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A hybrid genetic algorithm with local optimiser improves calibration of a vegetation change cellular automata model / Rachel Whitsed in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 31 n° 3-4 (March-April 2017)
[article]
Titre : A hybrid genetic algorithm with local optimiser improves calibration of a vegetation change cellular automata model Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Rachel Whitsed, Auteur ; Lisa T. Smallbone, Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Article en page(s) : pp 717 - 737 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] algorithme génétique
[Termes IGN] arbre (flore)
[Termes IGN] automate cellulaire
[Termes IGN] croissance des arbres
[Termes IGN] dynamique de la végétation
[Termes IGN] étalonnage des données
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier (techniques et méthodes)
[Termes IGN] modèle de croissance végétale
[Termes IGN] optimisation (mathématiques)
[Termes IGN] sous-bois
[Termes IGN] Victoria (Australie)
[Vedettes matières IGN] ForesterieRésumé : (Auteur) Cellular automata (CA) models are commonly used to model vegetation dynamics, with the genetic algorithm (GA) being one method of calibration. This article investigates different GA settings, as well as the combination of a GA with a local optimiser to improve the calibration effort. The case study is a pattern-calibrated CA to model vegetation regrowth in central Victoria, Australia. We tested 16 GA models, varying population size, mutation rate, and level of allowable mutation. We also investigated the effect of applying a local optimiser, the Nelder‒Mead Downhill Simplex (NMDS) at GA convergence. We found that using a decreasing mutation rate can reduce computational cost while avoiding premature GA convergence, while increasing population size does not make the GA more efficient. The hybrid GA-NMDS can also reduce computational cost compared to a GA alone, while also improving the calibration metric. We conclude that careful consideration of GA settings, including population size and mutation rate, and in particular the addition of a local optimiser, can positively impact the efficiency and success of the GA algorithm, which can in turn lead to improved simulations using a well-calibrated CA model. Numéro de notice : A2017-081 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/INFORMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2016.1231315 En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2016.1231315 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=84344
in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 31 n° 3-4 (March-April 2017) . - pp 717 - 737[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 079-2017021 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible 079-2017022 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible Reconstructing forest canopy from the 3D triangulations of airborne laser scanning point data for the visualization and planning of forested landscapes / Jari Vauhkonen in Annals of Forest Science, vol 74 n° 1 (March 2017)
[article]
Titre : Reconstructing forest canopy from the 3D triangulations of airborne laser scanning point data for the visualization and planning of forested landscapes Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jari Vauhkonen, Auteur ; Roope Ruotsalainen, Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie
[Termes IGN] analyse multicritère
[Termes IGN] biomasse forestière
[Termes IGN] canopée
[Termes IGN] coupe (sylviculture)
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] données localisées 3D
[Termes IGN] géovisualisation
[Termes IGN] modèle de simulation
[Termes IGN] participation du public
[Termes IGN] processus de hiérarchisation analytique
[Termes IGN] reconstruction 3D
[Termes IGN] relation topologique 3D
[Termes IGN] SIG participatif
[Termes IGN] simulation numérique
[Termes IGN] troncRésumé : (Auteur) We present a data-driven technique to visualize forest landscapes and simulate their future development according to alternative management scenarios. Gentle harvesting intensities were preferred for maintaining scenic values in a test of eliciting public’s preferences based on the simulated landscapes.
Context : Visualizations of future forest landscapes according to alternative management scenarios are useful for eliciting stakeholders’ preferences on the alternatives. However, conventional computer visualizations require laborious tree-wise measurements or simulators to generate these observations.
Aims : We describe and evaluate an alternative approach, in which the visualization is based on reconstructing forest canopy from sparse density, leaf-off airborne laser scanning data.
Methods : Computational geometry was employed to generate filtrations, i.e., ordered sets of simplices belonging to the three-dimensional triangulations of the point data. An appropriate degree of filtering was determined by analyzing the topological persistence of the filtrations. The topology was further utilized to simulate changes to canopy biomass, resembling harvests with varying retention levels. Relative priorities of recreational and scenic values of the harvests were estimated based on pairwise comparisons and analytic hierarchy process (AHP).
