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Combining deep learning and mathematical morphology for historical map segmentation / Yizi Chen (2021)  

Public Titre : Combining deep learning and mathematical morphology for historical map segmentation Type de document : Chapitre/Contribution Auteurs : Yizi Chen, Auteur ; Edwin Carlinet, Auteur ; Joseph Chazalon, Auteur ; Clément Mallet , Auteur ; Bertrand Duménieu , Auteur ; Julien Perret , Auteur Editeur : Berlin, Heidelberg, Vienne, New York, ... : Springer Année de publication : 2021 Collection : Lecture notes in Computer Science, ISSN 0302-9743 num. 12708 Projets : SODUCO / Perret, Julien Conférence : DGMM 2021, 1st International Joint Conference on Discrete Geometry and Mathematical Morphology 24/05/2021 27/05/2021 Uppsala Suède Proceedings Springer Importance : pp 79 - 92 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique [Termes IGN] analyse diachronique [Termes IGN] apprentissage profond [Termes IGN] carte ancienne [Termes IGN] chaîne de traitement [Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif [Termes IGN] détection d'objet [Termes IGN] données maillées [Termes IGN] morphologie mathématique [Termes IGN] vectorisation Résumé : (auteur) The digitization of historical maps enables the study of ancient, fragile, unique, and hardly accessible information sources. Main map features can be retrieved and tracked through the time for subsequent thematic analysis. The goal of this work is the vectorization step, i.e., the extraction of vector shapes of the objects of interest from raster images of maps. We are particularly interested in closed shape detection such as buildings, building blocks, gardens, rivers, etc. in order to monitor their temporal evolution. Historical map images present significant pattern recognition challenges. The extraction of closed shapes by using traditional Mathematical Morphology (MM) is highly challenging due to the overlapping of multiple map features and texts. Moreover, state-of-the-art Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) are perfectly designed for content image filtering but provide no guarantee about closed shape detection. Also, the lack of textural and color information of historical maps makes it hard for CNN to detect shapes that are represented by only their boundaries. Our contribution is a pipeline that combines the strengths of CNN (efficient edge detection and filtering) and MM (guaranteed extraction of closed shapes) in order to achieve such a task. The evaluation of our approach on a public dataset shows its effectiveness for extracting the closed boundaries of objects in historical maps. Numéro de notice : H2021-001 Affiliation des auteurs : UGE-LASTIG+Ext (2020- ) Autre URL associée : vers HAL Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Chapître / contribution nature-HAL : ChOuvrScient DOI : 10.1007/978-3-030-76657-3_5 Date de publication en ligne : 16/05/2021 En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-76657-3_5 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96739

IX Hotine-Marussi Symposium on Mathematical Geodesy. Review of reference frame representations for a deformable Earth / Zuheir Altamimi (2021)  

Public Titre de série : IX Hotine-Marussi Symposium on Mathematical Geodesy Titre : Review of reference frame representations for a deformable Earth Type de document : Chapitre/Contribution Auteurs : Zuheir Altamimi , Auteur ; Paul Rebischung , Auteur ; Xavier Collilieux , Auteur ; Laurent Métivier , Auteur ; Kristel Chanard , Auteur Editeur : Berlin, Heidelberg, Vienne, New York, ... : Springer Année de publication : 2021 Collection : International Association of Geodesy Symposia, ISSN 0939-9585 num. 151 Projets : 2-Pas d'info accessible - article non ouvert / Perret, Julien Conférence : IAG 2018, 9th Hotine-Marussi Symposium on Mathematical Geodesy 18/06/2018 22/06/2018 Rome Italie Proceedings Springer Importance : pp 51 - 56 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Systèmes de référence et réseaux [Termes IGN] coordonnées GPS [Termes IGN] erreur systématique [Termes IGN] International Terrestrial Reference Frame [Termes IGN] série temporelle Résumé : (auteur) Our planet Earth is constantly deforming under the effects of geophysical processes that cause linear and nonlinear displacements of the geodetic stations upon which the International Terrestrial Reference Frame (ITRF) is established. The ITRF has traditionally been defined as a secular (linear) frame in which station coordinates are described by piecewise linear functions of time. Nowadays, some particularly demanding applications however require more elaborate reference frame representations that can accommodate non-linear displacements of the reference stations. Two such types of reference frame representations are reviewed: the usual linear frame enhanced with additional parametric functions such as seasonal sine waves, and non-parametric time series of quasi-instantaneous reference frames. After introducing those two reference frame representations, we briefly review the systematic errors present in geodetic station position time series. We finally discuss the practical issues raised by the existence of these systematic errors for the implementation of both types of non-linear reference frames. Numéro de notice : H2021-002 Affiliation des auteurs : Géodésie (mi2018-2019) Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Chapître / contribution nature-HAL : ChOuvrScient DOI : 10.1007/1345_2019_66 Date de publication en ligne : 17/05/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/1345_2019_66 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95512

