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Evenness mediates the global relationship between forest productivity and richness / Iris Hordijk in Journal of ecology, vol inconnu (2023)
[article]
Titre : Evenness mediates the global relationship between forest productivity and richness Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Iris Hordijk, Auteur ; Daniel S. Maynard, Auteur ; et al., Auteur ; Olivier Bouriaud , Auteur Année de publication : 2023 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] forêt
[Termes IGN] futaie irrégulière
[Termes IGN] futaie régulière
[Termes IGN] productivité biologique
[Termes IGN] richesse floristique
[Vedettes matières IGN] ForesterieRésumé : (auteur) 1. Biodiversity is an important component of natural ecosystems, with higher species richness often correlating with an increase in ecosystem productivity. Yet, this relationship varies substantially across environments, typically becoming less pronounced at high levels of species richness. However, species richness alone cannot reflect all important properties of a community, including community evenness, which may mediate the relationship between biodiversity and productivity. If the evenness of a community correlates negatively with richness across forests globally, then a greater number of species may not always increase overall diversity and productivity of the system. Theoretical work and local empirical studies have shown that the effect of evenness on ecosystem functioning may be especially strong at high richness levels, yet the consistency of this remains untested at a global scale.
2. Here, we used a dataset of forests from across the globe, which includes composition, biomass accumulation and net primary productivity, to explore whether productivity correlates with community evenness and richness in a way that evenness appears to buffer the effect of richness. Specifically, we evaluated whether low levels of evenness in speciose communities correlate with the attenuation of the richness–productivity relationship.
3. We found that tree species richness and evenness are negatively correlated across forests globally, with highly speciose forests typically comprising a few dominant and many rare species. Furthermore, we found that the correlation between diversity and productivity changes with evenness: at low richness, uneven communities are more productive, while at high richness, even communities are more productive.
4. Synthesis. Collectively, these results demonstrate that evenness is an integral component of the relationship between biodiversity and productivity, and that the attenuating effect of richness on forest productivity might be partly explained by low evenness in speciose communities. Productivity generally increases with species richness, until reduced evenness limits the overall increases in community diversity. Our research suggests that evenness is a fundamental component of biodiversity–ecosystem function relationships, and is of critical importance for guiding conservation and sustainable ecosystem management decisions.Numéro de notice : A2023-093 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueNat DOI : 10.1111/1365-2745.14098 Date de publication en ligne : 02/05/2023 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2745.14098 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=103184
in Journal of ecology > vol inconnu (2023)[article]Une sylviculture dynamique des chênaies sessiliflores favorise la résilience des arbres après une forte sécheresse / Anna Schmitt in Revue forestière française, vol 74 n° 1 (2023)
[article]
Titre : Une sylviculture dynamique des chênaies sessiliflores favorise la résilience des arbres après une forte sécheresse Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Anna Schmitt, Auteur ; Raphaël Trouvé, Auteur ; Sandrine Perret, Auteur ; Aurore Calas, Auteur ; Ingrid Seynave, Auteur ; François Lebourgeois, Auteur Année de publication : 2023 Article en page(s) : pp 29 - 44 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] chênaie
[Termes IGN] densité du peuplement
[Termes IGN] Quercus sessiliflora
[Termes IGN] stress hydrique
[Termes IGN] sylviculture
[Vedettes matières IGN] ForesterieRésumé : (auteur) Les effets de la densité du peuplement, du statut social et des conditions locales de bilan hydrique estival ont été analysés sur la résistance (Rt), la récupération (Rc) et la résilience (Rs) à la sécheresse de 2003. La croissance radiale a été étudiée sur 269 jeunes chênes sessiles échantillonnés dans le réseau d’expérimentations sylvicoles du GIS Coop. Il apparaît une interaction forte entre les conditions locales de bilan hydrique et la densité : diminuer la densité augmente la résistance, la récupération et la résilience des arbres particulièrement sur les sites secs. Cet effet est indépendant du statut social.
Messages clés :
• Les peuplements en situation hydrique favorable ont été les plus exposés à la sécheresse de 2003.
• Diminuer la densité a augmenté la résistance, la récupération et la résilience des chênes sessiles.
