Descripteur
Termes IGN > sciences naturelles > sciences de la vie > biologie > botanique > phytobiologie > croissance des arbres
croissance des arbresVoir aussi |
Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (146)
Ajouter le résultat dans votre panier
Visionner les documents numériques
Affiner la recherche Interroger des sources externes
Etendre la recherche sur niveau(x) vers le bas
A novel transferable individual tree crown delineation model based on Fishing Net Dragging and boundary classification / Tao Liu in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 110 (December 2015)
[article]
Titre : A novel transferable individual tree crown delineation model based on Fishing Net Dragging and boundary classification Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Tao Liu, Auteur ; Jungho Im, Auteur ; Lindi J. Quackenbush, Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : pp 34 – 47 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie
[Termes IGN] arbre (flore)
[Termes IGN] croissance des arbres
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] estimation de précision
[Termes IGN] forêtRésumé : (auteur) This study provides a novel approach to individual tree crown delineation (ITCD) using airborne Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) data in dense natural forests using two main steps: crown boundary refinement based on a proposed Fishing Net Dragging (FiND) method, and segment merging based on boundary classification. FiND starts with approximate tree crown boundaries derived using a traditional watershed method with Gaussian filtering and refines these boundaries using an algorithm that mimics how a fisherman drags a fishing net. Random forest machine learning is then used to classify boundary segments into two classes: boundaries between trees and boundaries between branches that belong to a single tree. Three groups of LiDAR-derived features—two from the pseudo waveform generated along with crown boundaries and one from a canopy height model (CHM)—were used in the classification. The proposed ITCD approach was tested using LiDAR data collected over a mountainous region in the Adirondack Park, NY, USA. Overall accuracy of boundary classification was 82.4%. Features derived from the CHM were generally more important in the classification than the features extracted from the pseudo waveform. A comprehensive accuracy assessment scheme for ITCD was also introduced by considering both area of crown overlap and crown centroids. Accuracy assessment using this new scheme shows the proposed ITCD achieved 74% and 78% as overall accuracy, respectively, for deciduous and mixed forest. Numéro de notice : A2015-891 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2015.10.002 En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2015.10.002 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=79441
in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 110 (December 2015) . - pp 34 – 47[article]Segmenting tree crowns from terrestrial and mobile LiDAR data by exploring ecological theories / Shengli Tao in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 110 (December 2015)
[article]
Titre : Segmenting tree crowns from terrestrial and mobile LiDAR data by exploring ecological theories Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Shengli Tao, Auteur ; Fangfang Wu, Auteur ; Qinghua Guo, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : pp 66 – 76 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie
[Termes IGN] croissance des arbres
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] écologie forestière
[Termes IGN] segmentation d'image
[Termes IGN] télémétrie laser terrestreRésumé : (auteur) The rapid development of light detection and ranging (LiDAR) techniques is advancing ecological and forest research. During the last decade, numerous single tree segmentation techniques have been developed using airborne LiDAR data. However, accurate crown segmentation using terrestrial or mobile LiDAR data, which is an essential prerequisite for extracting branch level forest characteristics, is still challenging mainly because of the difficulties posed by tree crown intersection and irregular crown shape. In the current work, we developed a comparative shortest-path algorithm (CSP) for segmenting tree crowns scanned using terrestrial (T)-LiDAR and mobile LiDAR. The algorithm consists of two steps, namely trunk detection and subsequent crown segmentation, with the latter inspired by the well-proved metabolic ecology theory and the ecological fact that vascular plants tend to minimize the transferring distance to the root. We tested the algorithm on mobile-LiDAR-scanned roadside trees and T-LiDAR-scanned broadleaved and coniferous forests in China. Point-level quantitative assessments of the segmentation results showed that for mobile-LiDAR-scanned roadside trees, all the points were classified to their corresponding trees correctly, and for T-LiDAR-scanned broadleaved and coniferous forests, kappa coefficients ranging from 0.83 to 0.93 were obtained. We believe that our algorithm will make a contribution to solving the problem of crown segmentation in T-LiDAR scanned-forests, and might be of interest to researchers in LiDAR data processing and to forest ecologists. In addition, our research highlights the advantages of using ecological theories as guidelines for processing LiDAR data. Numéro de notice : A2015-893 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2015.10.007 En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2015.10.007 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=79444
in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 110 (December 2015) . - pp 66 – 76[article]Tree rings reflect growth adjustments and enhanced synchrony among sites in Iberian stone pine (Pinus pinea L.) under climate change / Fabio Natalini in Annals of Forest Science, vol 72 n° 8 (December 2015)
[article]
Titre : Tree rings reflect growth adjustments and enhanced synchrony among sites in Iberian stone pine (Pinus pinea L.) under climate change Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Fabio Natalini, Auteur ; Alexandra Cristina Correia, Auteur ; Javier Vázquez-Piqué, Auteur ; Reyes Alejano, Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : pp 1023 - 1033 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] analyse diachronique
[Termes IGN] changement climatique
[Termes IGN] croissance des arbres
[Termes IGN] dendrométrie
[Termes IGN] Espagne
[Termes IGN] forêt méditerranéenne
[Termes IGN] Pinus pinea
[Termes IGN] Portugal
[Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatiqueRésumé : (auteur) Key Message: We used tree ring analysis to assess the response of Pinus pinea to climate change in South Iberia. Climate–growth relationships changed over time, with greater sensitivity in recent years due to increasing aridity. A common dendroclimatic signal among sites was found, suggesting that climate change is the main responsible for the observed variation in tree growth.
