALS data acquired from 40 field sample plots of 500–1000 m2 located in a boreal forest in Norway. The CCV had a high correspondence with the biomass attributes considered when derived from optimized filtrations, i.e. ordered sets of simplices belonging to the triangulations based on the point data. Coefficients of determination (R2) between the CCV and total above-ground biomass, canopy biomass, stem volume, and basal area were 0.88–0.89, 0.89, 0.83–0.97, and 0.88–0.92, respectively, depending on the applied filtration. The magnitude of the required filtration was found to increase according to an increasing basal area, which indicated a possibility to predict this magnitude by means of ALS-based height and density metrics. A simple prediction model provided CCVs which had R2 of 0.77–0.90 with the aforementioned forest attributes. The derived CCVs always produced complementary information and were mainly able to improve the predictions of forest biomass relative to models based on the height and density metrics, yet only by 0–1.9 percentage points in terms of relative root mean squared error. Possibilities to improve the CCVs by a further analysis of topological persistence are discussed. Numéro de notice : A2014-384 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2014.07.001 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2014.07.001 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=73811
in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 96 (October 2014) . - pp 57 -66[article]Réservation
Réserver ce documentExemplaires(1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 081-2014101 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible Impact of local slope and aspect assessed from LiDAR records on tree diameter in radiata pine (Pinus radiata D. Don) plantations / Hanieh Saremi in Annals of Forest Science, vol 71 n° 7 (October 2014)
[article]
Titre : Impact of local slope and aspect assessed from LiDAR records on tree diameter in radiata pine (Pinus radiata D. Don) plantations Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Hanieh Saremi, Auteur ; L. Kumar, Auteur ; Russell Turner, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2014 Article en page(s) : pp 771 - 780 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] biomasse
[Termes IGN] pente
[Termes IGN] Pinus (genre)
[Termes IGN] topographie localeRésumé : (Auteur) Context
Reliable information on tree stem diameter variation at local spatial scales and on the factors controlling it could potentially lead to improved biomass estimation over pine plantations.
Aims
This study addressed the relationship between local topography and tree diameter at breast height (DBH) within two even-aged radiata pine plantation sites in New South Wales, Australia.
Methods
A total of 85 plots were established, and 1,302 trees were sampled from the two sites. Airborne light detection and ranging (LiDAR) was used to derive slope and aspect and to link them to each individual tree.
Results
The results showed a significant relationship between DBH and local topography factors. At both sites, trees on slopes below 20° and on southerly aspects displayed significantly larger DBHs than trees on steeper slopes and northerly aspects. Older trees with similar heights also exhibited a significant relationship between DBH and aspect factor, where greater DBHs were found on southerly aspects.
Conclusions
The observed correlation between tree DBH and LiDAR-derived slope and aspect could contribute to the development of improved biomass estimation approaches in pine plantations. These topographical variables are easily attained with airborne LiDAR, and they could potentially improve DBH predictions in resource inventories (e.g. stand volume or biomass) and support field sampling design.Numéro de notice : A2014-534 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s13595-014-0374-4 Date de publication en ligne : 16/04/2014 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-014-0374-4 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=74147
in Annals of Forest Science > vol 71 n° 7 (October 2014) . - pp 771 - 780[article]Réservation
Réserver ce documentExemplaires(1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 016-2014071 SL Revue Centre de documentation Revues en salle Disponible Measurements of forest biomass change using P-Band synthetic aperture radar backscatter / Gustaf Sandberg in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 52 n° 10 tome 1 (October 2014)
[article]
Titre : Measurements of forest biomass change using P-Band synthetic aperture radar backscatter Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Gustaf Sandberg, Auteur ; Lars M.H. Ulander, Auteur ; Jörgen Wallerman, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2014 Article en page(s) : pp 6047 - 6061 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] analyse diachronique
[Termes IGN] bande P
[Termes IGN] biomasse
[Termes IGN] détection de changement
[Termes IGN] données laser
[Termes IGN] forêt boréale
[Termes IGN] radar à antenne synthétique
[Termes IGN] rétrodiffusion
[Termes IGN] Suède