• L’effet a été particulièrement fort dans les conditions stationnelles les plus sèches.Numéro de notice : A2023-088 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.20870/revforfr.2023.7411 Date de publication en ligne : 13/03/2023 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.20870/revforfr.2023.7411 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=103000
in Revue forestière française > vol 74 n° 1 (2023) . - pp 29 - 44[article]Testing the application of process-based forest growth model PREBAS to uneven-aged forests in Finland / Man Hu in Forest ecology and management, vol 529 (February-1 2023)
[article]
Titre : Testing the application of process-based forest growth model PREBAS to uneven-aged forests in Finland Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Man Hu, Auteur ; Francesco Minunno, Auteur ; Mikko Peltoniemi, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2023 Article en page(s) : n° 120702 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] biomasse forestière
[Termes IGN] croissance des arbres
[Termes IGN] diamètre à hauteur de poitrine
[Termes IGN] Finlande
[Termes IGN] forêt boréale
[Termes IGN] forêt inéquienne
[Termes IGN] hauteur des arbres
[Termes IGN] modèle de croissance végétale
[Termes IGN] modèle de simulation
[Termes IGN] modélisation de la forêt
[Termes IGN] mortalité
[Termes IGN] peuplement mélangé
[Termes IGN] photosynthèse
[Termes IGN] Picea abies
[Termes IGN] structure d'un peuplement forestier
[Vedettes matières IGN] ForesterieRésumé : (auteur) The challenges of applying process-based models to uneven-aged forests are the difficulties in simulating the interactions between trees and resource allocation between size classes. In this study, we focused on a process-based forest growth model PREBAS which is a mean tree model with Reineke self-thinning mortality and was originally developed for even-aged forests. The primary aim was to test the application of PREBAS model to uneven-aged forests by introducing different diameter at breast height (DBH) size classes to better represent the forest structure. Additionally, we introduced a new mortality model to PREBAS which is developed for uneven-aged stands and compared with the current PREBAS version in which a modification Reineke rule is used. The tests were conducted in 26 old Norway spruce dominated stands in southern and central Finland with three consecutive measurements (on average a 25-year study period). To evaluate the model performance, we compared the estimations of stand averaged diameter at breast height (D), stand averaged tree height (H), stand averaged crown base height (), stand basal area (B) and density (N) with measurements. Moreover, biomass estimations of each tree component (foliage, branch and stem) were compared to estimations from empirical models. Results showed that introducing size distributions can represent better stand structure and improve the model predictions compared with data. Moreover, the new mortality model showed promise with qualitatively more realistic results especially among the largest tree size classes. However, model bias still existed in the simulation although the predictions were improved. It revealed that further calibration of the PREBAS model with size classes should be done to better extend the model applicability to uneven-aged forests. Numéro de notice : A2023-022 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.foreco.2022.120702 Date de publication en ligne : 05/12/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2022.120702 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102228
in Forest ecology and management > vol 529 (February-1 2023) . - n° 120702[article]
Titre : Metsätilastollinen vuosikirja 2022 Titre original : Finnish statistical yearbook of forestry 2022 Type de document : Rapport Auteurs : Eeva Vaahtera, Éditeur scientifique Editeur : Natural Resources Institute Finland Luke Année de publication : 2023 Importance : 198 p. Langues : Finnois (fin) Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] Finlande
[Termes IGN] forêt
[Termes IGN] ressources forestières
[Vedettes matières IGN] ForesterieRésumé : (éditeur) The Statistical Yearbook of Forestry compiles key annual statistics on Finland's forests, forestry and forest industry. The book also covers forest biodiversity and conservation. The final chapter presents international forest statistics. The book forms part of Finland's forest statistics system, which, by international standards, is among the best in the world. The most recent statistics in the book mainly cover the year 2021.
The Forest Statistics Yearbook has a long tradition. It has been produced in seven different decades, since the late 1960s. The content of the book has been continuously developed to meet the growing demand for up-to-date information.
