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Drought-vulnerable vegetation increases exposure of disadvantaged populations to heatwaves under global warming: A case study from Los Angeles / Chunyu Dong in Sustainable Cities and Society, vol 93 (June 2023)
[article]
Titre : Drought-vulnerable vegetation increases exposure of disadvantaged populations to heatwaves under global warming: A case study from Los Angeles Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Chunyu Dong, Auteur ; Yu Yan, Auteur ; Jie Guo, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2023 Article en page(s) : n° 104488 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] changement climatique
[Termes IGN] climat urbain
[Termes IGN] données socio-économiques
[Termes IGN] espace vert
[Termes IGN] ilot thermique urbain
[Termes IGN] image Terra-MODIS
[Termes IGN] Los Angeles
[Termes IGN] Normalized Difference Vegetation Index
[Termes IGN] sécheresse
[Termes IGN] température au solRésumé : (auteur) Urban vegetation is valuable in alleviating local heatwaves. However, drought may decrease vegetation health and limit this cooling effect. Here we use satellite-based Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and Palmer Drought Severity Index (PDSI) to investigate the sensitivity of urban vegetation to drought in Coastal Greater Los Angeles (CGLA) from 2001 to 2020. We applied four statistical models to analyze the relations between 15 socioeconomic variables and the vegetation's sensitivity to drought. We then examined the changes in the cooling effect of the urban vegetation during drought and non-drought periods using remotely sensed land surface temperature (LST) data. The results suggest that economically disadvantaged areas with higher proportions of Hispanics and Blacks are typified by vegetation more sensitive to drought, which is likely linked to inequality in water use. Moreover, these populations experience a lower degree of vegetation cooling effects and higher exposure to heatwaves. The findings of this study imply that the potential of a community's vegetation in mitigating heatwaves is significantly influenced by the socioeconomic conditions of the community. Increasing the resilience of urban vegetation to drought in disadvantaged communities may help promote environmentally sustainable and socially resilient cities under a warming climate. Numéro de notice : A2023-191 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.scs.2023.104488 Date de publication en ligne : 26/02/2023 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2023.104488 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102972
in Sustainable Cities and Society > vol 93 (June 2023) . - n° 104488[article]A minimal solution for image-based sphere estimation / Tekla Tóth in International journal of computer vision, vol 131 n° 6 (June 2023)
[article]
Titre : A minimal solution for image-based sphere estimation Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Tekla Tóth, Auteur ; Levente Hajder, Auteur Année de publication : 2023 Article en page(s) : pp 1428 - 1447 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique
[Termes IGN] algorithme de Levenberg-Marquardt
[Termes IGN] cône
[Termes IGN] ellipse
[Termes IGN] Matlab
[Termes IGN] reconstruction d'image
[Termes IGN] représentation géométrique
[Termes IGN] sphère
[Termes IGN] sphère paramétriqueRésumé : (auteur) We propose a novel minimal solver for sphere fitting via its 2D central projection, i.e., a special ellipse. The input of the presented algorithm consists of contour points detected in a camera image. General ellipse fitting problems require five contour points. However, taking advantage of the isotropic spherical target, three points are enough to define the tangent cone parameters of the sphere. This yields the sought ellipse parameters. Similarly, the sphere center can be estimated from the cone if the radius is known. These proposed geometric methods are rapid, numerically stable, and easy to implement. Experimental results—on synthetic, photorealistic, and real images—showcase the superiority of the proposed solutions to the state-of-the-art methods. A real-world LiDAR-camera calibration application justifies the utility of the sphere-based approach resulting in an error below a few centimeters. Numéro de notice : A2023-189 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s11263-023-01766-1 Date de publication en ligne : 02/03/2023 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s11263-023-01766-1 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=103061
in International journal of computer vision > vol 131 n° 6 (June 2023) . - pp 1428 - 1447[article]Deblurring low-light images with events / Chu Zhou in International journal of computer vision, vol 131 n° 5 (May 2023)
[article]
Titre : Deblurring low-light images with events Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Chu Zhou, Auteur ; Minggui Teng, Auteur ; Jin Han, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2023 Article en page(s) : pp 1284 - 1298 Note générale : bilbiographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique
[Termes IGN] apprentissage profond
[Termes IGN] caméra d'événement
[Termes IGN] correction d'image
[Termes IGN] filtrage du bruit
[Termes IGN] flou
