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Geometric and semantic joint approach for the reconstruction of digital models of buildings / Pierre-Alain Langlois (2021)
Titre : Geometric and semantic joint approach for the reconstruction of digital models of buildings Type de document : Thèse/HDR Auteurs : Pierre-Alain Langlois, Auteur ; Renaud Marlet, Directeur de thèse ; Alexandre Boulch, Directeur de thèse Editeur : Champs-sur-Marne : Ecole des Ponts ParisTech Année de publication : 2021 Importance : 131 p. Format : 21 x 30 cm Note générale : Bibliographie
Thèse de doctorat de l’Ecole des Ponts ParisTech, Spécialité InformatiqueLangues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications photogrammétriques
[Termes IGN] détection du bâti
[Termes IGN] jeu de données localisées
[Termes IGN] modélisation 3D du bâti BIM
[Termes IGN] reconnaissance de surface
[Termes IGN] reconstruction 3D du bâti
[Termes IGN] reconstruction d'objet
[Termes IGN] segmentation sémantique
[Termes IGN] semis de points
[Termes IGN] texture d'imageIndex. décimale : THESE Thèses et HDR Résumé : (Auteur) The advent of Building Information Models (BIM) in the field of construction and city management revolutionizes the way we design, build, operate and maintain our buildings. BIM models not only include the geometric aspect of the buildings but also semantic information which identifies its logical components (walls, slabs, windows, doors, etc..). While this information is fairly reasonable to create during the building design, only 1% of the building stock is renewed each year. There is therefore an increasing need for automated methods to generate BIM models on existing buildings from sensors such as simple RGB cameras or more advanced Lidar sensors which directly provide a point cloud.In this context, the goal of this thesis is to develop approaches for BIM reconstruction, including both geometric reconstruction and semantic analysis.These tasks have been explored, but an important research effort is conducted to make them more robust to the variety of use cases found in practice.3D reconstruction is usually operated based on direct 3D acquisitions such as Lidars or using photogrammetry, i.e., using pictures to triangulate key point locations and reconstruct the surface afterward. In the context of buildings, the later case is usually limited by the presence of textureless areas which make it hard for the algorithms to find key points and to triangulate them. Moreover, some parts of the buildings might be missing from the input data because of occlusions or omission from the acquisition operator.Regarding semantics in point clouds, important ambiguities exist between semantic classes: the discontinuity between a wall and a door can be hard to distinguish; a slab, a roof and a ceiling sometimes need additional context to be disentangled.In this thesis, we present three technical contributions to address these issues.First, for 3D reconstruction of building scenes, we propose the first method to reconstruct piecewise-planar scenes from images using line segments as primitives. While wide textureless areas exist in indoor scenes (e.g., walls), making it particularly difficult to detect key points, lines are often more visible and easier to detect (e.g., change of illumination at the intersection of two walls) and therefore should be used to ensure robustness of image-based reconstruction approaches. We leverage the presence of these line segments and the possibility to detect and triangulate them. This makes the method robust to textureless surfaces, and we show that we can reconstruct scenes on which point-based methods fail.The second contribution is more theoretical and addresses the problem of mesh reconstruction from multiple calibrated images of low resolution. In this context, traditional methods completely fail and directly learning priors on a large scale dataset of 3D shapes allows us to still perform reconstruction. More specifically, our method uses the learned priors to provide an initial rough shape which is further refined by incorporating geometric constraints. Our method directly outputs a mesh and competes with state of the art methods which can only output a noisy point cloud.Finally, the third technical contribution is VASAD, a dataset for volumetric and semantic reconstruction, which we created from raw BIM models available online. It is the first large scale dataset (62000m²) to offer both geometric and semantic annotation at point and mesh level. With this dataset, we propose two methods to jointly reconstruct both geometry and semantics from a point cloud and we show that the proposed dataset is challenging enough to stimulate research. Note de contenu : 1. Introduction
1.1 Motivation
1.2 Approach
1.3 Contributions
1.4 Organization of the dissertation
SURFACE RECONSTRUCTION FROM 3D LINE SEGMENTS
2. Introduction
2.1 Reconstructing textureless surfaces
2.2 Related Work
3. Method