The editor-in-chief is Eeva Vaahtera. The book was prepared by an expert editorial team familiar with forest statistics. The editorial team included Irma Kulju, Tuomas Niinistö, Aarre Peltola, Minna Räty, Tiina Sauvula-Seppälä, Jukka Torvelainen and Esa Uotila.Numéro de notice : 17755 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Autre URL associée : http://urn.fi/URN:ISBN:978-952-380-584-2 Thématique : FORET Nature : Rapport statistique DOI : sans En ligne : https://jukuri.luke.fi/bitstream/handle/10024/553167/Metsatilastollinen_vuosikir [...] Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=103170 Mitigating the risk of wind damage at the forest landscape level by using stand neighbourhood and terrain elevation information in forest planning / Roope Ruotsalainen in Forestry, an international journal of forest research, vol 96 n° 1 (January 2023)
[article]
Titre : Mitigating the risk of wind damage at the forest landscape level by using stand neighbourhood and terrain elevation information in forest planning Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Roope Ruotsalainen, Auteur ; Timo Pukkala, Auteur ; Veli-Pekka Ikonen, Auteur Année de publication : 2023 Article en page(s) : pp 121 - 134 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] altitude
[Termes IGN] canopée
[Termes IGN] dommage forestier causé par facteurs naturels
[Termes IGN] Finlande
[Termes IGN] forêt boréale
[Termes IGN] gestion forestière
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier étranger (données)
[Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surface
[Termes IGN] pondération
[Termes IGN] prévention des risques
[Termes IGN] topographie locale
[Termes IGN] vent
[Termes IGN] voisinage (relation topologique)
[Vedettes matières IGN] ForesterieRésumé : (auteur) Wind damage and the bark beetle outbreaks associated with it are major threats to non-declining, long-term wood production in boreal forests. We studied whether the risk of wind damage in a forested landscape could be decreased by using stand neighbourhood information in conjunction with terrain elevation information. A reference management plan minimized the differences in canopy height at stand boundaries and did not utilize information on the topography of the terrain, overlooking the possibility that the risk of windthrow may depend on the elevation of the terrain. Alternative management plans were developed by using four different weighting schemes when minimizing differences in canopy height at stand boundaries: (1) no weight (reference); (2) mean terrain elevation at the stand boundary; (3) deviation of the mean elevation of the boundary from the mean elevation of the terrain within a 100-m radius and (4) multipliers that described the effect of topography on wind speed at the stand boundary. For each management plan, we calculated the total number of at-risk trees and the total area of vulnerable stand edge. These statistics were based on the calculated critical wind speeds needed to uproot trees in stand edge zones. Minimization of the weighted mean of canopy height differences between adjacent stands resulted in homogeneous landscapes in terms of canopy height. Continuous cover management was often preferred instead of rotation management due to smaller canopy height differences between adjacent stands and its economical superiority. The best weighting scheme for calculating the mean canopy height difference between adjacent stands was the deviation between the mean elevation of the boundary and the mean elevation of the terrain within 100 m of the boundary. However, the differences between the weighting schemes were small. It was found that reasonably simple methods, based on a digital terrain model, a stand map, and the canopy heights of stands, could be used in forest planning to minimize the risk of wind damage. Validation against actual wind damages is required to assess the reliability of the results and to further develop the methodology presented. Numéro de notice : A2023-114 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1093/forestry/cpac039 Date de publication en ligne : 08/10/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1093/forestry/cpac039 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102481
in Forestry, an international journal of forest research > vol 96 n° 1 (January 2023) . - pp 121 - 134[article]Impact of skidding operations on forest soils: a narrative review / Monica Cecilia Zurita Vintimilla in Revista Padurilor, vol 137 n° 4 (2022)PermalinkWall-to-wall mapping of forest biomass and wood volume increment in Italy / Francesca Giannetti in Forests, vol 13 n° 12 (December 2022)PermalinkDevelopment and long-term dynamics of old-growth beech-fir forests in the Pyrenees: Evidence from dendroecology and dynamic vegetation modelling / Dario Martín-Benito in Forest ecology and management, vol 524 (November-15 2022)PermalinkEvaluation of softwood timber quality: A case study on two silvicultural systems in Central Germany / Kristen Höwler in Forests, vol 13 n° 11 (November 2022)PermalinkSilvicultural experiment assessment using lidar data collected from an unmanned aerial vehicle / Diogo N. Cosenza in Forest ecology and management, vol 522 (October-15 