Context: Understanding the response of Mediterranean forests to climate change is required to assess their vulnerability and to develop measures that may limit the impact of future climate change.
Aims: We analyzed the sensitivity of several populations of Pinus pinea (Stone pine) in Southern and Central Spain and Portugal to climate and identified some responses to climate change.
Methods: We constructed tree ring chronologies and studied the dendroclimatic signal over the last century.
Results: There were similarities in tree ring growth and response to climate among sites. Growth was enhanced after precipitation during the previous autumn and the current spring and was limited by water shortage. In recent decades, aridity increased in the study region and the sensitivity of tree ring growth to water availability increased at all study sites. We also observed an enhanced growth synchrony among chronologies as well as an increase in ring width variability during the last decades.
Conclusion: The radial growth of P. pinea indicated strong effects of climate change. The climatic signal in tree ring chronologies suggested a plastic growth response to climate of this species, although the enhanced growth synchrony and variability in recent years suggest the presence of conditions that are limiting for growth. This study provides the first assessment of the responses of Iberian populations of P. pinea to changes in climate.Numéro de notice : A2015-896 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s13595-015-0521-6 Date de publication en ligne : 25/09/2015 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-015-0521-6 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=79450
in Annals of Forest Science > vol 72 n° 8 (December 2015) . - pp 1023 - 1033[article]Phosphorus nutrition of beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) is decreasing in Europe / Ulrike Talkne in Annals of Forest Science, vol 72 n° 7 (October 2015)
[article]
Titre : Phosphorus nutrition of beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) is decreasing in Europe Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Ulrike Talkne, Auteur ; Karl Josef Meiwes, Auteur ; Nenad Potočić, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : pp 919 - 928 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] azote
[Termes IGN] croissance des arbres
[Termes IGN] défoliation
[Termes IGN] Fagus (genre)
[Termes IGN] nutriment végétal
[Termes IGN] phosphore
[Termes IGN] phytobiologie
[Termes IGN] placette d'échantillonnage
[Termes IGN] sol acide
[Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatiqueRésumé : (auteur) Key message : Foliar phosphorus concentrations have decreased in Europe during the last 20 years. High atmospheric nitrogen deposition and climate change might be responsible for this trend. Continued decrease in foliar P concentrations might lead to reduced growth and vitality of beech forests in Europe.
Context : Increased forest soil acidification, atmospheric nitrogen deposition, and climate change have been shown to affect phosphorus nutrition of forest trees. Low foliar phosphorus levels and high nitrogen/phosphorus ratios have been observed in different European countries and have been related to reduced growth in forests.
Aims : We test the hypothesis that phosphorus concentrations of European beech (F. sylvatica L.) foliage are decreasing at the European scale.
Methods : Foliar phosphorus concentrations in beech were monitored on the basis of the “International Co-operative Programme on Assessment and Monitoring of Air Pollution Effects on Forests.” Here, data from 12 European countries, comprising 79 plots and a 20-year sampling period (1991–2010), were evaluated.