3.1 Line extraction
3.2 Plane detection from 3D line segments
3.3 Surface reconstruction
4. Results
4.1 Datasets
4.2 Observations on the input data
4.3 Qualitative evaluation of reconstructions
4.4 Quantitative evaluation of reconstructions
4.5 Ablation study
4.6 Limitations and perspectives
4.7 Conclusion
3D RECONSTRUCTION BY PARAMETERIZED SURFACE MAPPING
5. Introduction
5.1 Learning 3D reconstruction
5.2 Related work
6. Method
6.1 Learning a Multi-View Parameterized Surface Mapping
6.2 Design choices
7. Results
7.1 Dataset
7.2 Evaluation criteria
7.3 Experimental results
7.4 Ablation study
7.5 Discussion and limitations
7.6 Conclusion
VASAD: A VOLUME AND SEMANTIC DATASET FOR BUILDING RECONSTRUCTION FROM POINT CLOUDS
8. Introduction
8.1 3D Reconstruction for buildings
8.2 Related work
9. DATASET
9.1 Building information models
9.2 Presentation of the dataset
9.3 3D representation
9.4 Point cloud simulation
9.5 Train/test split
10. Method
10.1 Reconstruction approaches
10.2 PVSRNet
10.3 Semantic Convolutional Occupancy Network
10.4 Data preparation
11. RESULTS
11.1 Metrics
11.2 Surface reconstruction
11.3 Semantic segmentation
11.4 Discussion
11.5 Conclusion
EPILOGUE
12. Conclusion
12.1 Looking back
12.2 Looking aheadNuméro de notice : 26822 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE/URBANISME Nature : Thèse française Note de thèse : Thèse de Doctorat : informatique : Champs-Sur-Marne : 2021 Organisme de stage : Laboratoire d'Informatique Gaspard Monge LIGM nature-HAL : Thèse DOI : sans Date de publication en ligne : 11/04/2022 En ligne : https://tel.hal.science/tel-03637158/ Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100564
Titre : Geometric approximation of structured scenes from images Type de document : Thèse/HDR Auteurs : Muxingzi Li, Auteur ; Renaud Marlet, Directeur de la recherche Editeur : Nice : Université Côte d'Azur Année de publication : 2021 Importance : 122 p. Format : 21 x 30 cm Note générale : bibliographie
Thèse de Doctorat résentée en vue de l’obtention du grade de docteur en Informatique de l’Université Côte d’AzurLangues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique
[Termes IGN] approximation
[Termes IGN] chaîne de traitement
[Termes IGN] détection d'objet
[Termes IGN] extraction automatique
[Termes IGN] maillage
[Termes IGN] modélisation 3D
[Termes IGN] primitive géométrique
[Termes IGN] recalage de données localisées
[Termes IGN] reconstruction d'image
[Termes IGN] scène urbaine
[Termes IGN] segmentation d'image
[Termes IGN] semis de points
[Termes IGN] superposition de données
[Termes IGN] vectorisation
[Termes IGN] vision par ordinateurIndex. décimale : THESE Thèses et HDR Résumé : (auteur) Geometric approximation of urban objects with compact and accurate representation is a challenging problem that concerns both computer vision and computer graphics communities. Existing literature mainly focuses on reconstruction from high-quality point clouds obtained by laser scanning which are too costly for many practical scenarios. This motivates the investigation into the problem of geometric approximation from low-budget image data. Dense reconstruction from a collection of images is made possible by recent advances in multi-view stereo techniques, yet the resulting point cloud is often far from perfect for generating a compact model. In particular, our goal is to describe the captured scene with a compact and accurate representation. In this thesis, we propose two generic algorithms which address different aspects of image-based geometric approximation. First, we present an algorithm for extracting and vectorizing objects in images with polygons. Second, we present a global registration algorithm from multi-modal geometric data, typically 3D point clouds and surface meshes. Both approaches exploit detection of linear geometric primitives to approximate either 2D silhouettes with polygons consisting of line segments, or 3D point sets with a collection of planar shapes. The proposed algorithms could be used sequentially to form a pipeline for geometric approximation of an urban object from a set of image data, consisting of an overhead shot for coarse model extraction and multi-view stereo data for point cloud generation. We demonstrate the robustness and scalability of our methods for structured scenes and objects, as well as applicative potential for free-form objects. Note de contenu : 1- Introduction
2- Literature review
3- Polygonal image segmentation
4- 3D registration of multi-modal geometry
5- Application to floor modeling
6- Conclusion and perspectivesNuméro de notice : 28627 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE/INFORMATIQUE Nature : Thèse française Note de thèse : Thèse de Doctorat : Informatique : Côte d'Azur : 2021 Organisme de stage : INRIA DOI : sans En ligne : https://tel.hal.science/tel-03388295v2/ Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99557 Geometric computer vision: omnidirectional visual and remotely sensed data analysis / Pouria Babahajiani (2021)