2022)PermalinkAge-independent diameter increment models for mixed mountain forests / Albert Ciceu in European Journal of Forest Research, vol 141 n° 5 (October 2022)PermalinkSynthèse des résultats de la littérature scientifique sur les peuplements mélangés / Jordan Bello in Rendez-vous techniques, n° 76 (automne 2022)PermalinkLes temps des forêts et de leur observation / Jean-Daniel Bontemps in Revue forestière française, vol 73 n° 5 (2021)PermalinkAbout tree height measurement: Theoretical and practical issues for uncertainty quantification and mapping / Samuele De petris in Forests, vol 13 n° 7 (July 2022)PermalinkExcelling the progenitors: Breeding for resistance to Dutch elm disease from moderately resistant and susceptible native stock / Jorge Dominguez in Forest ecology and management, vol 511 (May-15 2022)PermalinkEstimation and testing of linkages between forest structure and rainfall interception characteristics of a Robinia pseudoacacia plantation on China’s Loess Plateau / Changkun Ma in Journal of Forestry Research, vol 33 n° 2 (April 2022)PermalinkFertilization modifies forest stand growth but not stand density: consequences for modelling stand dynamics in a changing climate / Hans Pretzsch in Forestry, an international journal of forest research, vol 95 n° 2 (April 2022)PermalinkProblems with models assessing influences of tree size and inter-tree competitive processes on individual tree growth: a cautionary tale / P.W. West in Journal of Forestry Research, vol 33 n° 2 (April 2022)PermalinkConnaître les forêts anciennes et matures : comment ? pourquoi ? / Jean-Marie Savoie in Revue forestière française, vol 73 n° 2 - 3 (2021)PermalinkLa féralité : un concept novateur pour les forêts / Annik Schnitzler in Revue forestière française, vol 73 n° 2 - 3 (2021)PermalinkLibre évolution et naturalité en forêt : définitions et métriques associées / Frédéric Gosselin in Revue forestière française, vol 73 n° 2 - 3 (2021)PermalinkScorch height and volume modeling in prescribed fires: Effects of canopy gaps in Pinus pinaster stands in Southern Europe / J.R. Molina in Forest ecology and management, vol 506 (February-15 2022)PermalinkFive decades of ground flora changes in a temperate forest: The good, the bad and the ambiguous in biodiversity terms / K.J. Kirby in Forest ecology and management, vol 505 (February-1 2022)PermalinkNational implementation of the forest Europe indicators for sustainable forest management / Stefanie Linser in Forests, vol 13 n° 2 (February 2022)PermalinkDrought stress and pests increase defoliation and mortality rates in vulnerable Abies pinsapo forests / Rafael M. Navarro-Cerrillo in Forest ecology and management, vol 504 (January-15 2022)PermalinkForest floor alteration by canopy trees and soil wetness drive regeneration of a spruce-beech forest / Pavel Daněk in Forest ecology and management, vol 504 (January-15 2022)PermalinkVariable selection for estimating individual tree height using genetic algorithm and random forest / Evandro Nunes Miranda in Forest ecology and management, vol 504 (January-15 2022)PermalinkGaining insight into the allometric scaling of trees by utilizing 3d reconstructed tree models - a SimpleForest study / Jan Hackenberg (2022)PermalinkTowards sustainable forestry: Using a spatial Bayesian belief network to quantify trade-offs among forest-related ecosystem services / Catherine Frizzle in Journal of Environmental Management, vol 301 ([01/01/2022])PermalinkUnderstory plant community responses to widespread spruce mortality in a subalpine forest / Trevor A. Carter in Journal of vegetation science, vol 33 n° 1 (January 2022)PermalinkGenetic diversity of seeds from four German Douglas fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii) seed orchards / Birte Pakull in European Journal of Forest Research, vol 140 n° 6 (December 2021)PermalinkPrescribed burning as a cost-effective way to address climate change and forest management in Mediterranean countries / Renata Martins Pacheco in Annals of Forest Science, vol 78 n° 4 (December 2021)PermalinkRadiative transfer modeling in structurally complex stands: towards a better understanding of parametrization / Frédéric André in Annals of Forest Science, vol 78 n° 4 (December 2021)PermalinkInflation of wood resources in European forests: The footprints of a big-bang / Jean-Daniel Bontemps in Plos one, vol 16 n° 11 (November 2021)PermalinkQuels besoins de connaissances pour le futur des forêts en France ? Au-delà du plan de relance / Maya Leroy in Revue forestière française, vol 73 n° 1 (2021)PermalinkThinning effect of C sequestration along an elevation gradient of mediterranean pinus spp. plantations / Antonio M. Cachinero-Vivar in Forests, vol 12 n° 11 (November 2021)PermalinkThe impact of air pollution on the growth of scots pine stands in poland on the basis of dendrochronological analyses / Longina Chojnacka-Ożga in Forests, vol 12 n° 10 (October 2021)PermalinkVariation in downed deadwood density, biomass, and moisture during decomposition in a natural temperate forest / Tomas Přívětivý in Forests, vol 12 n° 10 (October 2021)PermalinkAssessing the land expectation value of even-aged vs coppice-with-standards stand management and long-term effects of whole-tree