Results : Foliar phosphorus concentrations ranged from 0.81 to 1.66 mg g−1 dw (plot median of the 20-year sampling period). On 22 % of the plots, phosphorus concentrations were in the deficiency range of beech (Mellert and Göttlein 2012). On 62 % of the plots, the nitrogen/phosphorus ratio was above 18.9, which is considered to be disharmonious for beech. In addition, foliar phosphorus concentrations were significantly decreasing by, on average, 13 % from 1.31 to 1.14 mg g−1 in Europe (p Conclusion : Our results show that phosphorus nutrition of beech is impaired in Europe. Possible drivers of this development might be high atmospheric nitrogen deposition and climate change. Continued decrease in foliar phosphorus concentrations, eventually attaining phosphorus deficiency levels, might lead to reduced growth and vitality of beech forests in Europe.Numéro de notice : A2015-719 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s13595-015-0459-8 Date de publication en ligne : 01/10/2015 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-015-0459-8 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=78368
in Annals of Forest Science > vol 72 n° 7 (October 2015) . - pp 919 - 928[article]Stand density, tree social status and water stress influence allocation in height and diameter growth of Quercus petraea (Liebl.) / Raphaël Trouvé in Tree Physiology, vol 35 n° 10 (October 2015)
[article]
Titre : Stand density, tree social status and water stress influence allocation in height and diameter growth of Quercus petraea (Liebl.) Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Raphaël Trouvé, Auteur ; Jean-Daniel Bontemps , Auteur ; Ingrid Seynave, Auteur ; Catherine Collet, Auteur ; François Lebourgeois, Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Projets : ORACLE/Changements Environnementaux Planétaires & Sociétés (CEP&S) / Noblet-Ducoudré, Nathalie de Article en page(s) : pp 1035 - 1046 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation
[Termes IGN] croissance des arbres
[Termes IGN] densité du bois
[Termes IGN] diamètre des arbres
[Termes IGN] hauteur des arbres
[Termes IGN] Quercus sessiliflora
[Termes IGN] stress hydriqueRésumé : (auteur) Even-aged forest stands are competitive communities where competition for light gives advantages to tall individuals, thereby inducing a race for height. These same individuals must however balance this competitive advantage with height-related mechanical and hydraulic risks. These phenomena may induce variations in height–diameter growth relationships, with primary dependences on stand density and tree social status as proxies for competition pressure and access to light, and on availability of local environmental resources, including water. We aimed to investigate the effects of stand density, tree social status and water stress on the individual height–circumference growth allocation (Δh–Δc), in even-aged stands of Quercus petraea Liebl. (sessile oak). Within-stand Δc was used as surrogate for tree social status. We used an original long-term experimental plot network, set up in the species production area in France, and designed to explore stand dynamics on a maximum density gradient. Growth allocation was modelled statistically by relating the shape of the Δh–Δc relationship to stand density, stand age and water deficit. The shape of the Δh–Δc relationship shifted from linear with a moderate slope in open-grown stands to concave saturating with an initial steep slope in closed stands. Maximum height growth was found to follow a typical mono-modal response to stand age. In open-grown stands, increasing summer soil water deficit was found to decrease height growth relative to radial growth, suggesting hydraulic constraints on height growth. A similar pattern was found in closed stands, the magnitude of the effect however lowering from suppressed to dominant trees. We highlight the high phenotypic plasticity of growth in sessile oak trees that further adapt their allocation scheme to their environment. Stand density and tree social status were major drivers of growth allocation variations, while water stress had a detrimental effect on height in the Δh–Δc allocation. Numéro de notice : A2015--082 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1093/treephys/tpv067 Date de publication en ligne : 31/07/2015 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1093/treephys/tpv067 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=84567
in Tree Physiology > vol 35 n° 10 (October 2015) . - pp 1035 - 1046[article]Documents numériques
en open access
Stand density, tree social status ... - pdf éditeurAdobe Acrobat PDF Is the variability of key wood properties linked with the variability of key architectural traits? Case of planted Teak in Togo regarding thinning and provenance / Kodjo Tondjo in Annals of Forest Science, vol 72 n° 6 (September 2015)PermalinkCaractérisation de la croissance des chênaies pédonculées atlantiques dépérissantes : effets des sécheresses et relation avec l’architecture des houppiers / François Lebourgeois in Revue forestière française, vol 67 n° 4 (juillet 2015)PermalinkSite suitability for tree species: Is there a positive relation between a tree species’ occurrence and its growth? / Klara Dolos in European Journal of Forest Research, vol 134 n° 4 (July 2015)PermalinkMangrove tree crown delineation from high-resolution imagery / Muditha K. Heenkenda in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 81 n° 6 (June 2015)PermalinkDo competition-density rule and self-thinning rule agree? / Sonja Vospernik in Annals of Forest Science, vol 72 n° 3 (May 2015)PermalinkValidation of terrestrial laser scanning data using conventional forest inventory methods / Taye Mengesha in European Journal of Forest Research, vol 134 n° 2 (March 2015)PermalinkSatellite data as indicators of tree biomass growth and forest dieback in a Mediterranean holm oak forest / Romà Ogaya in Annals of Forest Science, vol 72 n° 1 (January 2015)PermalinkEstimating leaf chlorophyll of barley at different growth stages using spectral indices to reduce soil background and canopy structure effects / Kiyun Yu in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 97 (November 2014)PermalinkSocial status-mediated tree-ring responses to climate of Abies alba and Fagus sylvatica shift in importance with increasing stand basal area / François Lebourgeois in Forest ecology and management, Vol 328 (September 2014)PermalinkCause-effect relationship among morphological adaptations, growth, and gas exchange response of pedunculate oak seedling to waterlogging / Fabienne Tatin-Froux in Annals of Forest Science, vol 71 n° 3 (April - May 2014)Permalink