[Termes IGN] image à basse résolution
[Termes IGN] image RVBRésumé : (auteur) Modern image-based deblurring methods usually show degenerate performance in low-light conditions since the images often contain most of the poorly visible dark regions and a few saturated bright regions, making the amount of effective features that can be extracted for deblurring limited. In contrast, event cameras can trigger events with a very high dynamic range and low latency, which hardly suffer from saturation and naturally encode dense temporal information about motion. However, in low-light conditions existing event-based deblurring methods would become less robust since the events triggered in dark regions are often severely contaminated by noise, leading to inaccurate reconstruction of the corresponding intensity values. Besides, since they directly adopt the event-based double integral model to perform pixel-wise reconstruction, they can only handle low-resolution grayscale active pixel sensor images provided by the DAVIS camera, which cannot meet the requirement of daily photography. In this paper, to apply events to deblurring low-light images robustly, we propose a unified two-stage framework along with a motion-aware neural network tailored to it, reconstructing the sharp image under the guidance of high-fidelity motion clues extracted from events. Besides, we build an RGB-DAVIS hybrid camera system to demonstrate that our method has the ability to deblur high-resolution RGB images due to the natural advantages of our two-stage framework. Experimental results show our method achieves state-of-the-art performance on both synthetic and real-world images. Numéro de notice : A2023-210 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s11263-023-01754-5 Date de publication en ligne : 06/02/2023 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s11263-023-01754-5 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=103062
in International journal of computer vision > vol 131 n° 5 (May 2023) . - pp 1284 - 1298[article]Evaluating TROPOMI and MODIS performance to capture the dynamic of air pollution in São Paulo state: A case study during the COVID-19 outbreak / A.P. Rudke in Remote sensing of environment, vol 289 (May 2003)
[article]
Titre : Evaluating TROPOMI and MODIS performance to capture the dynamic of air pollution in São Paulo state: A case study during the COVID-19 outbreak Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : A.P. Rudke, Auteur ; J.A. Martins, Auteur ; R. Hallak, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2023 Article en page(s) : n° 113514 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] correction atmosphérique
[Termes IGN] dioxyde d'azote
[Termes IGN] épidémie
[Termes IGN] image Sentinel-5P-TROPOMI
[Termes IGN] image Terra-MODIS
[Termes IGN] pollution atmosphérique
[Termes IGN] qualité de l'air
[Termes IGN] Sao PauloRésumé : (auteur) Atmospheric pollutant data retrieved through satellite sensors are continually used to assess changes in air quality in the lower atmosphere. During the COVID-19 pandemic, several studies started to use satellite measurements to evaluate changes in air quality in many different regions worldwide. However, although satellite data is continuously validated, it is known that its accuracy may vary between monitored areas, requiring regionalized quality assessments. Thus, this study aimed to evaluate whether satellites could measure changes in the air quality of the state of São Paulo, Brazil, during the COVID-19 outbreak; and to verify the relationship between satellite-based data [Tropospheric NO2 column density and Aerosol Optical Depth (AOD)] and ground-based concentrations [NO2 and particulate material (PM; coarse: PM10 and fine: PM2.5)]. For this purpose, tropospheric NO2 obtained from the TROPOMI sensor and AOD retrieved from MODIS sensor data by using the Multi-Angle Implementation of Atmospheric Correction (MAIAC) algorithm were compared with concentrations obtained from 50 automatic ground monitoring stations. The results showed low correlations between PM and AOD. For PM10, most stations showed correlations lower than 0.2, which were not significant. The results for PM2.5 were similar, but some stations showed good correlations for specific periods (before or during the COVID-19 outbreak). Satellite-based Tropospheric NO2 proved to be a good predictor for NO2 concentrations at ground level. Considering all stations with NO2 measurements, correlations >0.6 were observed, reaching 0.8 for specific stations and periods. In general, it was observed that regions with a more industrialized profile had the best correlations, in contrast with rural areas. In addition, it was observed about 57% reductions in tropospheric NO2 throughout the state of São Paulo during the COVID-19 outbreak. Variations in air pollutants were linked to the region economic vocation, since there were reductions in industrialized areas (at least 50% of the industrialized areas showed >20% decrease in NO2) and increases in areas with farming and livestock characteristics (about 70% of those areas showed increase in NO2). Our results demonstrate that Tropospheric NO2 column densities can serve as good predictors of NO2 concentrations at ground level. For MAIAC-AOD, a weak relationship was observed, requiring the evaluation of other possible predictors to describe the relationship with PM. Thus, it is concluded that regionalized assessment of satellite data accuracy is essential for assertive estimates on a regional/local level. Good quality information retrieved at specific polluted areas does not assure a worldwide use of remote sensor data. Numéro de notice : A2023-170 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.rse.2023.113514 Date de publication en ligne : 21/02/2023 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2023.113514 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102930