Results : The canopy elements were co-located with the tree stems measured in the field, and the visualizations derived from the entire landscape showed reasonably realistic, despite a low numerical correspondence with plot-level forest attributes. The potential and limitations to improve the proposed parameterization are discussed.
Conclusion : Although the criteria to evaluate the landscape visualization and simulation models were not conclusive, the results suggest that forest scenes may be feasibly reconstructed based on data already covering broad areas and readily available for practical applications.Numéro de notice : A2017-041 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s13595-016-0598-6 Date de publication en ligne : 06/07/2017 En ligne : http://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-016-0598-6 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=84199
in Annals of Forest Science > vol 74 n° 1 (March 2017)[article]Estimation of ash mortality induced by Hymenoscyphus fraxineus in France and Belgium / Benoît Marçais in Baltic forestry, vol 23 n° 1 ([01/01/2017])
[article]
Titre : Estimation of ash mortality induced by Hymenoscyphus fraxineus in France and Belgium Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Benoît Marçais, Auteur ; Claude Husson, Auteur ; Olivier Caël, Auteur ; Arnaud Dowkiw, Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Article en page(s) : pp 159 - 167 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] arbre mort
[Termes IGN] Belgique
[Termes IGN] diamètre à hauteur de poitrine
[Termes IGN] foresterie
[Termes IGN] France (administrative)
[Termes IGN] Fraxinus angustifolia
[Termes IGN] Fraxinus excelsior
[Termes IGN] Fungi
[Termes IGN] maladie phytosanitaire
[Termes IGN] mortalité
[Vedettes matières IGN] SylvicultureRésumé : (auteur) Ash dieback induced by Hymenoscyphus fraxineus has emerged as one of the most serious health problem for European forests in the last ten years. However, precise estimation of the mortality induced by the pathogen is still scarce and this hampers management of affected stands. In this work, we used data of several surveys done since 2010 in France and Belgium to estimate the mortality rate associated with ash decline depending on the time of the pathogen presence in the area; for that a 2 steps procedure was used. First, we did an estimation of the frequency and severity of collar lesions associated with H. fraxineus depending on the length of the pathogen presence and for 2 trees size classes (lower or higher than 25 cm dbh). Then the annual mortality rate was estimated depending on collar lesion severity, dbh class (lower or higher than 25 cm) and time since pathogen presence. The global mortality induced by H. fraxineus was computed from those 2 types of data by a bootstrap approach. Additionally one survey observing young stands was used from which mortality was computed directly. We find that if mortality is drastic in very young ash stand affected by H. fraxineus (less than 5 cm dbh), with annual mortality reaching 35% 5-6 years after arrival of the pathogen in the stand, it is much more moderate for trees with dbh above 25 cm, with annual mortality reaching 3.2% after 8-9 years of pathogen presence. Annual mortality rates are intermediate for trees in the 5-25 cm dbh class and reached 10-11% after 8-9 years of pathogen presence. Numéro de notice : A2017-901 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : sans En ligne : https://balticforestry.lammc.lt/bf/PDF_Articles/2017-23%5B1%5D/Baltic%20Forestry [...] Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93360
in Baltic forestry > vol 23 n° 1 [01/01/2017] . - pp 159 - 167[article]Feasibility of Terrestrial laser scanning for collecting stem volume information from single trees / Ninni Saarinen in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 123 (January 2017)
[article]
Titre : Feasibility of Terrestrial laser scanning for collecting stem volume information from single trees Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Ninni Saarinen, Auteur ; Ville Kankare, Auteur ; Mikko Vastaranta, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Article en page(s) : pp 140 - 158 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie
[Termes IGN] allométrie
[Termes IGN] biomasse forestière
[Termes IGN] forêt boréale
[Termes IGN] modélisation