[Termes IGN] télédétection en hyperfréquenceRésumé : (Auteur) Methods to estimate forest biomass change have been investigated using experimental P-band synthetic aperture radar (SAR) data from the recent airborne campaigns BioSAR 2007 and BioSAR 2010 conducted over a hemiboreal test site in southern Sweden. Regression models based on backscatter change were developed using reference biomass change maps derived from high-density laser scanning data. Different regression models were developed for linear, square root, and logarithmic biomass change scales. The models were compared to the change maps based on laser data using twofold cross-validation, and estimation errors were evaluated using six 80 m by 80 m plots with detailed in situ measurements. The results indicate that the root-mean-square error of biomass change estimates based on P-band SAR backscatter data is about 15% or 20 t/ha. This suggests that not only clear-cuts but also growth and thinning can be measured. Simulations were performed in order to evaluate the possibility of using a spaceborne P-band SAR for measurements of forest biomass change. The simulations show that, with 64 equivalent number of looks (ENL) and a 50% change in biomass, it is possible to correctly indicate whether the forest has gained or lost biomass. Similarly, for a biomass loss of more than 75%, a correct indication of the sign of biomass change can be achieved with only 8 ENL. Numéro de notice : A2014-479 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2013.2294684 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2013.2294684 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=74060
in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > vol 52 n° 10 tome 1 (October 2014) . - pp 6047 - 6061[article]Réservation
Réserver ce documentExemplaires(1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 065-2014101A RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible An inventory of the above ground biomass in the Mau Forest Ecosystem, Kenya / Mwangi James Kinyanjui in Open journal of forestry, vol 4 n° 10 (July 2014)PermalinkDescription des états annuels et des évolutions de la couverture végétale observée par des séries temporelles d’images MODIS dans le parc national de Hwange (Zimbabwe) / Elodie Buard in Revue Française de Photogrammétrie et de Télédétection, n° 207 (Juillet 2014)PermalinkAbove ground biomass estimation in an African tropical forest with lidar and hyperspectral data / Gaia Vaglio Laurin in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 89 (March 2014)PermalinkThe potential of the greenness and radiation (GR) model to interpret 8-day gross primary production of vegetation / Chaoyang Wu in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 88 (February 2014)PermalinkBasal area and biomass estimates of loblolly pine stands using L-band UAVSAR / William L. Marks in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 80 n° 1 (January 2014)PermalinkDeriving leaf mass per area (LMA) from foliar reflectance across a variety of plant species using continuous wavelet analysis / Tao Cheng in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 87 (January 2014)PermalinkEstimation de la biomasse aérienne à partir de données lidar aéroporté / António Ferraz in Revue Française de Photogrammétrie et de Télédétection, n° 205 (Janvier 2014)PermalinkPrélèvements et production de bois / Nathalie Derrière in Forêt entreprise, n° 212 (septembre - octobre 2013)PermalinkRetrieval of tropical forest biomass information from ALOS PALSAR data / Mahmudur Rahman in Geocarto international, vol 28 n° 5-6 (August - October 2013)PermalinkEffects of national forest inventory plot location error on forest carbon stock estimation using k-nearest neighbor algorithm / Jaehoon Jung in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 81 (July 2013)PermalinkForest biomass estimation using texture measurements of high-resolution dual-polarization C-band SAR data / Latifur Rahman Sarker in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 51 n° 6 Tome 1 (June 2013)PermalinkStem volume and above-ground biomass estimation of individual pine trees from LiDAR data: contribution of full-waveform signals / Tristan Allouis in IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, vol 6 n° 2 part 3 (April 2013)PermalinkPermalinkIndividual tree biomass estimation using terrestrial laser scanning / Ville Kankare in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 75 (January 2013)PermalinkMeasurements for terrestrial vegetation / Charles D. Bonham (2013)PermalinkThe SETHI remote sensing airborne platform and the related science activities / Pascal Fernandez in Revue Française de Photogrammétrie et de Télédétection, n° 200 (Novembre 2012)PermalinkLandscape controls over major nutrients and primary productivity of Arctic lakes / P. Pathak in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, vol 39 n° 4 (October 2012)PermalinkA robust signal preprocessing chain for small-footprint waveform LiDAR / J. Wu in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 50 n° 8 (August 2012)PermalinkThe TropiSAR airborne campaign in French Guiana : objectives, description, and observed temporal behavior of the backscatter signal / P. Dubois-Fernandez in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 50 n° 8 (August 2012)PermalinkThe potential of spectral mixture analysis to improve the estimation accuracy of tropical forest biomass / T.M. Basuki in Geocarto international, vol 27 n° 4 (July 2012)Permalink