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Pressures and threats to nature related to human activities in European urban and suburban forests / Ewa Referowska-Chodak in Forests, vol 10 n° 9 (September 2019)
[article]
Titre : Pressures and threats to nature related to human activities in European urban and suburban forests Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Ewa Referowska-Chodak, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : 26 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] anthropisation
[Termes IGN] arbre urbain
[Termes IGN] biomasse forestière
[Termes IGN] construction
[Termes IGN] déboisement
[Termes IGN] écosystème
[Termes IGN] flore urbaine
[Termes IGN] gestion forestière
[Termes IGN] impact sur l'environnement
[Termes IGN] périphérie urbaine
[Termes IGN] pollution atmosphérique
[Termes IGN] urbanisation
[Vedettes matières IGN] Ecologie forestièreRésumé : (auteur) This review regards the pressures and threats linked with the human use of European urban and suburban forests. They can be divided into the following major categories: urban development, fragmentation, and isolation of forests; human pressures on soil and vegetation (e.g., changes in vegetation due to trampling, environmental and especially air pollution); human pressures on animals (e.g., wildlife losses due to collisions, frequent presence of dogs accompanying the visitors); and other threats and damages (e.g., littering and acts of vandalism). The directions of negative relations between people and forests shown in this review draw attention to the high complexity of the discussed issues. Awareness of this complexity (when planning and implementing forest management) can limit or counteract conflicts arising from the use of urban and suburban forests by people. This is of particular importance in the era of progressing urbanization and the evolution of human needs regarding the use of forests. Numéro de notice : A2019-336 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/URBANISME Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/f10090765 Date de publication en ligne : 04/09/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/f10090765 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93362
in Forests > vol 10 n° 9 (September 2019) . - 26 p.[article]Réflexions d’une paysagiste sur la progression des boisements spontanés dans les Alpes et les Pyrénées / Françoise Copin in Revue forestière française, vol 71 n° 4-5 (2019)
[article]
Titre : Réflexions d’une paysagiste sur la progression des boisements spontanés dans les Alpes et les Pyrénées Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Françoise Copin, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 423 - 436 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] Alpes (France)
[Termes IGN] aménagement forestier
[Termes IGN] boisement naturel
[Termes IGN] carte forestière
[Termes IGN] feuillu
[Termes IGN] forêt
[Termes IGN] forêt alpestre
[Termes IGN] histoire
[Termes IGN] Moyen-Age
[Termes IGN] Piémont (Italie)
[Termes IGN] Pinophyta
[Termes IGN] Pyrénées (montagne)
[Termes IGN] typologie forestière
[Vedettes matières IGN] SylvicultureRésumé : (auteur) Dans de nombreuses vallées des Alpes et des Pyrénées, la forêt est revenue sur des lieux autrefois habités, cultivés ou pâturés. Elle incarne le retour d’un sauvage qui s’inscrit en creux d’activités domestiques qui per- sistent (alpages, fonds de vallées). Deux hauts de vallées se rencontrant au col de Tende serviront d’exemple pour illustrer l’évolution des regards sur la forêt et proposer des pistes d’un projet de paysage cherchant l’équilibre entre des lieux domestiques et des espaces sauvages. Après cette approche, issue de son travail de fin d’études à l’École de la Nature et du Paysage de Blois, l’auteur propose un éclairage plus sociologique nourri par une enquête dans la vallée du Vicdessos. Des communes du Parc naturel régional des Pyrénées ariégeoises y conduisent des ouvertures paysagères en réaction à la progression du couvert forestier autour des villages. Ces interventions très localisées répondent à des enjeux écologiques de restauration de milieux ouverts, mais témoignent aussi et surtout d’un besoin de contrôle des habitats forestiers et de la faune asso- ciée. Dans les deux cas, le chantier est ouvert pour imaginer de nouveaux liens aux boisements spontanés. Numéro de notice : A2019-648 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.4267/2042/70824 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.4267/2042/70824 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97019
in Revue forestière française > vol 71 n° 4-5 (2019) . - pp 423 - 436[article]Quantifying the impact of trees on land surface temperature: a downscaling algorithm at city-scale / Elena Barbierato in European journal of remote sensing, vol 52 n° 4 (2019)
[article]
Titre : Quantifying the impact of trees on land surface temperature: a downscaling algorithm at city-scale Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Elena Barbierato, Auteur ; Iacopo Bernetti, Auteur ; Irene Capecchi, Auteur ; Claudio Saragosa, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : 11 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] arbre urbain
[Termes IGN] changement climatique