[Termes IGN] semis de points
[Termes IGN] télémétrie laser terrestre
[Termes IGN] tronc
[Termes IGN] volume en boisRésumé : (Auteur) Interest in measuring forest biomass and carbon stock has increased as a result of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, and sustainable planning of forest resources is therefore essential. Biomass and carbon stock estimates are based on the large area estimates of growing stock volume provided by national forest inventories (NFIs). The estimates for growing stock volume based on the NFIs depend on stem volume estimates of individual trees. Data collection for formulating stem volume and biomass models is challenging, because the amount of data required is considerable, and the fact that the detailed destructive measurements required to provide these data are laborious. Due to natural diversity, sample size for developing allometric models should be rather large. Terrestrial laser scanning (TLS) has proved to be an efficient tool for collecting information on tree stems. Therefore, we investigated how TLS data for deriving stem volume information from single trees should be collected. The broader context of the study was to determine the feasibility of replacing destructive and laborious field measurements, which have been needed for development of empirical stem volume models, with TLS. The aim of the study was to investigate the effect of the TLS data captured at various distance (i.e. corresponding 25%, 50%, 75% and 100% of tree height) on the accuracy of the stem volume derived. In addition, we examined how multiple TLS point cloud data acquired at various distances improved the results. Analysis was carried out with two ways when multiple point clouds were used: individual tree attributes were derived from separate point clouds and the volume was estimated based on these separate values (multiple-scan A), and point clouds were georeferenced as a combined point cloud from which the stem volume was estimated (multiple-scan B). This permitted us to deal with the practical aspects of TLS data collection and data processing for development of stem volume equations in boreal forests. The results indicated that a scanning distance of approximately 25% of tree height would be optimal for stem volume estimation with TLS if a single scan was utilized in boreal forest conditions studied here and scanning resolution employed. Larger distances increased the uncertainty, especially when the scanning distance was greater than approximately 50% of tree height, because the number of successfully measured diameters from the TLS point cloud was not sufficient for estimating the stem volume. When two TLS point clouds were utilized, the accuracy of stem volume estimates was improved: RMSE decreased from 12.4% to 6.8%. When two point clouds were processed separately (i.e. tree attributes were derived from separate point clouds and then combined) more accurate results were obtained; smaller RMSE and relative error were achieved compared to processing point clouds together (i.e. tree attributes were derived from a combined point cloud). TLS data collection and processing for the optimal setup in this study required only one sixth of time that was necessary to obtain the field reference. These results helped to further our knowledge on TLS in estimating stem volume in boreal forests studied here and brought us one step closer in providing best practices how a phase-shift TLS can be utilized in collecting data when developing stem volume models. Numéro de notice : A2017-011 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2016.11.012 En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2016.11.012 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=83912
in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 123 (January 2017) . - pp 140 - 158[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 081-2017011 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible 081-2017013 DEP-EXM Revue LASTIG Dépôt en unité Exclu du prêt 081-2017012 DEP-EAF Revue Nancy Dépôt en unité Exclu du prêt Handbook on advances in remote sensing and geographic information systems / Margarita N. Favorskaya (2017)
