Ecologie et habitats forestiers
bibliographie constituée pour le projet Habitats forestiers, qui peut être classée en fonction des besoins en cliquant sur le titre "Ecologie et habitats forestiers" puis sur le carré A-Z
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Broad scale forest cover reconstruction from historical topographic maps / Dominik Kaim in Applied Geography, vol 67 (February 2016)
[article]
Titre : Broad scale forest cover reconstruction from historical topographic maps Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Dominik Kaim, Auteur ; Jacek Kozak, Auteur ; Natalia Kolecka, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : pp 39 - 48 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique
[Termes IGN] analyse diachronique
[Termes IGN] Carpates
[Termes IGN] carte ancienne
[Termes IGN] changement d'occupation du sol
[Termes IGN] changement d'utilisation du sol
[Termes IGN] couvert forestier
[Termes IGN] dix-neuvième siècle
[Termes IGN] échantillonnage
[Termes IGN] Pologne
[Termes IGN] vingtième siècleRésumé : (auteur) Land cover change is one of the major contributors to global change, but long-term, broad-scale, detailed and spatially explicit assessments of land cover change are largely missing, although the availability of historical maps in digital formats is increasing. The problem often lies in efficiency of analyses of historical maps for large areas. Our goal was to assess different methods to reconstruct land cover and land use from historical maps to identify a time-efficient and reliable method for broad-scale land cover change analysis. We compared two independent forest cover reconstruction methods: first, regular point sampling, and second, wall-to-wall mapping, and tested both methods for the Polish Carpathians (20,000 km2) for the 1860s, 1930s and 1970s. We compared the two methods in terms of their reliability for forest change analysis, relative to sampling error, point location and landscape context including local forest cover, area of the spatial reference unit and forest edge-to-core ratio. Our results showed that the point-based analysis overestimated forest cover in comparison to wall-to-wall mapping by 1–3%, depending on the mapping period. The reasons for the differences were mainly the backdating approach and map generalisation rather than the point grid position or sampling error. When we compared forest cover trajectories over time, we found that the point-based reconstruction captured forest cover dynamics with a comparable accuracy to the wall-to-wall mapping. More broadly, our assessment showed that historical maps can provide valuable data on long-term land cover trends, and that point-based sampling can be an efficient and accurate way to assess forest area and change trends. We suggest that our point-based approach could allow land cover mapping across much of Europe starting in the 1800s. Our findings are important because they suggest that land cover change, a key component of global change, can be assessed over large areas much further back in time than it is commonly done. This would allow to truly understand path dependencies, land use legacies, and historical drivers of land cover change. Numéro de notice : A2016--156 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.apgeog.2015.12.003 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2015.12.003 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=86973
in Applied Geography > vol 67 (February 2016) . - pp 39 - 48[article]Compléments d’inventaires floristiques des îles et îlots satellites du Parc national de Port-Cros (Porquerolles, Port-Cros et Giens, commune d’Hyères) et de l’île du Grand Rouveau (commune de Six-Fours) (Var, France) / Annie Aboucaya in Travaux scientifiques du parc national de Port-Cros, n° 30 (2016)
[article]
Titre : Compléments d’inventaires floristiques des îles et îlots satellites du Parc national de Port-Cros (Porquerolles, Port-Cros et Giens, commune d’Hyères) et de l’île du Grand Rouveau (commune de Six-Fours) (Var, France) Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Annie Aboucaya, Auteur ; Elise Krebs, Auteur ; Virgile Noble, Auteur ; Henri Michaud, Auteur ; Daniel Pavon, Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : pp 261 - 268 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] composition floristique
[Termes IGN] flore locale
[Termes IGN] parc naturel national de Port-Cros
[Vedettes matières IGN] Ecologie forestièreRésumé : (auteur) [...] Plusieurs îlots font également l’objet de programmes de restauration écologique, destinés à éliminer les espèces exotiques envahissantes, parmi lesquels la réserve intégrale
de Bagaud au sein du Parc national de Port-Cros (Passetti et al., 2012) et l’île du Grand Rouveau dans l’archipel des Embiez.La présente synthèse concerne exclusivement la flore vasculaire terrestre.Numéro de notice : A2016--058 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : sans En ligne : https://fr.calameo.com/read/000318363b4e3bc91bc82 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=84207
in Travaux scientifiques du parc national de Port-Cros > n° 30 (2016) . - pp 261 - 268[article]Documents numériques
en open access
Compléments d’inventaires floristiques terrestresAdobe Acrobat PDF
Titre : Bryophytes sl. : Mousses, hépatiques et anthocérotes : Glossaire illustré Titre original : Bryophytes sl. : Mosses, liverworts and hornworts : Illustrated glossary Type de document : Guide/Manuel Auteurs : Leica Chavoutier, Auteur Editeur : chez l'auteur Année de publication : 2016 Importance : 182 p. Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation
[Termes IGN] Bryophyta (mousses)
[Termes IGN] Bryophyte
[Termes IGN] identification de plantesRésumé : (auteur) [introduction] Ce glossaire traite des mousses, hépatiques et anthocérotes, trois phylums proches par certaines parties de leurs structures et surtout par leur cycle de vie qui sont actuellement regroupés pour former les Bryophytes sl.