[Termes IGN] climat urbain
[Termes IGN] couvert végétal
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] données localisées 3D
[Termes IGN] données météorologiques
[Termes IGN] flore urbaine
[Termes IGN] ilot thermique urbain
[Termes IGN] image Landsat-8
[Termes IGN] image thermique
[Termes IGN] température au sol
[Termes IGN] Toscane (Italie)Résumé : (auteur) The climate of a city influences the ways in which its outdoor spaces are used. Especially, public spaces intended for use by pedestrians and cyclists, such as parks, squares, residential and commercial streets, and foot and cycle paths will be used and enjoyed more frequently if they have a comfortable and healthy climate. Due to the predicted global temperature increase, urban climate is likely to become more uncomfortable, especially in summer when an increase in heat stress is expected. Urban forestry has been proposed as one approach for mitigating the human health consequences of increased temperature resulting from climate change. The aims of the current research were to (a) provide a transferable methodology useful for analyzing the effect of urban trees on surface temperature reduction, particularly in public spaces, and (b) provide high-resolution urban mapping for adaptation strategies to climate change based on green space projects. To achieve the established aims, we developed a methodology that uses multisource data: LiDAR data, high-resolution Landsat imagery, global climate model data from CMIP5 (IPPC Fifth Assessment), and data from meteorological stations. The proposed model can be a useful tool for validating the efficiency of design simulations of new green spaces for temperature mitigation. Numéro de notice : A2019-320 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1080/22797254.2019.1646104 Date de publication en ligne : 29/07/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/22797254.2019.1646104 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93266
in European journal of remote sensing > vol 52 n° 4 (2019) . - 11 p.[article]Increasing precision for French forest inventory estimates using the k-NN technique with optical and photogrammetric data and model-assisted estimators / Dinesh Babu Irulappa-Pillai-Vijayakumar in Remote sensing, vol 11 n° 8 (August 2019)
[article]
Titre : Increasing precision for French forest inventory estimates using the k-NN technique with optical and photogrammetric data and model-assisted estimators Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Dinesh Babu Irulappa-Pillai-Vijayakumar , Auteur ; Jean-Pierre Renaud , Auteur ; François Morneau , Auteur ; Ronald E. McRoberts, Auteur ; Cédric Vega , Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Projets : DIABOLO / Packalen, Tuula Article en page(s) : n° 991 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] arbre caducifolié
[Termes IGN] classification barycentrique
[Termes IGN] feuillu
[Termes IGN] image Landsat-8
[Termes IGN] inférence statistique
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier (techniques et méthodes)
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier national (données France)
[Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surface de la canopée
[Termes IGN] Orléans, forêt domaniale d' (Loiret)
[Termes IGN] photogrammétrie numérique
[Termes IGN] Pinus pinaster
[Termes IGN] Pinus sylvestris
[Termes IGN] Quercus pedunculata
[Termes IGN] Quercus sessiliflora
[Termes IGN] Sologne (France)
[Vedettes matières IGN] Inventaire forestierRésumé : (auteur) Multisource forest inventory methods were developed to improve the precision of national forest inventory estimates. These methods rely on the combination of inventory data and auxiliary information correlated with forest attributes of interest. As these methods have been predominantly tested over coniferous forests, the present study used this approach for heterogeneous and complex deciduous forests in the center of France. The auxiliary data considered included a forest type map, Landsat 8 spectral bands and derived vegetation indexes, and 3D variables derived from photogrammetric canopy height models. On a subset area, changes in canopy height estimated from two successive photogrammetric models were also used. A model-assisted inference framework, using a k nearest-neighbors approach, was used to predict 11 field inventory variables simultaneously. The results showed that among the auxiliary variables tested, 3D metrics improved the precision of dendrometric estimates more than other auxiliary variables. Relative efficiencies (RE) varying from 2.15 for volume to 1.04 for stand density were obtained using all auxiliary variables. Canopy height changes also increased RE from 3% to 26%. Our results confirmed the importance of 3D metrics as auxiliary variables and demonstrated the value of canopy change variables for increasing the precision of estimates of forest structural attributes such as density and quadratic mean diameter. Numéro de notice : A2019-382 Affiliation des auteurs : LIF+Ext (2012-2019) Autre URL associée : vers HAL Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE/MATHEMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/rs11080991 Date de publication en ligne : 25/04/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11080991 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93456