harvesting on forest productivity and profitability / Abdelwahad Bessaad in Annals of Forest Science, vol 78 n° 3 (September 2021)PermalinkRelative influence of stand and site factors on aboveground live-tree carbon sequestration and mortality in managed and unmanaged forests / Christel C. Kern in Forest ecology and management, vol 493 (August-1 2021)PermalinkDynamique contrastée de la compaction d’un ferralsol après une défriche mécanisée alternative en Guyane française / Xavier Guerrini in Bois et forêts des tropiques, n° 348 ([01/07/2021])PermalinkThe presence of shade-intolerant conifers facilitates the regeneration of Quercus petraea in mixed stands / Jeremy Borderieux in Forest ecology and management, vol 491 (July-1 2021)PermalinkThe social drift of trees. Consequence for growth trend detection, stand dynamics, and silviculture / Hans Pretzsch in European Journal of Forest Research, vol 140 n° 3 (June 2021)PermalinkTowards silviculture guidelines to produce large-sized silver birch (betula pendula roth) logs in Western Europe / Héloïse Dubois in Forests, vol 12 n° 5 (May 2021)PermalinkChemical interaction between Quercus pubescens and its companion species is not emphasized under drought stress / H. Hashoum in European Journal of Forest Research, vol 140 n° 2 (April 2021)PermalinkFour-year-performance of oak and pine seedlings following mechanical site preparation with lightweight excavators / Noé Dumas in Silva fennica, vol 55 n° 2 (April 2021)PermalinkModels for integrating and identifying the effect of senescence on individual tree survival probability for Norway spruce / Jouni Siipilehto in Silva fennica, vol 55 n° 2 (April 2021)PermalinkKeeping mixtures of Norway spruce and birch in production forests: insights from survey data / Emma Hölmstrom in Scandinavian journal of forest research, vol 36 n° 2-3 ([01/03/2021])PermalinkThe Salem simulator version 2.0: a tool for predicting the productivity of pure and mixed stands and simulating management operations / Raphaël Aussenac in Open Research Europe, vol 2021 ([01/03/2021])PermalinkModelling potential density of natural regeneration of European oak species (Quercus robur L., Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl.) depending on the distance to the potential seed source: Methodological approach for modelling dispersal from inventory data at forest enterprise level / Maximilian Axer in Forest ecology and management, vol 482 ([15/02/2021])PermalinkAn infrastructure perspective for enhancing multi-functionality of forests: A conceptual modeling approach / Mojtaba Houballah in Earth' future, vol 9 n° 1 (January 2021)PermalinkConference Proceedings 8th Forest Europe Ministerial Conference, Bratislava, 14 - 15 April 2021 / Forest Europe (2021)PermalinkInteractions between oak and cervids during the process of forest regeneration / Julien Barrere (2021)PermalinkStakeholder perceptions, management and impacts of forestry conflicts in southern Sweden / Rikard Jakobsson in Scandinavian journal of forest research, vol 36 n° 1 (January 2021)PermalinkPermalinkDynamique spontanée post-tempête de la végétation forestière en contexte de changement climatique / Lucie Dietz (2020)PermalinkA spatially explicit database of wind disturbances in European forests over the period 2000–2018 / Giovanni Forzieri in Earth System Science Data, vol 12 n° 1 (January 2020)PermalinkA web-based integrated modeling and simulation method for forest growth research / Zaiyang Ma in Earth and space science, vol 6 n° 11 (November 2019)PermalinkAdaptation de la sylviculture du pin laricio en France dans le contexte de la maladie des bandes rouges : Quels sont les déterminants de la vulnérabilité du pin laricio à la maladie des bandes rouges ? / Sandrine Perret (2019)Permalink3D visualization of trees based on a sphere-board model / Jiangfeng She in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 7 n° 2 (February 2018)PermalinkA hybrid genetic algorithm with local optimiser improves calibration of a vegetation change cellular automata model / Rachel Whitsed in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 31 n° 3-4 (March-April 2017)PermalinkVariations in the natural density of European oak wood affect thermal degradation during thermal modification / Joël Hamada in Annals of Forest Science, vol 73 n° 2 (June 2016)PermalinkDo competition-density rule and self-thinning rule agree? / Sonja Vospernik in Annals of Forest Science, vol 72 n° 3 (May 2015)PermalinkAbundance response of western European forest species along canopy openness and soil pH gradients / Rosalinde van Couwenberghe in Forest ecology and management, vol 262 n° 8 ([15/10/2011])PermalinkDu bois mort pour la biodiversité. Des forestiers entre doute et engagement / Philippe Deuffic in Revue forestière française, vol 62 n° 1 (janvier - février 2010)PermalinkFragForNet, a Content Management System (CMS) to optimize the information and the communication between a North-South's network / Amanda Regolini (2010)PermalinkSite preparation and competing vegetation control affect loblolly pine long-term productivity in the southern Piedmont/Upper Coastal Plain of the United States / Dehai Zhao in Annals of Forest Science, Vol 66 n° 7 (October - November 2009)Permalink