Titre : Geometric computer vision: omnidirectional visual and remotely sensed data analysis Type de document : Thèse/HDR Auteurs : Pouria Babahajiani, Auteur ; Moncef Gabbouj, Directeur de thèse Editeur : Tampere [Finlande] : Tampere University Année de publication : 2021 Importance : 147 p. Format : 21 x 30 cm ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 978-952-03-1979-3 Note générale : bibliographie
Accademic Dissertation, Tampere University, Faculty of Information Technology and Communication Sciences FinlandLangues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications photogrammétriques
[Termes IGN] apprentissage automatique
[Termes IGN] chaîne de traitement
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] données localisées 3D
[Termes IGN] effet de profondeur cinétique
[Termes IGN] espace public
[Termes IGN] extraction de traits caractéristiques
[Termes IGN] image panoramique
[Termes IGN] image Streetview
[Termes IGN] image terrestre
[Termes IGN] modèle 3D de l'espace urbain
[Termes IGN] modèle sémantique de données
[Termes IGN] réalité virtuelle
[Termes IGN] scène urbaine
[Termes IGN] segmentation sémantique
[Termes IGN] semis de points
[Termes IGN] vision par ordinateur
[Termes IGN] zone urbaineIndex. décimale : THESE Thèses et HDR Résumé : (auteur) Information about the surrounding environment perceived by the human eye is one of the most important cues enabled by sight. The scientific community has put a great effort throughout time to develop methods for scene acquisition and scene understanding using computer vision techniques. The goal of this thesis is to study geometry in computer vision and its applications. In computer vision, geometry describes the topological structure of the environment. Specifically, it concerns measures such as shape, volume, depth, pose, disparity, motion, and optical flow, all of which are essential cues in scene acquisition and understanding.
This thesis focuses on two primary objectives. The first is to assess the feasibility of creating semantic models of urban areas and public spaces using geometrical features coming from LiDAR sensors. The second objective is to develop a practical Virtual Reality (VR) video representation that supports 6-Degrees-of-Freedom (DoF) head motion parallax using geometric computer vision and machine learning. The thesis’s first contribution is the proposal of semantic segmentation of the 3D LiDAR point cloud and its applications. The ever-growing demand for reliable mapping data, especially in urban environments, has motivated mobile mapping systems’ development. These systems acquire high precision data and, in particular 3D LiDAR point clouds and optical images. A large amount of data and their diversity make data processing a complex task. A complete urban map data processing pipeline has been developed, which annotates 3D LiDAR points with semantic labels. The proposed method is made efficient by combining fast rule-based processing for building and street surface segmentation and super-voxel-based feature extraction and classification for the remaining map elements (cars, pedestrians, trees, and traffic signs). Based on the experiments, the rule-based processing stage provides substantial improvement not only in computational time but also in classification accuracy. Furthermore, two back ends are developed for semantically labeled data that exemplify two important applications: (1) 3D high definition urban map that reconstructs a realistic 3D model using input labeled point cloud, and (2) semantic segmentation of 2D street view images. The second contribution of the thesis is the development of a practical, fast, and robust method to create high-resolution Depth-Augmented Stereo Panoramas (DASP) from a 360-degree VR camera. A novel and complete optical flow-based pipeline is developed, which provides stereo 360-views of a real-world scene with DASP. The system consists of a texture and depth panorama for each eye. A bi-directional flow estimation network is explicitly designed for stitching and stereo depth estimation, which yields state-of-the-art results with a limited run-time budget. The proposed architecture explicitly leverages geometry by getting both optical flow ground-truths. Building architectures that use this knowledge simplifies the learning problem. Moreover, a 6-DoF testbed for immersive content quality assessment is proposed. Modern machine learning techniques have been used to design the proposed architectures addressing many core computer vision problems by exploiting the enriched information coming from 3D scene structures. The architectures proposed in this thesis are practical systems that impact today’s technologies, including autonomous vehicles, virtual reality, augmented reality, robots, and smart-city infrastructures.Note de contenu : 1- Introduction
2- Geometry in Computer Vision
3- Contributions