Polarimetric Synthetic Aperture Radar / Irena Hajnsek (2021)  

Public Titre : Polarimetric Synthetic Aperture Radar : principles and application Type de document : Monographie Auteurs : Irena Hajnsek, Auteur ; Yves-Louis Desnos, Auteur Editeur : Berlin, Heidelberg, Vienne, New York, ... : Springer Année de publication : 2021 Collection : Remote sensing and digital image processing num. 25 Importance : 294 p. ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 978-3-030-56504-6 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image radar et applications [Termes IGN] agriculture [Termes IGN] bande X [Termes IGN] cryosphère [Termes IGN] détection d'arbres [Termes IGN] détection du bâti [Termes IGN] image ALOS-PALSAR [Termes IGN] image Radarsat [Termes IGN] image Terra [Termes IGN] occupation du sol [Termes IGN] polarimétrie radar [Termes IGN] radar à antenne synthétique [Termes IGN] zone humide Index. décimale : 35.22 Télédétection en hyperfréquence - Traitement d'image radar Résumé : (Editeur) This open access book focuses on the practical application of electromagnetic polarimetry principles in Earth remote sensing with an educational purpose. In the last decade, the operations from fully polarimetric synthetic aperture radar such as the Japanese ALOS/PalSAR, the Canadian Radarsat-2 and the German TerraSAR-X and their easy data access for scientific use have developed further the research and data applications at L,C and X band. As a consequence, the wider distribution of polarimetric data sets across the remote sensing community boosted activity and development in polarimetric SAR applications, also in view of future missions. Numerous experiments with real data from spaceborne platforms are shown, with the aim of giving an up-to-date and complete treatment of the unique benefits of fully polarimetric synthetic aperture radar data in five different domains: forest, agriculture, cryosphere, urban and oceans. Note de contenu : - Basic Principles of SAR Polarimetry - Forest Applications - Agriculture and Wetland Applications - Cryosphere Applications - Urban Applications - Ocean Applications Numéro de notice : 26542 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE/URBANISME Nature : Recueil / ouvrage collectif DOI : 10.1007/978-3-030-56504-6 En ligne : http://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-56504-6 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97766

Advanced GNSS tropospheric products for monitoring severe weather events and climate, ch. 5. Use of GNSS Tropospheric Products for Climate Monitoring (Working Group 3) / Olivier Bock (2020)  

Public contenu dans Advanced GNSS tropospheric products for monitoring severe weather events and climate / Jonathan Jones (2020)   Titre de série : Advanced GNSS tropospheric products for monitoring severe weather events and climate, ch. 5 Titre : Use of GNSS Tropospheric Products for Climate Monitoring (Working Group 3) Type de document : Chapitre/Contribution Auteurs : Olivier Bock , Auteur ; Rosa Pacione, Auteur ; F. Ahmed, Auteur ; A. Araszkiewicz, Auteur ; et al., Auteur ; Samuel Nahmani , Auteur ; Paul Rebischung , Auteur ; Pascal Willis , Auteur Editeur : Berlin, Heidelberg, Vienne, New York, ... : Springer Année de publication : 2020 Projets : GNSS4SWEC / Perret, Julien Importance : pp 267 - 402 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de géodésie spatiale [Termes IGN] données GNSS [Termes IGN] format SINEX [Termes IGN] propagation troposphérique [Termes IGN] retard troposphérique zénithal [Termes IGN] série temporelle [Termes IGN] surveillance météorologique [Termes IGN] teneur intégrée en vapeur d'eau Résumé : (Auteur) There has been growing interest in recent years in the use of homogeneously reprocessed ground-based GNSS, VLBI, and DORIS measurements for climate applications. Existing datasets are reviewed and the sensitivity of tropospheric estimates to the processing details is discussed. The uncertainty in the derived IWV estimates and linear trends is around 1 kg m−2 RMS and ± 0.3 kg m−2 per decade, respectively. Standardized methods for ZTD outlier detection and IWV conversion are proposed. The homogeneity of final time series is limited however by changes in the stations equipment and environment. Various homogenization algorithms have been evaluated based on a synthetic benchmark dataset. The uncertainty of trends estimated from the homogenized times series is estimated to ±0.5 kg m−2 per decade. Reprocessed GNSS IWV data are analysed along with satellites data, reanalyses and global and regional climate model simulations. A selection of global and regional reprocessed GNSS datasets and ERA-interim reanalysis are made available through the GOP-TropDB tropospheric database and online service. A new tropo SINEX format, providing new features and simplifications, was developed and it is going to be adopted by all the IAG services. Numéro de notice : H2020-001 Affiliation des auteurs : Géodésie+Ext (mi2018-2019) Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Chapître / contribution nature-HAL : ChOuvrScient DOI : 10.1007/978-3-030-13901-8_5 Date de publication en ligne : 14/09/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-13901-8_5 Format de la ressource électronique : URL chapitre Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94504

