Descripteur
Termes IGN > sciences naturelles > sciences de la vie > biologie > botanique > productivité biologique
productivité biologiqueVoir aussi |
Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (314)
Ajouter le résultat dans votre panier
Visionner les documents numériques
Affiner la recherche Interroger des sources externes
Etendre la recherche sur niveau(x) vers le bas
Above-ground biomass change estimation using national forest inventory data with Sentinel-2 and Landsat / Stefano Puliti in Remote sensing of environment, vol 265 (November 2021)
[article]
Titre : Above-ground biomass change estimation using national forest inventory data with Sentinel-2 and Landsat Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Stefano Puliti, Auteur ; Johannes Breidenbach, Auteur ; Johannes Schumacher, Auteur ; Marius Hauglin, Auteur ; T.F. Klingenberg, Auteur ; Rasmus Astrup, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 112644 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] analyse diachronique
[Termes IGN] biomasse aérienne
[Termes IGN] estimation statistique
[Termes IGN] forêt boréale
[Termes IGN] image Landsat
[Termes IGN] image Sentinel-MSI
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier étranger (données)
[Termes IGN] Norvège
[Termes IGN] Picea abies
[Termes IGN] Pinus sylvestris
[Termes IGN] puits de carbone
[Termes IGN] surveillance forestièreRésumé : (auteur) This study aimed at estimating total forest above-ground net change (ΔAGB; Gg) over five years (2014–2019) based on model-assisted estimation utilizing freely available satellite imagery. The study was conducted for a boreal forest area (approx. 1.4 Mha) in Norway where bi-temporal national forest inventory (NFI), Sentinel-2, and Landsat data were available. Biomass change was modelled based on a direct approach. The precision of estimates using only the NFI data in a basic expansion estimator was compared to four different alternative model-assisted estimates using 1) Sentinel-2 or Landsat data, and 2) using bi- or uni-temporal remotely sensed data. We found that spaceborne optical data improved the precision of the purely field-based estimates by a factor of up to three. The most precise estimates were found for the model-assisted estimation using bi-temporal Sentinel-2 (standard error; SE = 1.7 Gg). However, the decrease in precision when using Landsat data was small (SE = 1.92 Gg). We also found that ΔAGB could be precisely estimated when remotely sensed data were available only at the end of the monitoring period. We conclude that satellite optical data can considerably improve ΔAGB estimates, when repeated and coincident field data are available. The free availability, global coverage, frequent update, and long-term time horizon make data from programs such as Sentinel-2 and Landsat a valuable data source for consistent and durable monitoring of forest carbon dynamics. Numéro de notice : A2021-938 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.rse.2021.112644 Date de publication en ligne : 25/08/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2021.112644 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99746
in Remote sensing of environment > vol 265 (November 2021) . - n° 112644[article]Multi-sensor aboveground biomass estimation in the broadleaved hyrcanian forest of Iran / Ghasem Ronoud in Canadian journal of remote sensing, vol 47 n° 6 ([01/11/2021])
[article]
Titre : Multi-sensor aboveground biomass estimation in the broadleaved hyrcanian forest of Iran Titre original : Estimation multi-capteurs de la biomasse aérienne de la forêt de feuillus hyrcanienne d’Iran Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Ghasem Ronoud, Auteur ; Parviz Fatehi, Auteur ; Ali Asghar Darvishsefat, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 818 - 834 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] biomasse aérienne
[Termes IGN] classification barycentrique
[Termes IGN] classification par forêts d'arbres décisionnels
[Termes IGN] estimation statistique
[Termes IGN] Fagus orientalis
[Termes IGN] image Landsat-8
[Termes IGN] image Sentinel-MSI
[Termes IGN] image Sentinel-SAR
[Termes IGN] Iran
[Termes IGN] régression multiple
[Vedettes matières IGN] Inventaire forestierMots-clés libres : Support Vector Regression Résumé : (auteur) In this study, the capability of Landsat-8 (L8), Sentinel-2 (S2), Sentinel-1 (S1), and their combination was investigated for estimating aboveground biomass (AGB). A pure stand of Fagus Orientalis located in the Hyrcanian forest of Iran was selected as the study area. The performance of a parametric approach, i.e., Multiple Linear Regression (MLR) model and non-parametric approaches, i.e., k-Nearest Neighbor (k-NN), Random Forest (RF), and Support Vector Regression (SVR), were also evaluated for AGB estimations. Our results indicated that among S2 metrics, the FAPAR canopy biophysical index and NDVI index based on the red-edge band (NIR-b8a) have the highest correlation coefficient (r) of 0.420 and 0.417, respectively. The results of AGB estimation showed that a combination of S2 and S1 datasets using the k-NN algorithm had the best accuracy (R2 of 0.57 and rRMSE of 14.68%). The best rRMSE using L8, S2, and S1 datasets was 18.95, 16.99, and 19.17% using k-NN, k-NN, and MLR algorithms, respectively. The combination of L8 with S1 dataset also improved the rRMSE relative to L8 and S1 separately by 0.96 and 1.18%, respectively. We concluded that the combination of optical data (L8 or S2) with SAR data (S1) improves the broadleaved Hyrcanian AGB estimation. Numéro de notice : A2021-956 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE/MATHEMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1080/07038992.2021.1968811 Date de publication en ligne : 07/09/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/07038992.2021.1968811 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99982