4- ConclusionNuméro de notice : 28323 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Thèse étrangère Note de thèse : PhD Thesis : Computing and Electrical Engineering : Tempere, Finland : 2021 DOI : sans En ligne : https://trepo.tuni.fi/handle/10024/131379 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98342
Titre : GNSS/5G Hybridization for Urban Navigation Type de document : Thèse/HDR Auteurs : Anne-Marie Tobie, Auteur ; Axel Javier Garcia Pena, Directeur de thèse ; Paul Thevenon, Directeur de thèse Editeur : Toulouse : Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées Année de publication : 2021 Importance : 287 p. Format : 21 x 30 cm Note générale : Bibliographie
Thèse pour obtenir le doctorat de l'Université de Toulouse, Spécialité Informatique et TélécommunicationsLangues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement du signal
[Termes IGN] 4G
[Termes IGN] 5G
[Termes IGN] bruit blanc
[Termes IGN] GNSS assisté pour la navigation
[Termes IGN] milieu urbain
[Termes IGN] modèle mathématique
[Termes IGN] positionnement en intérieur
[Termes IGN] positionnement par GNSS
[Termes IGN] signal Galileo
[Termes IGN] signal GPS
[Termes IGN] simulation de signal
[Termes IGN] temps de propagation
[Termes IGN] trajet multipleIndex. décimale : THESE Thèses et HDR Résumé : (Auteur) Over the past few years, the need for positioning, and thus the number of positioning services in general, has been in constant growth. This need for positioning has been increasingly focused on constrained environments, such as urban or indoor environments, where GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) is known to have significant limitations: multipath as well as the lack of Line-of-Sight (LOS) satellite visibility degrades the GNSS positioning solution and makes it unsuitable for some urban or indoor applications. In order to improve the GNSS positioning performance in constrained environments, many solutions are already available: hybridization with additional sensors, [1], [2] or the use of signals of opportunity (SoO) for example, [3], [4], [5], [6], [7], [8]. Concerning SoO, mobile communication signals, such as the 4G Long Term Evolution (LTE) or 5G, are naturally envisioned for positioning, [3], [9], [10]. Indeed, a significant number of users are expected to be “connected-users” and 5G systems offers promising opportunities. 5G technology is being standardized at 3GPP [11]; the first complete release of 5G specifications, Release-15, was provided to the community in March 2018. 5G is an emerging technology and its positioning performance, as well as a potential generic receiver scheme to conduct positioning operations, is still under analysis. In order to study the potential capabilities provided by 5G systems and to develop a 5G-based generic positioning module scheme, the first fundamental step is to develop mathematical models of the processed 5G signals at each stage of the receiver for realistic propagation channel models: the mathematical expression of the useful received 5G signal as well as the AWG (Additive White Gaussian) noise statistics. In the Ph.D., the focus is given to the correlation operation which is the basic function implemented by typical ranging modules for 4G LTE signals [12], DVB signals [7], [8], and GNSS [13]. In fact, the knowledge of the correlation output mathematical model could allow for the development of optimal 5G signal processing techniques for ranging positioning. Previous efforts were made to provide mathematical models of received signals at the different receiver signal processing stages for signals with similar structures to 5G signals – Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) signals as defined in 3GPP standard, [14]. OFDM signal-type correlator output mathematical model and acquisition techniques were derived in [7], [15]. Moreover, in [8], [15], tracking techniques were proposed, analyzed and tested based on the correlator output mathematical model of [7]. However, these models were derived by assuming a constant propagation channel over the duration of the correlation. Unfortunately, when the Channel Impulse Response (CIR) provided by a realistic propagation channel is not considered to be constant over the duration of the correlation, the correlator output mathematical models are slightly different from the mathematical models proposed in [7], [8]. Therefore, the first main point considered in the Ph.D. consists in the development of mathematical models and statistics of processed 5G signals for positioning. In order to derive accurate mathematical models, the time evolution impact of the 5G standard compliant propagation channel is of the utmost importance. Note that, in the Ph.D., the continuous CIR will be approximated by a discretized CIR, and the continuous time-evolution will be replaced by the propagation channel generation sampling rate notion. This approximation makes sense since, in a real transmission/reception chain, the