in Remote sensing of environment > vol 289 (May 2003) . - n° 113514[article]Flood vulnerability assessment of urban buildings based on integrating high-resolution remote sensing and street view images / Ziyao Xing in Sustainable Cities and Society, vol 92 (May 2023)
[article]
Titre : Flood vulnerability assessment of urban buildings based on integrating high-resolution remote sensing and street view images Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Ziyao Xing, Auteur ; Shuai Yang, Auteur ; Xuli Zan, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2023 Article en page(s) : n° 104467 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique
[Termes IGN] attention (apprentissage automatique)
[Termes IGN] bâtiment
[Termes IGN] Chine
[Termes IGN] gestion des risques
[Termes IGN] image Streetview
[Termes IGN] inondation
[Termes IGN] milieu urbain
[Termes IGN] planification urbaine
[Termes IGN] Quickbird
[Termes IGN] segmentation sémantique
[Termes IGN] vulnérabilitéRésumé : (auteur) Urban flood risk management requires an extensive investigation of the vulnerability characteristics of buildings. Large-scale field surveys usually cost a lot of time and money, while satellite remote sensing and street view images can provide information on the tops and facades of buildings respectively. Thereupon, this paper develops a building vulnerability assessment framework using remote sensing and street view features. Specifically, a UNet-based semantic segmentation model, FSA-UNet (Fusion-Self-Attention-UNet) is proposed to integrate remote sensing and street view features and the vulnerability information contained in the images is fully exploited. And the building vulnerability index is generated to provide the spatial distribution characteristics of urban building vulnerability. The experiment shows that the mIoU of the proposed model can reach 82% for building vulnerability classification in Hefei, China, which is more accurate than the traditional semantic segmentation models. The results indicate that the integration of street view and remote sensing image features can improve the ability of building vulnerability assessment, and the model proposed in this study can better capture the correlation features of multi-angle images through the self-attention mechanism and combines hierarchy features and edge information to improve the classification effect. This study can support for disaster management and urban planning. Numéro de notice : A2023-152 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.scs.2023.104467 Date de publication en ligne : 23/02/2023 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2023.104467 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102826
in Sustainable Cities and Society > vol 92 (May 2023) . - n° 104467[article]Global-aware siamese network for change detection on remote sensing images / Ruiqian Zhang in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 199 (May 2023)PermalinkIntegrating topographic knowledge into point cloud simplification for terrain modelling / Jun Chen in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 37 n° 5 (May 2023)PermalinkLa cartographie du relief : Une gageure technique et des solutions / Laurent Polidori in Géomètre, n° 2212 (avril 2023)PermalinkImpacts of forest management on stand and landscape-level microclimate heterogeneity of European beech forests / Joscha H. Menge in Landscape ecology, vol 38 n° 4 (April 2023)PermalinkImprovement in crop mapping from satellite image time series by effectively supervising deep neural networks / Sina Mohammadi in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 198 (April 2023)PermalinkMapping the walk: A scalable computer vision approach for generating sidewalk network datasets from aerial imagery / Maryam Hosseini in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 101 (April 2023)PermalinkPoint cloud registration for LiDAR and photogrammetric data: A critical synthesis and performance analysis on classic and deep learning algorithms / Ningli Xu in ISPRS Open Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, vol 8 (April 2023)PermalinkTowards global scale segmentation with OpenStreetMap and remote sensing / Munazza Usmani in ISPRS Open Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, vol 8 (April 2023)PermalinkAnalyse des performances de levers LiDAR via l’iPad Pro en vue de la réalisation de plans d’intérieurs et de maquettes numériques de bâtiments / Pauline Chardon in XYZ, n° 174 (mars 2023)PermalinkAutomatic detection of thin oil films on water surfaces in ultraviolet imagery / Ming Xie in Photogrammetric record, vol 38 n° 181 (March 2023)Permalink