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Assessing the effects of thinning on stem growth allocation of individual Scots pine trees / Ninni Saarinen in Forest ecology and management, vol 474 ([15/10/2020])
[article]
Titre : Assessing the effects of thinning on stem growth allocation of individual Scots pine trees Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Ninni Saarinen, Auteur ; Ville Kankare, Auteur ; Tuomas Yrttimaa, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : 14 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie
[Termes IGN] croissance des arbres
[Termes IGN] diamètre à hauteur de poitrine
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] éclaircie (sylviculture)
[Termes IGN] Finlande
[Termes IGN] gestion forestière
[Termes IGN] image captée par drone
[Termes IGN] Pinus sylvestris
[Termes IGN] reconstruction 3D
[Termes IGN] semis de points
[Termes IGN] troncRésumé : (auteur) Forest management alters the growing conditions and thus further development of trees. However, quantitative assessment of forest management on tree growth has been demanding as methodologies for capturing changes comprehensively in space and time have been lacking. Terrestrial laser scanning (TLS) has shown to be capable of providing three-dimensional (3D) tree stem reconstructions required for revealing differences between stem shapes and sizes. In this study, we used 3D reconstructions of tree stems from TLS and an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) to investigate how varying thinning treatments and the following growth effects affected stem shape and size of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) trees. The results showed that intensive thinning resulted in more stem volume and therefore total biomass allocation and carbon uptake compared to the moderate thinning. Relationship between tree height and diameter at breast height (i.e. slenderness) varied between both thinning intensity and type (i.e. from below and above) indicating differing response to thinning and allocation of stem growth of Scots pine trees. Furthermore, intensive thinning, especially from below, produced less variation in relative stem attributes characterizing stem shape and size. Thus, it can be concluded that thinning intensity, type, and the following growth effects have an impact on post-thinning stem shape and size of Scots pine trees. Our study presented detailed measurements on post-thinning stem growth of Scots pines that have been laborious or impracticable before the emergence of detailed 3D technologies. Moreover, the stem reconstructions from TLS and UAV provided variety of attributes characterizing stem shape and size that have not traditionally been feasible to obtain. The study demonstrated that detailed 3D technologies, such as TLS and UAV, provide information that can be used to generate new knowledge for supporting forest management and silviculture as well as improving ecological understanding of boreal forests. Numéro de notice : A2020-623 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.foreco.2020.118344 Date de publication en ligne : 29/06/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2020.118344 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96020
in Forest ecology and management > vol 474 [15/10/2020] . - 14 p.[article]Hierarchical instance recognition of individual roadside trees in environmentally complex urban areas from UAV laser scanning point clouds / Yongjun Wang in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 9 n° 10 (October 2020)
[article]
Titre : Hierarchical instance recognition of individual roadside trees in environmentally complex urban areas from UAV laser scanning point clouds Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Yongjun Wang, Auteur ; Tengping Jiang, Auteur ; Jing Liu, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : 26 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie
[Termes IGN] algorithme de filtrage
[Termes IGN] apprentissage profond
[Termes IGN] arbre hors forêt
[Termes IGN] arbre urbain
[Termes IGN] détection d'arbres
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] données localisées 3D
[Termes IGN] gestion urbaine
[Termes IGN] image captée par drone
[Termes IGN] optimisation (mathématiques)
[Termes IGN] reconnaissance d'objets
[Termes IGN] segmentation
[Termes IGN] semis de points
[Termes IGN] voxel
[Termes IGN] zone urbaineRésumé : (auteur) Individual tree segmentation is essential for many applications in city management and urban ecology. Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) system acquires accurate point clouds in a fast and environmentally-friendly manner, which enables single tree detection. However, the large number of object categories and occlusion from nearby objects in complex environment pose great challenges in urban tree inventory, resulting in omission or commission errors. Therefore, this paper addresses these challenges and increases the accuracy of individual tree segmentation by proposing an automated method for instance recognition urban roadside trees. The proposed algorithm was implemented of unmanned aerial vehicles laser scanning (UAV-LS) data. First, an improved filtering algorithm was developed to identify ground and non-ground points. Second, we extracted tree-like objects via labeling on non-ground points using a deep learning model with a few smaller modifications. Unlike only concentrating on the global features in previous method, the proposed method revises a pointwise semantic learning network to capture both the global and local information at multiple scales, significantly avoiding the information loss in local neighborhoods and reducing useless convolutional computations. Afterwards, the semantic representation is fed into a graph-structured optimization model, which obtains globally optimal classification results by constructing a weighted indirect graph and solving the optimization problem with graph-cuts. The segmented tree points were extracted and consolidated through a series of operations, and they were finally recognized by combining graph embedding learning with a structure-aware loss function and a supervoxel-based normalized cut segmentation method. Experimental results on two public datasets demonstrated that our framework achieved better performance in terms of classification accuracy and recognition ratio of tree. Numéro de notice : A2020-665 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi9100595 Date de publication en ligne : 10/10/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9100595 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96142
in ISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 9 n° 10 (October 2020) . - 26 p.[article]A preliminary exploration of the cooling effect of tree shade in urban landscapes / Qiuyan Yu in International journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation, vol 92 (October 2020)
[article]
Titre : A preliminary exploration of the cooling effect of tree shade in urban landscapes Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Qiuyan Yu, Auteur ; Wenjie Ji, Auteur ; Ruiliang Pu, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : n° 102161 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] arbre urbain
[Termes IGN] coefficient de corrélation
[Termes IGN] Floride (Etats-Unis)
[Termes IGN] ilot thermique urbain
[Termes IGN] image thermique
[Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surface
[Termes IGN] New York (Etats-Unis ; ville)
[Termes IGN] occupation du sol
[Termes IGN] ombre
[Termes IGN] paysage urbain
[Termes IGN] réflectance
[Termes IGN] semis de points
[Termes IGN] température au sol
[Termes IGN] ville durableRésumé : (auteur) Mitigating urban heat island (UHI) effects, especially under climate change, is necessary for the promotion of urban sustainability. Shade is one of the most important functions provided by urban trees for mitigating UHI. However, the cooling effect of tree shade has not been adequately investigated. In this study, we used a simple and straightforward method to quantify the spatial and temporal variation of tree shade and examined its effect on land surface temperature (LST). We used the hillshade function in a geographic information system to quantify the spatiotemporal patterns of tree shade by integrating sun location and tree height. Relationships between shade and LST were then compared in two cities, Tampa, Florida and New York City (NYC), New York. We found that: (1) Hillshade function combining the sun location and tree height can accurately capture the spatial and temporal variation of tree shade; (2) Tree shade, particularly at 07:30, has significant cooling effect on LST in Tampa and NYC; and (3) Shade has a stronger cooling effect in Tampa than in NYC, which is most likely due to the differences in the ratio of tree canopy to impervious surface cover, the spatial arrangements of trees and buildings, and their relative heights. Comparing the cooling effects of tree shade in two cities, this study provides important insights for urban planners for UHI mitigation in different cities. Numéro de notice : A2020-747 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE/URBANISME Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.jag.2020.102161 Date de publication en ligne : 05/06/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2020.102161 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96397
in International journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation > vol 92 (October 2020) . - n° 102161[article]Tree species classification using structural features derived from terrestrial laser scanning / Louise Terryn in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 168 (October 2020)
[article]
Titre : Tree species classification using structural features derived from terrestrial laser scanning Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Louise Terryn, Auteur ; Kim Calders, Auteur ; Mathias I. Disney, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 170 - 181 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie
[Termes IGN] analyse comparative
[Termes IGN] arbre (flore)
[Termes IGN] classification barycentrique
[Termes IGN] classification par séparateurs à vaste marge
[Termes IGN] composition d'un peuplement forestier
[Termes IGN] couvert forestier
[Termes IGN] diamètre à hauteur de poitrine
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] données localisées 3D
[Termes IGN] espèce végétale
[Termes IGN] extraction de traits caractéristiques
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier (techniques et méthodes)
[Termes IGN] ombre
[Termes IGN] régression logistique
[Termes IGN] semis de pointsRésumé : (auteur) Fast and automated collection of forest data, such as species composition information, is required to support climate mitigation actions. Recently, there have been significant advances in the use of terrestrial laser scanning (TLS) instruments, which facilitate the capture of detailed forest structure. However, for tree species recognition the structural information from TLS has mainly been used to complement spectral information. TLS-only classification studies have been limited in size and diversity of plot forest types. In this paper, we investigate the potential of TLS for tree species classification. We used quantitative structure models to determine 17 structural tree features. These features were computed for 758 trees of five tree species, including two understory species, of a 1.4 hectare mixed deciduous forest plot. Three classification methods were compared: k-nearest neighbours, multinomial logistic regression and support vector