received time-continuous signal is, at the output of the Radio-Frequency (RF) front-end, sampled. Therefore, a preliminary step, prior to derive accurate mathematical models of processed 5G signals, consists in determining the most suitable CIR-generation sampling interval for a selected 5G standard compliant propagation channel, QuaDRiGa: trade-off between having a realistic characterization and its complexity. Complexity is especially important for 5G compliant channels with multiple emitter and receiver antennas, and high number of multipath. Then, the impact of a time-evolving propagation channel inside an OFDM symbol duration is studied. A method to select the most appropriate CIR sampling interval for accurate modelling of symbol demodulation, correlator outputs and delay tracking will also be proposed. Based on the correlator output mathematical models developed for realistic multipath environments for both GNSS and 5G systems, ranging modules are then developed. These ranging modules outputs the pseudo ranging measurements required to develop navigation solution. In order to improve the positioning availability and GNSS positioning performance in urban environment through the exploitation of 5G signals, both systems, GNSS and 5G communication systems, must be optimally combined. In fact, in order to achieve this optimal combination, both types of signals must be optimally processed, and the mathematical model of their generated pseudo range measurements must be accurately characterized. The second main objective of the Ph.D. aims thus at realistically characterizing GNSS and 5G pseudo range measurement mathematical models and at developing hybrid navigation modules exploiting/adapted to the derived pseudo range measurements mathematical models. In order to validate, the mathematical models developed in the Ph.D., a simulator is designed. The pseudo range measurements mathematical models are derived from a realistic simulator which integrates a typical GNSS receiver processing module and a typical 5G signal processing module proposition; moreover, in order to achieve a realistic characterization, the simulator implements highly realistic propagation channels for GNSS, SCHUN [16], and for 5G, QuaDRiGa [17] is developed. The hybrid navigation modules to be implemented and compared in this work are an Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) and an Unscented Kalman Filter (UKF). The performances of these hybrid navigation modules are then studied to quantify the improvements bringing by 5G TOA measurements. Note de contenu : 1- Introduction
2- GNSS signals, measurement model and positioning
3- 5G systems
4- Mathematical models and statistics of processed 5G signals for ranging based positioning for a realistic propagation channel
5- Synchronization module of a 5G signal
6- Characterization of pseudo range measurement errors due to propagation channels
7- Positioning in urban environment using 5G and GNSS measurements
8- ConclusionNuméro de notice : 26526 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT/URBANISME Nature : Thèse française Note de thèse : Thèse de Doctorat : Informatique et Télécommunications : Toulouse : 2021 Organisme de stage : Laboratoire de recherche ENAC nature-HAL : Thèse Date de publication en ligne : 09/04/2021 En ligne : https://hal.science/tel-03189527/ Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97534 Height system unification and estimation of the lithospheric structure beneath Vietnam through high-resolution gravity field and quasigeoid modeling / Dinh Toan Vu (2021)
Titre : Height system unification and estimation of the lithospheric structure beneath Vietnam through high-resolution gravity field and quasigeoid modeling Titre original : Unification du système de hauteur et estimation de la structure lithosphérique sous le Vietnam utilisant la modélisation du champ de gravité et du quasigéoïde à haute résolution Type de document : Thèse/HDR Auteurs : Dinh Toan Vu, Auteur ; Sylvain Bonvalot, Directeur de thèse ; Sean L. Bruinsma, Directeur de thèse Editeur : Toulouse : Université de Toulouse Année de publication : 2021 Importance : 234 p. Format : 21 x 30 cm Note générale : bibliographie
Thèse en vue de l'obtention du Doctorat de l'Université de Toulouse délivrée par l'Université Toulouse 3 - Paul SabatierLangues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géodésie physique
[Termes IGN] anomalie de pesanteur
[Termes IGN] champ de pesanteur terrestre
[Termes IGN] données GNSS
[Termes IGN] données GOCE
[Termes IGN] géoïde gravimétrique
[Termes IGN] géoïde local
[Termes IGN] lithosphère
[Termes IGN] modèle de géopotentiel local
[Termes IGN] nivellement
[Termes IGN] quasi-géoïde