in Canadian journal of remote sensing > vol 47 n° 6 [01/11/2021] . - pp 818 - 834[article]Age-dependence of stand biomass in managed boreal forests based on the Finnish National Forest Inventory data / Anna Repo in Forest ecology and management, vol 498 (October-15 2021)
[article]
Titre : Age-dependence of stand biomass in managed boreal forests based on the Finnish National Forest Inventory data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Anna Repo, Auteur ; Tuomas Rajala, Auteur ; Helena M. Henttonen, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 119507 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] âge du peuplement forestier
[Termes IGN] bilan du carbone
[Termes IGN] biomasse
[Termes IGN] changement climatique
[Termes IGN] Finlande
[Termes IGN] forêt boréale
[Termes IGN] gestion forestière
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier étranger (données)
[Termes IGN] modélisation de la forêt
[Termes IGN] puits de carbone
[Termes IGN] tourbière
[Vedettes matières IGN] Inventaire forestierRésumé : (auteur) Information on carbon stocks and the rate of carbon accumulation is needed to harness the climate change mitigation potential of boreal forests. While previous studies have revealed general patterns and mechanisms for age-dependence of stand biomass, simple stand-level models that address the age-biomass relationship on average in managed boreal forests in different environmental conditions are largely missing. We developed models for the relationship between stand age and biomass by forest types on peatlands and mineral soils across climate zones in managed forests in Finland based on National Forest Inventory measurements from 1996 to 2018. In addition, we analyzed at which rate biomass accumulates when managed forest ages in different growth conditions. In northern Finland the maximum biomass change rate was one third, and the maximum biomass stock less than half of the corresponding values in sub-xeric heath forests on minerals soils in southern Finland. On drained peatlands the maximum biomass growth rate was approximately half, and on undrained peatlands one third of the maximum growth rate on mineral soils. On most fertile sites on mineral soils the maximum biomasses were three times larger than on the poorest sites. Correspondingly, the maximum biomass stock change rates were almost eight times faster on most fertile sites. In the example cases presented, the highest annual biomass change rates were achieved in young forests on average at the stand ages of 7–32 years, whereas the 95% of the maximum stock were reached on average in stands of 63–147 years. At the age of highest biomass growth rate stands contained 27–59% of the maximum biomass stocks. The developed models can be used in practical applications such as accounting of biogenic carbon in life-cycle assessments, mapping carbon, or creating simple predictions of biomass stock development in regions, or estimating the mitigation potential of afforestation and reforestation or estimating the magnitude of carbon offsets projects. Numéro de notice : A2021-659 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119507 Date de publication en ligne : 30/07/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119507 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98398
in Forest ecology and management > vol 498 (October-15 2021) . - n° 119507[article]The effects of combining the variables in allometric biomass models on biomass estimates over large forest areas: A european beech case study / Erick O. Osewe in Forests, vol 12 n° 10 (October 2021)
[article]
Titre : The effects of combining the variables in allometric biomass models on biomass estimates over large forest areas: A european beech case study Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Erick O. Osewe, Auteur ; Ioan Dutca, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 1428 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] biomasse aérienne
[Termes IGN] biomasse forestière
[Termes IGN] diamètre à hauteur de poitrine
[Termes IGN] données allométriques
[Termes IGN] Fagus sylvatica
[Termes IGN] hauteur des arbres
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier étranger (données)
[Termes IGN] modèle de croissance végétale
[Termes IGN] modélisation de la forêt
[Termes IGN] Roumanie
[Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatiqueRésumé : (auteur) Effective initiatives for forest-based mitigation of climate change rely on continuous efforts to improve the estimation of forest biomass. Allometric biomass models, which are nonlinear models that predict aboveground biomass (AGB) as a function of diameter at breast height (D) and tree height (H), are typically used in forest biomass estimations. A combined variable D2H may be used instead of two separate predictors. The Q-ratio (i.e., the ratio between the parameter estimates of D and parameter estimates of H, in a separate variable model) was proposed recently as a measure to guide the decision on whether D and H can be safely combined into D2H, being shown that the two model forms are similar when Q = 2.0. Here, using five European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) biomass datasets (of different Q-ratios ranging from 1.50 to 5.05) and an inventory dataset for the same species, we investigated the effects of combining the variables in allometric models on biomass estimation over large forest areas. The results showed that using a combined variable model instead of a separate variable model to predict biomass of European beech trees resulted in overestimation of mean AGB per hectare for Q > 2.0 (i.e., by 6.3% for Q = 5.05), underestimation for Q Numéro de notice : A2021-864 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.3390/f12101428 Date de publication en ligne : 19/10/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/f12101428 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99080
in Forests > vol 12 n° 10 (October 2021) . - n° 1428[article]Variation in downed deadwood density, biomass, and moisture during decomposition in a natural temperate forest / Tomas Přívětivý in Forests, vol 12 n° 10 (October 2021)
[article]
Titre : Variation in downed deadwood density, biomass, and moisture during decomposition in a natural temperate forest Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Tomas Přívětivý, Auteur ; Pavel Šamonil, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] Abies alba
[Termes IGN] biodiversité végétale
[Termes IGN] biomasse forestière
[Termes IGN] bois mort
[Termes IGN] Europe centrale
[Termes IGN] Fagus sylvatica
[Termes IGN] forêt ancienne
[Termes IGN] forêt tempérée
[Termes IGN] montagne
[Termes IGN] Picea abies
[Termes IGN] teneur en eau de la végétation
[Vedettes matières IGN] ForesterieRésumé : (auteur) Deadwood is a resource of water, nutrients, and carbon, as well as an important driving factor of spatial pedocomplexity and hillslope processes in forested landscapes. The applicability of existing relevant studies in mountain forests in Central Europe is limited by the low number of data, absence of precise dating, and short time periods studied. Here, we aimed to assess the decomposition pathway in terms of changes and variability in the physical characteristics of deadwood (wood density, biomass, and moisture) during the decomposition process, and to describe differences in decomposition rate. The research was carried out in the Žofínský Primeval Forest, one of the oldest forest reserves in Europe. Samples were taken from sapwood of downed logs of the three main tree species: Fagus sylvatica L., Abies alba Mill., and Picea abies (L.) Karst. The time since the death of each downed log was obtained using tree censuses repeated since 1975 and dendrochronology. The maximal time since the death of a log was species-specific, and ranged from 61–76 years. The rate of change (slope) of moisture content along the time since death in a linear regression model was the highest for F. sylvatica (b = 3.94) compared to A. alba (b = 2.21) and P. abies (b = 1.93). An exponential model showing the dependence of biomass loss on time since death revealed that F. sylvatica stems with a diameter of 50–90 cm had the shortest decomposition rate—51 years—followed by P. abies (71 years) and A. alba (72 years). Our findings can be used in geochemical models of element cycles in temperate old-growth forests, the prediction of deadwood dynamics and changes in related biodiversity, and in refining management recommendations. Numéro de notice : A2021-619 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.3390/f12101352 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/f12101352 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98629
in Forests > vol 12 n° 10 (October 2021)[article]Mapping canopy heights in dense tropical forests using low-cost UAV-derived photogrammetric point clouds and machine learning approaches / He Zhang in Remote sensing, vol 13 n° 18 (September-2 2021)PermalinkTarget-based automated matching of multiple terrestrial laser scans for complex forest scenes / Xuming Ge in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 179 (September 2021)PermalinkThe real potential of current passive satellite data to map aboveground biomass in tropical forests / Nidhi Jha in Remote sensing in ecology and conservation, vol 7 n° 3 (September 2021)PermalinkCalibration of the process-based model 3-PG for major central European tree species / David I. Forrester in European Journal of Forest Research, vol 140 n° 4 (August 2021)PermalinkSurface modelling of forest aboveground biomass based on remote sensing and forest inventory data / Xiaofang Sun in Geocarto international, vol 36 n° 14 ([01/08/2021])PermalinkEstimation of biomass increase and CUE at a young temperate scots pine stand concerning drought occurrence by combining eddy covariance and biometric methods / Paulina Dukat in Forests, vol 12 n° 7 (July 2021)PermalinkEstimation of tree height and aboveground biomass of coniferous forests in North China using stereo ZY-3, multispectral Sentinel-2, and DEM data / Yueting Wang in Ecological indicators, vol 126 (July 2021)PermalinkSemantic unsupervised change detection of natural land cover with multitemporal object-based analysis on SAR images / Donato Amitrano in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, Vol 59 n° 7 (July 2021)PermalinkSpatio-temporal-spectral observation model for urban remote sensing / Zhenfeng Shao in Geo-spatial Information Science, vol 24 n° 3 (July 2021)PermalinkAltimétrie laser et surveillance / Laurent Polidori in Géomètre, n° 2192 (juin 2021)Permalink