Advanced GNSS tropospheric products for monitoring severe weather events and climate / Jonathan Jones (2020)  

Public Titre : Advanced GNSS tropospheric products for monitoring severe weather events and climate : COST action ES1206 final action dissemination report Type de document : Actes de congrès Auteurs : Jonathan Jones, Éditeur scientifique ; Guergana Guerova, Éditeur scientifique ; Jan Douša, Éditeur scientifique ; Galina Dick, Éditeur scientifique ; Siebren de Haan, Éditeur scientifique ; Eric Pottiaux, Éditeur scientifique ; Olivier Bock , Éditeur scientifique ; Rosa Pacione, Éditeur scientifique ; Roeland Van Malderen, Éditeur scientifique Editeur : Berlin, Heidelberg, Vienne, New York, ... : Springer Année de publication : 2020 Projets : GNSS4SWEC / Perret, Julien Importance : 563 p. ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 978-3-030-13901-8 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de géodésie spatiale [Termes IGN] changement climatique [Termes IGN] climat terrestre [Termes IGN] données GNSS [Termes IGN] données météorologiques [Termes IGN] positionnement par GNSS [Termes IGN] propagation troposphérique [Termes IGN] surveillance météorologique [Termes IGN] vapeur d'eau Résumé : (Editeur) [Introduction] The book (COST Action Final report) summarises the proceedings from COST Action ES1206. COST Action ES1206, Advanced GNSS Tropospheric Products for Severe Weather Events and Climate (GNSS4SWEC), was a 4-year project, running from 2013 to 2017, which coordinated new and improved capabilities from concurrent developments in GNSS, meteorological and climate communities. For the first time, the synergy of multi-GNSS constellations was used to develop new, more advanced tropospheric products, exploiting the full potential of multi-GNSS on a wide range of temporal and spatial scales - from real-time products monitoring and forecasting severe weather, to the highest quality post-processed products suitable for climate research. The Action also promoted the use of meteorological data as an input to real-time GNSS positioning, navigation, and timing services and has stimulated knowledge and data transfer throughout Europe and beyond. Note de contenu : - Front Matter - General Background - Advanced GNSS Processing Techniques (Working Group 1) - Use of GNSS Tropospheric Products for High-Resolution, Rapid-Update NWP and Severe Weather Forecasting (Working Group 2) - Use of GNSS Tropospheric Products for Climate Monitoring (Working Group 3) - National Status Reports - STSM Reports - Back Matter Numéro de notice : 26248 Affiliation des auteurs : Géodésie+Ext (mi2018-2019) Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Actes nature-HAL : DirectOuvrColl/Actes DOI : 10.1007/978-3-030-13901-8 Date de publication en ligne : 14/09/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-13901-8 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94503

Contient

• Advanced GNSS tropospheric products for monitoring severe weather events and climate, ch. 5. Use of GNSS Tropospheric Products for Climate Monitoring (Working Group 3) / Olivier Bock (2020)  

Advances in Intelligent Data Analysis XVIII : 18th International Symposium on Intelligent Data Analysis, IDA 2020, Konstanz, Germany, April 27–29 2020 / Michael R. Berthold (2020)  

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Ionospheric multi-spacecraft analysis tools / Malcolm Wray Dunlop (2020)  

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Knowledge graphs and big data processing / Valentina Janev (2020)  

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Planar maps, random walks and circle packing / Asaf Nachmias (2020)  

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Potential of crowdsourced traces for detecting updates in authoritative geographic data / Stefan Ivanovic (2020)  

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Representation learning for natural language processing / Zhiyuan Liu (2020)  

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Towards interoperable research infrastructures for environmental and earth sciences / Zhiming Zhao (2020)  

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Agile processes in software engineering and extreme programming / Philippe Kruchten (2019)  

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KN, Journal of Cartography and Geographic Information / Mark Vetter (2019 - )  

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Review of Reference Frame Representations for a Deformable Earth / Zuheir Altamimi (2019)  

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