[Termes IGN] Viet NamIndex. décimale : THESE Thèses et HDR Résumé : (auteur) The goal of this work was twofold. The first part was devoted to the research of the size and physical shape of the Earth in Vietnam through the determination of a local gravimetric quasigeoid model. The second part was to better constrain the Earth's interior structure beneath Vietnam by determining the Moho and Lithosphere-Asthenosphere Boundary (LAB) depth models. For the first objective, a high-resolution gravimetric quasigeoid model for Vietnam and its surrounding areas was determined based on new land gravity data in combination with fill-in data where no gravity data existed. The resulting quasigeoid model was evaluated using 812 GNSS/levelling points in the study region. This comparison indicates that the quasigeoid model has a standard deviation of 9.7 cm and 50 cm in mean bias. This new local quasigeoid model for Vietnam represents a significant improvement over the global models EIGEN-6C4 and EGM2008, which have standard deviations of 19.2 and 29.1 cm, respectively, when compared to the GNSS/levelling data. An essential societal and engineering application of the gravimetric quasigeoid is in GNSS levelling, and a vertical offset model for Vietnam and its surrounding areas was determined based on the GNSS/levelling points and gravimetric-only quasigeoid model for this purpose. The offset model was evaluated using cross-validation technique by comparing with GNSS/levelling data. Results indicate that the offset model has a standard deviation of 5.9 cm in the absolute sense. Thanks to this offset model, GNSS levelling can be carried out over most of Vietnam's territory complying to third-order levelling requirements, while the accuracy requirements for fourth-order levelling networks is met for the entire country. To unify the height system towards the International Height Reference Frame (IHRF), the zero-height geopotential value for the Vietnam Local Vertical Datum W_0^LVD was determined based on two approaches: 1) Using high-quality GNSS/levelling data and the estimated gravimetric quasigeoid model, 2) Using the Geodetic Boundary Value Problem (GBVP) approach based on the GOCE global gravity field model enhanced with terrestrial gravity data. This geopotential value can be used to connect the height system of Vietnam with the neighboring countries. Moreover, the GBVP approach was also used for direct determination of the gravity potential on the surface at three GNSS Continuously Operating Reference Station (CORS) stations at epoch 2018.0 in Vietnam. Based on time series of the vertical component derived from these GNSS observations as well as InSAR data, temporal variations in the geopotential were also estimated on these permanent GNSS stations. This enables monitoring of the vertical datum and detect possible deformation. These stations may thus contribute to increase the density of reference points in the IHRF for this region. For the second objective, the local quasigeoid model was first converted to the geoid. Then, high-resolution Moho and LAB depth models were determined beneath Vietnam based on the local isostatic hypothesis using the geoid height derived from the estimated geoid, elevation data and thermal analysis. From new land gravity data, a complete grid and map of gravity anomalies i.e., Free-air, Bouguer and Isostatic was determined for the whole of Vietnam. The Moho depth was also computed based on the gravity inversion using the Bouguer gravity anomaly grid. All new models are computed at 1' resolution. The resulting Moho and LAB depth models were evaluated using available seismic data as well as global and local lithospheric models available in the study region. [...] Note de contenu : 1- Introduction
2- Theoretical basis
3- Data and map of gravity anomalies
4- The gravimetric quasigeoid solution
5- Quasigeoïd application for GNSS levelling and height system unification
6- Quasigeoid application for determination of the lithospheric structure
7- Conclusion and perspectivesNuméro de notice : 28495 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Thèse française Note de thèse : Thèse de Doctorat : Sciences de la Terre et des Planètes Solides : Toulouse : 2021 Organisme de stage : Geosciences Environnement Toulouse GET DOI : sans En ligne : http://www.theses.fr/2021TOU30050 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99240 High accuracy terrestrial positioning based on time delay and carrier phase using wideband radio signals / Han Dun (2021)PermalinkInitialization methods of convolutional neural networks for detection of image manipulations / Ivan Castillo Camacho (2021)PermalinkIntégration et analyse de données massives et hétérogènes pour une observation intelligente du territoire / Rodrigue Kafando (2021)PermalinkPermalinkInteractions between oak and cervids during the process of forest regeneration / Julien Barrere (2021)PermalinkPermalinkLearning-based representations and methods for 3D shape analysis, manipulation and reconstruction / Marie-Julie Rakotosaona (2021)PermalinkPermalinkLearning disentangled representations of satellite image time series in a weakly supervised manner / Eduardo Hugo Sanchez (2021)PermalinkPermalink