in Remote sensing > vol 11 n° 8 (August 2019) . - n° 991[article]Utilizing the density of inventory samples to define a hybrid lattice for species distribution models: DISTRIB‐II for 135 eastern U.S. trees / Matthew P. Peters in Ecology and evolution, vol 9 n° 15 (August 2019)
[article]
Titre : Utilizing the density of inventory samples to define a hybrid lattice for species distribution models: DISTRIB‐II for 135 eastern U.S. trees Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Matthew P. Peters, Auteur ; Louis R. Iverson, Auteur ; Anantha M. Prasad, Auteur ; Stephen N. Matthews, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 8876 - 8899 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] arbre (flore)
[Termes IGN] densité
[Termes IGN] distribution spatiale
[Termes IGN] données météorologiques
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier étranger (données)
[Termes IGN] modèle mathématique
[Termes IGN] placette d'échantillonnage
[Vedettes matières IGN] Inventaire forestierRésumé : (auteur) Species distribution models (SDMs) provide useful information about potential presence or absence, and environmental conditions suitable for a species; and high‐resolution models across large extents are desirable. A primary feature of SDMs is the underlying spatial resolution, which can be chosen for many reasons, though we propose that a hybrid lattice, in which grid cell sizes vary with the density of forest inventory plots, provides benefits over uniform grids. We examine how the spatial grain size affected overall model performance for the Random Forest‐based SDM, DISTRIB, which was updated with recent forest inventories, climate, and soil data, and used a hybrid lattice derived from inventory densities.
Modeled habitat suitability was compared between a uniform grid of 10 × 10 and a hybrid lattice of 10 × 10 and 20 × 20 km grids to assess potential improvements. The resulting DISTRIB‐II models for 125 eastern U.S. tree species provide information on individual habitat suitability that can be mapped and statistically analyzed to understand current and potential changes.
Model performance metrics were comparable among the hybrid lattice and 10‐km grids; however, the hybrid lattice models generally had higher overall model reliability scores and were likely more representative of the inventory data.
Our efforts to update DISTRIB models with current information aims to produce a more representative depiction of recent conditions by accounting for the spatial density of forest inventory data and using the latest climate data. Additionally, we developed an approach that leverages a hybrid lattice to maximize the spatial information within the models and recommend that similar modeling efforts be used to evaluate the spatial density of response and predictor data and derive a modeling grid that best represents the environment.Numéro de notice : A2019-374 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1002/ece3.5445 Date de publication en ligne : 17/07/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.5445 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93415
in Ecology and evolution > vol 9 n° 15 (August 2019) . - pp 8876 - 8899[article]Comparison of three algorithms to estimate tree stem diameter from terrestrial laser scanner data / Joris Ravaglia in Forests, vol 10 n° 7 (July 2019)PermalinkA novel method for separating woody and herbaceous time series / Qiang Zhou in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 85 n° 7 (July 2019)PermalinkCombining low-density LiDAR and satellite images to discriminate species in mixed Mediterranean forest / Angela Blázquez-Casado in Annals of Forest Science, vol 76 n° 2 (June 2019)PermalinkInvestigating the effects of 3D urban morphology on the surface urban heat island effect in urban functional zones by using high-resolution remote sensing data : A case study of Wuhan, Central China / Xin Huang in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 152 (June 2019)PermalinkDetecting and characterizing downed dead wood using terrestrial laser scanning / Tuomas Yrttimaa in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 151 (May 2019)PermalinkEconomic losses caused by tree species proportions and site type errors in forest management planning / Arto Haara in Silva fennica, vol 53 n° 2 (2019)PermalinkEstimating architecture-based metabolic scaling exponents of tropical trees using terrestrial LiDAR and 3D modelling / Alvaro Lau in Forest ecology and management, vol 439 (1 May 2019)PermalinkInterpreting effects of multiple, large-scale disturbances using national forest inventory data: A case study of standing dead trees in east Texas, USA / Christopher B. Edgar in Forest ecology and management, vol 437 (1 April 2019)PermalinkSingle-image photogrammetry for deriving tree architectural traits in mature forest stands: a comparison with terrestrial laser scanning / Kamil Kędra in Annals of Forest Science, vol 76 n° 1 (March 2019)PermalinkTree species classification in tropical forests using visible to shortwave infrared WorldView-3 images and texture analysis / Matheus Pinheiro Ferreira in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 149 (March 2019)Permalink