Titre : Handbook on advances in remote sensing and geographic information systems : paradigms and applications in forest landscape modeling Type de document : Guide/Manuel Auteurs : Margarita N. Favorskaya, Auteur ; Lakhmi C. Jain, Auteur Editeur : Berlin, Heidelberg, Vienne, New York, ... : Springer Année de publication : 2017 Collection : Intelligent Systems Reference Library num. 122 Importance : 415 p. Format : 16 x 24 cm ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 978-3-319-52306-4 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] arbre (flore)
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] données localisées 3D
[Termes IGN] éclairage
[Termes IGN] écosystème forestier
[Termes IGN] fusion de données
[Termes IGN] image optique
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier (techniques et méthodes)
[Termes IGN] lasergrammétrie
[Termes IGN] logiciel
[Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surface de la canopée
[Termes IGN] modèle numérique de terrain
[Termes IGN] modélisation 3D
[Termes IGN] ombre
[Termes IGN] réalité virtuelle
[Termes IGN] reconstruction d'objet
[Termes IGN] rendu (géovisualisation)
[Termes IGN] semis de points
[Termes IGN] texturageIndex. décimale : 35.41 Applications de télédétection - végétation Résumé : (Editeur) This book presents the latest advances in remote-sensing and geographic information systems and applications. It is divided into four parts, focusing on Airborne Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) and Optical Measurements of Forests; Individual Tree Modelling; Landscape Scene Modelling; and Forest Eco-system Modelling. Given the scope of its coverage, the book offers a valuable resource for students, researchers, practitioners, and educators interested in remote sensing and geographic information systems and applications. Note de contenu : 1 INNOVATIONS IN REMOTE SENSING OF FORESTS
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Chapters Including in the Book
1.3 Conclusions
Part 1 - Airborne LiDAR and Optical Measurements of Forest
2 OVERVIEW OF LIDAR TECHNOLOGIES AND EQUIPMENT FOR LAND COVER SCANNING
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Development of LiDAR Technology
2.3 Overview of Airborne Laser Scanning
2.4 Overview of UAV Laser Scanning
2.5 Overview of Terrestrial Laser Scanning
2.6 Comparison of Remote Sensing Techniques for Forest Inventory
2.7 Conclusions
3 SOFTWARE TOOLS FOR TERRAIN AND FOREST MODELLING
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Survey of Software Tools for Terrain Modelling
3.3 Survey of Software Tools for Vegetation Modelling
3.4 Conclusions
4 DATA FUSION FOR EVALUATION OF WOODLAND PARAMETERS
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Related Work
4.3 Generalized Flowchart for Data Fusion of Airborne Laser Scanning, Imaging Spectroscopy, and Imaging Photography
4.4 Representation of Airborne LiDAR and Digital Photography Data
4.5 Method for Crown and Trunk Measurements
Active Contour Models
4.6 Experimental Results
4.7 Conclusions
Part 2 - Individual Tree Modelling
5 TREE MODELLING IN VIRTUAL REALITY ENVIRONMENT
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Related Work
5.3 Fundamentals of L-Systems
5.4 Procedural Modelling of Broad-Leaved Trees and Shrubs
5.5 Procedural Modelling of Coniferous Trees
5.6 Modelling Results
5.7 Conclusions
6 REALISTIC TREE MODELLING
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Related Work
6.3 Voxel Modelling of Vegetation
6.4 Improvement of Tree Models by Realistic Data
6.5 Experimental Results
6.6 Conclusions
Part 3 - Landscape Scene Modelling
7 DIGITAL MODELLING OF TERRAIN SURFACE
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Related Work
7.3 Densification of LiDAR Point Cloud
7.4 Filtering of LiDAR Points
7.5 Generation of Digital Terrain Model
7.6 Experimental Results
7.7 Conclusions
8 TEXTURING OF LANDSCAPE SCENES
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Related Work
8.3 Fundamentals of Texture Mapping
8.4 Multi-resolution Texturing for Digital Earth Surface Model
8.5 Multi-resolution Texturing for Vegetation Models
8.6 Experimental Results
8.7 Conclusions
9 LARGE SCENE RENDERING
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Related Work
9.3 Large Landscape Scene Rendering
9.4 Large Terrain Rendering
9.5 Vegetation Rendering
9.6 Realistic Lighting
9.7 Shaders
9.8 Conclusions
10 SCENE RENDERING UNDER METEOROLOGICAL IMPACTS
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Related Work
10.3 Wind Rendering
10.4 Fog Simulation
10.5 Rain Simulation
10.6 Snow Covering Simulation