Ce glossaire se veut une aide à la reconnaissance des termes courants utilisés en bryologie mais aussi un complément donné à tous les utilisateurs des flores et autres publications rédigées en anglais qui ne maîtrisent pas parfaitement la langue et qui sont vite confrontés à des interprétations douteuses en consultant l’habituel dictionnaire bilingue. Il se veut pratique d’utilisation et pour ce fait est largement illustré.Note de contenu :
Introduction
Planches
Glossaire : français/English
Glossary : English/français
Index des photographiesNuméro de notice : 17395 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : BIODIVERSITE/FORET Nature : Guide Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=85103 Documents numériques
en open access
Bryophytes sl. glossaire illustréAdobe Acrobat PDF Vegetation classification and biogeography of European floodplain forests and alder carrs / Jan Douda in Applied Vegetation Science, vol 19 n° 1 (January 2016)
[article]
Titre : Vegetation classification and biogeography of European floodplain forests and alder carrs Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jan Douda, Auteur ; Karel Boublík, Auteur ; Michal Slezák, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : pp 147 - 163 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] Alnus (genre)
[Termes IGN] Alnus glutinosa
[Termes IGN] Alnus incana
[Termes IGN] analyse de groupement
[Termes IGN] biogéographie
[Termes IGN] classification barycentrique
[Termes IGN] classification dirigée
[Termes IGN] Europe (géographie physique)
[Termes IGN] forêt marécageuse
[Termes IGN] forêt ripicole
[Termes IGN] Fraxinus angustifolia
[Termes IGN] Fraxinus excelsior
[Termes IGN] Platanus orientalis
[Termes IGN] Populus alba
[Termes IGN] Populus nigra
[Vedettes matières IGN] Ecologie forestièreRésumé : (auteur) Aim : Formalized classifications synthesizing vegetation data at the continental scale are being attempted only now, although they are of key importance for nature conservation planning. Therefore, we aim to provide a vegetation classification and to describe the main biogeographical patterns of floodplain forests and alder carrs in Europe.
Location : Europe.
Methods : A database of more than 40 000 vegetation plots of floodplain forests and alder carrs across Europe was compiled. After geographic stratification, 16 392 plots were available for classification, which was performed using the supervised method Cocktail. We also searched for new associations using semi-supervised K-means classification. The main biogeographic patterns and climate-related gradients in species composition were determined using detrended correspondence analysis and cluster analysis.
Results : Thirty associations of floodplain forests and alder carrs were distinguished, which belong to five alliances. The Alnion incanae includes riparian, seepage and hardwood floodplain forests in the nemoral and hemiboreal zones (dominated by Alnus glutinosa and Fraxinus excelsior) and in the boreal zone (dominated by A. incana). The Osmundo-Alnion represents oceanic vegetation dominated by Alnus glutinosa, Fraxinus angustifolia and F. excelsior distributed mostly on the Iberian Peninsula and composed of species with Atlantic distribution and Iberian endemics. The Populion albae comprises floodplain forests frequently dominated by Fraxinus angustifolia, Populus alba and P. nigra that are widespread in floodplains of large rivers under summer-dry climates in the Mediterranean region. The Platanion orientalis represents eastern Mediterranean floodplain forests dominated by Platanus orientalis. The Alnion glutinosae includes forest swamps dominated by Alnus glutinosa distributed mostly in the nemoral and hemiboreal zones. The main biogeographic patterns within European floodplain forests and alder carrs reflect the climatic contrasts between the Mediterranean, nemoral, boreal and mountain regions. Oceanic floodplain forests differ from those in the rest of Europe. The hydrological regime appears to be the most important factor influencing species composition within regions.