machine. We assessed the potential underlying causes for structural differences with principal component analysis. We obtained classification success rates of approximately 80%, however, with producer accuracies for three of the five species ranging from 0 to 60%. Low producer accuracies were the result of a high intra- and low inter-species variability. These effects were, respectively, caused by a high size-dependency of the structural features and a convergence of structural traits across species as a result of the individual tree position in the forest canopy and shade tolerance. Nevertheless, the producer accuracies could be improved through sensitivity vs. specificity trade-offs, with over 50% for all species being obtainable. The high intra -and low inter-species variability complicate the classification. Furthermore, the classification performance and best classification method greatly depend on its targeted application. In conclusion, this study proves the added value of TLS for tree species classification but also shows that TLS opens up potential for testing and further development of ecological theory. Numéro de notice : A2020-636 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2020.08.009 Date de publication en ligne : 21/08/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2020.08.009 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96059
in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 168 (October 2020) . - pp 170 - 181[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 081-2020101 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible 081-2020103 DEP-RECP Revue LASTIG Dépôt en unité Exclu du prêt 081-2020102 DEP-RECF Revue Nancy Dépôt en unité Exclu du prêt 3D reconstruction of internal wood decay using photogrammetry and sonic tomography / Junjie Zhang in Photogrammetric record, vol 35 n° 171 (September 2020)
[article]
Titre : 3D reconstruction of internal wood decay using photogrammetry and sonic tomography Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Junjie Zhang, Auteur ; Kourosh Khoshelham, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 357-374 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications photogrammétriques
[Termes IGN] dépérissement
[Termes IGN] hauteur des arbres
[Termes IGN] interpolation spatiale
[Termes IGN] onde acoustique
[Termes IGN] qualité du bois
[Termes IGN] reconstruction 3D
[Termes IGN] temps de vol
[Termes IGN] tomographie
[Termes IGN] tronc
[Termes IGN] visualisation 3DRésumé : (Auteur) Knowledge of deteriorations within tree trunks is critical for arborists to conduct individual tree health assessments. Sonic tree tomography, a non‐destructive technique using sound waves, has been widely used to estimate the size and shape of internal decay based on sound wave velocity variations. However, it has commonly been applied to 2D horizontal or vertical cross sections and its accuracy is questionable due to the poor approximation of the shape of the cross section. This paper proposes an integration of close‐range photogrammetry and sonic tomography to enable accurate reconstruction of the exterior and interior of the tree trunk in 3D. The internal wood quality is represented by the spatially interpolated sound wave velocities, using the time of flight of the sound waves and the coordinates of the acoustic sensors obtained from the photogrammetric model. Experimental results show that the proposed approach provides a realistic 3D visualisation of the size, shape and location of the internal deteriorations. Numéro de notice : A2020-436 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1111/phor.12328 Date de publication en ligne : 06/08/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/phor.12328 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95842
in Photogrammetric record > vol 35 n° 171 (September 2020) . - pp 357-374[article]L-band SAR for estimating aboveground biomass of rubber plantation in Java Island, Indonesia / Bambang H Trisasongko in Geocarto international, vol 35 n° 12 ([01/09/2020])PermalinkHomogeneous tree height derivation from tree crown delineation using Seeded Region Growing (SRG) segmentation / Muhamad Farid Ramli in Geo-spatial Information Science, vol 23 n° 3 (September 2020)PermalinkUse of non-destructive test methods on Irish hardwood standing trees and small-diameter round timber for prediction of mechanical properties / Daniel F. Llana in Annals of Forest Science, vol 77 n° 3 (September 2020)PermalinkRoles of horizontal and vertical tree canopy structure in mitigating daytime and nighttime urban heat island effects / Jike Chen in International journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation, vol 89 (July 2020)PermalinkUnsupervised semantic and instance segmentation of forest point clouds / Di Wang in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 165 (July 2020)PermalinkModélisation d'une maquette sur la base de données LiDAR et intégration d'un projet 3D / Julien Brunner in Géomatique suisse, vol 118 n° 6 (juin 2020)PermalinkUnder-canopy UAV laser scanning for accurate forest field measurements / Eric Hyyppä in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 164 (June 2020)PermalinkYear-to-year crown condition poorly contributes to ring width variations of beech trees in French ICP level I network / Clara Tallieu in Forest ecology and management, Vol 465 (1st June 2020)PermalinkAssessing alternative methods for unsupervised segmentation of urban vegetation in very high-resolution multispectral aerial imagery / Allison Lassiter in Plos one, vol 15 n° 5 (May 2020)PermalinkDelineating minor landslide displacements using GPS and terrestrial laser scanning-derived terrain surfaces and trees: a case study of the Slumgullion landslide, Lake City, Colorado / Jin Wang in Survey review, vol 52 n° 372 (May 2020)Permalink