10.7 Natural Objects’ Rendering
10.8 Experimental Results
10.9 Conclusions
Part 4 - Forest Ecosystem Modelling
11 LIGHTING AND SHADOWS RENDERING IN NATURAL SCENES
11.1 Introduction
11.2 Related Work
11.3 Background of Lighting
11.4 Simulation of Lighting in Modelling Scene
11.5 Simulation of Lighting Changes in Modelling Scene
11.6 Implementation
11.7 Conclusions
12 MODELLING OF FOREST ECOSYSTEMS
12.1 Introduction
12.2 Related Work
12.3 Forest Scene Modelling
12.4 Forest Ecosystems
12.5 Modelling of Living Conditions
12.6 ConclusionsNuméro de notice : 22742 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Manuel Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=85782 Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 22742-01 35.41 Livre Centre de documentation Télédétection Disponible Segmentation sémantique de données de télédétection multimodale : application aux peuplements forestiers / Clément Dechesne (2017)PermalinkTraitement de données LiDAR pour la modélisation d'indicateurs de biodiversité forestière / Sylvain Jourdana (2017)PermalinkUtilisation d’un modèle numérique de hauteur en stratification des données de l’Inventaire Forestier National / Sophie Georges (2017)PermalinkLa vie secrète des arbres / Peter Wohlleben (2017)PermalinkAnnual volume increment of the European forests—description and evaluation of the national methods used / Stein Michael Tomter in Annals of Forest Science, vol 73 n° 4 (December 2016)PermalinkEffective number of layers: A new measure for quantifying three-dimensional stand structure based on sampling with terrestrial LiDAR / Martin Ehbrecht in Forest ecology and management, vol 380 (15 november 2016)PermalinkLand ownership affects diversity and abundance of tree microhabitats in deciduous temperate forests / Franz Johann in Forest ecology and management, vol 380 (15 november 2016)PermalinkOpen-grown trees as key habitats for arthropods in temperate woodlands: The diversity, composition, and conservation value of associated communities / Pavel Sebek in Forest ecology and management, vol 380 (15 november 2016)PermalinkQuantifying early-seral forest composition with remote sensing / Rayma A Cooley in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 82 n° 11 (November 2016)PermalinkDirect measurement of evapotranspiration from a forest using a superconducting gravimeter / Michel Van Camp in Geophysical research letters, vol 43 n° 19 (15 October 2016)PermalinkAccuracy of tree geometric parameters depending on the LiDAR data density / Edyta Hadas in European journal of remote sensing, vol 49 n° 1 (2016)PermalinkEffects of forest structure and airborne laser scanning point cloud density on 3D delineation of individual tree crowns / Kaja Kandare in European journal of remote sensing, vol 49 n° 1 (2016)PermalinkEvaluating EO1-Hyperion capability for mapping conifer and broadleaved forests / Nicola Puletti in European journal of remote sensing, vol 49 n° 1 (2016)PermalinkRelative importance analysis of Landsat, waveform LIDAR and PALSAR inputs for deciduous biomass estimation / Alyssa Endres in European journal of remote sensing, vol 49 n° 1 (2016)PermalinkA robust approach for tree segmentation in deciduous forests using small-footprint airborne LiDAR data / Hamid Hamraz in International journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation, vol 52 (October 2016)PermalinkLidar detection of individual tree size in tropical forests / António Ferraz in Remote sensing of environment, vol 183 (15 September 2016)PermalinkAn individual tree-based automated registration of aerial images to LiDAR Data in a forested area / Jun-Hak Lee in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 82 n° 9 (September 2016)PermalinkEstimating the solar transmittance of urban trees using airborne LiDAR and radiative transfer simulation / Haruki Oshio in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 54 n° 9 (September 2016)PermalinkInternational benchmarking of the individual tree detection methods for modeling 3-D canopy structure for silviculture and forest ecology using airborne laser scanning / Yunsheng Wang in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 54 n° 9 (September 2016)PermalinkStem quality assessment in European National Forest Inventories: an opportunity for harmonised reporting? / Michal Bosela in Annals of Forest Science, vol 73 n° 3 (September 2016)Permalink