Conclusions : This study is the first applying a formalized classification at the association level for a broad vegetation type at the continental scale. The proposed classification provides the scientific basis for the necessary improvement of the habitat classification systems used in European nature conservation.Numéro de notice : A2016-363 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1111/avsc.12201 En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/avsc.12201 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=81102
in Applied Vegetation Science > vol 19 n° 1 (January 2016) . - pp 147 - 163[article]
Titre : European forest ecosystems : State and trends Type de document : Rapport Auteurs : European environment agency, Auteur Editeur : Copenhagen [Danemark] : European environment agency EEA Année de publication : 2016 Collection : EEA report, ISSN 1977-8449 num. 5-2016 Importance : 128 p. Format : 21 x 30 cm ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 978-92-9213-728-1 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] biodiversité
[Termes IGN] changement climatique
[Termes IGN] dégradation de l'environnement
[Termes IGN] écosystème forestier
[Termes IGN] Europe (géographie politique)
[Termes IGN] gestion forestière durable
[Termes IGN] pollution
[Termes IGN] service écosystémique
[Termes IGN] Union Européenne
[Vedettes matières IGN] Ecologie forestièreNote de contenu : 1 INTRODUCTION
1.1 Report content
1.2 Europe's forest ecosystems: some key characteristics
2 MAINTAINING HEALTHY AND PRODUCTIVE FORESTS IN EUROPE
2.1 Global forest policies and sustainable development
2.2 Forest-relevant policies in the European Union and Europe
3 FORESTS UNDER COMBINED PRESSURES — EUROPEAN ISSUES
3.1 Habitat loss and degradation
3.2 Invasive alien species and introduced non-native species
3.3 Pollutants and excessive nutrient loading
3.4 The impacts of climate change
3.5 Other sector activities
3.6 Are Europe's forests under pressure
4 CONDITIONS OF FOREST ECOSYSTEMS IN EUROPE
4.1 Diverse European forest types
4.2 Genetic biodiversity
4.3 The protection of forests in Europe
4.4 The state of nature conservation in Europe's forests
4.5 Forest health and ecosystem services
5 FORESTS AND THEIR ECOSYSTEM SERVICES
5.1 Supporting services from forests
5.2 Provisioning forest ecosystem services
5.3 Regulating forest ecosystem services
5.4 Cultural services
5.5 Payments for ecosystem services
6 HEALTHY AND PRODUCTIVE FORESTS IN EUROPE
6.1 Are forests in Europe healthy?
6.2 Are European forests productive?
6.3 Multifunctional forests depend on health and productivity
6.4 Quantifying forest natural capital
6.5 Biodiversity, natural capital and the delivery of forest ecosystem services
7 SUSTAINABLE FOREST MANAGEMENT — THE WAY FORWARD?
7.1 What is then the difference between sustainable forest management and ecosystem-based management?
7.2 Current instruments for the assessment of the sustainable management of forest ecosystems
7.3 Europe's forests — a multigovernance reality
7.4 Strengthening the knowledge base for the sustainable development of European forestsNuméro de notice : 17404 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : BIODIVERSITE/FORET Nature : Rapport En ligne : https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/european-forest-ecosystems Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=87075 Documents numériques
en open access
European forest ecosystems : State and trendsAdobe Acrobat PDF Plant community mycorrhization in temperate forests and grasslands: relations with edaphic properties and plant diversity / Maret Gerz in Journal of vegetation science, vol 27 n° 1 (January 2016)PermalinkÉtat de conservation des habitats forestiers d’intérêt communautaire, Evaluation à l’échelle du site Natura 2000, Tome 1. Définitions, concepts et éléments d’écologie / Lise Maciejewski (2016)PermalinkÉtat de conservation des habitats forestiers d’intérêt communautaire, Evaluation à l’échelle du site Natura 2000, Tome 2. Guide d’application / Lise Maciejewski (2016)PermalinkÉtat de conservation des habitats : propositions de définitions et de concepts pour l’évaluation à l’échelle d’un site Natura 2000 / Lise Maciejewski in Revue d'écologie, vol 71 n° 1 (janvier - mars 2016)PermalinkAbove-ground and below-ground competition between the willow Salix caprea and its understorey / Ondřej Mudrák in Journal of vegetation science, vol 27 n° 1 (January 2016)PermalinkThe species pool concept as a framework for studying patterns of plant diversity / Martin Zobel in Journal of vegetation science, vol 27 n° 1 (January 2016)PermalinkSIFlore, a dataset of geographical distribution of vascular plants covering five centuries of knowledge in France: Results of a collaborative project coordinated by the Federation of the National Botanical Conservatories / Anaïs Just in PhytoKeys, n° 56 (2015)PermalinkA meta-analysis of functional group responses to forest recovery outside of the tropics / Rebecca Spake in Conservation biology, vol 29 n° 6 (December 2015)PermalinkMonitoring European forests: results for science, policy, and society / Pasi Rautio in Annals of Forest Science, vol 72 n° 7 (October 2015)PermalinkEffet de l’exposition sur la richesse et la composition floristique des lisières forestières dans le Gâtinais oriental (Loiret) / Richard Chevalier in Revue forestière française, vol 67 n° 5 (septembre 2015)Permalink