Centre dedocumentation
scientifique

A method to produce metadata describing and assessing the quality of spatial landmark datasets in mountain area / Marie-Dominique Van Damme (2022)  

Public Titre : A method to produce metadata describing and assessing the quality of spatial landmark datasets in mountain area Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Marie-Dominique Van Damme , Auteur ; Ana-Maria Olteanu-Raimond , Auteur Editeur : Göttingen : Copernicus publications Année de publication : 2022 Projets : CHOUCAS / Olteanu-Raimond, Ana-Maria Conférence : AGILE 2022, 25th international AGILE Conference on Geographic Information Science, Artificial intelligence in the service of geospatial technologies 14/06/2022 17/06/2022 Vilnius Lithuanie OA Proceedings Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Infrastructure de données [Termes IGN] Alpes (France) [Termes IGN] appariement de données localisées [Termes IGN] données localisées [Termes IGN] données ouvertes [Termes IGN] jeu de données localisées [Termes IGN] loisir [Termes IGN] métadonnées géographiques [Termes IGN] montagne [Termes IGN] norme ISO [Termes IGN] ontologie [Termes IGN] qualité des données Résumé : (auteur) The increase of recreational activities in the mountains and a growing amount of websites proposing geographic data, offer new opportunities for societal needs such as mountain rescue, biodiversity monitoring, outdoor activities. However, the main issue with the websites data is the lack of metadata that minimizes its reuse outside the community that produced the data. The goal of this paper is to study and generate quality and descriptive metadata using ISO standards. To this end, we propose a method based on a common vocabulary such as an ontology and a data matching process. The first one allows to associate to each type of feature from an available geographic dataset an ontology class that will facilitate data matching, reproducibility of results and minimize semantic heterogeneity. The second one allows to define matching links between features representing the same entity in the real world and compute quality indicators based on the validated links. Finally, at the end of this process, we are able to generate descriptive and quality metadata. By following ISO standards and using the QualityML dictionary for measures, the metadata is serialized to XML and can finally be published as open source. Our approach was applied to five different landmark datasets in the French Alps region. New insights were acquired regarding positional accuracy and semantic granularity. Numéro de notice : C2022-027 Affiliation des auteurs : UGE-LASTIG (2020- ) Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Communication nature-HAL : ComAvecCL&ActesPubliésIntl DOI : 10.5194/agile-giss-3-17-2022 Date de publication en ligne : 10/06/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.5194/agile-giss-3-17-2022 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100928

When is a ring road a ’ring road’? A brief perceptual study / Quentin Potié (2022)  

Public Titre : When is a ring road a ’ring road’? A brief perceptual study Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Quentin Potié , Auteur ; William A Mackaness, Auteur ; Guillaume Touya , Auteur Editeur : Göttingen : Copernicus publications Année de publication : 2022 Projets : LostInZoom / Touya, Guillaume Conférence : AGILE 2022, 25th international AGILE Conference on Geographic Information Science, Artificial intelligence in the service of geospatial technologies 14/06/2022 17/06/2022 Vilnius Lithuanie OA Proceedings Importance : 7 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] amer visuel [Termes IGN] caractérisation [Termes IGN] cognition [Termes IGN] étude préliminaire [Termes IGN] route [Termes IGN] ville [Termes IGN] vision [Vedettes matières IGN] Cartologie Résumé : (auteur) The shapes and patterns of the road network of a topographic map provide important visual cues when interpreting the map and moving between scales in interactive environments. The ’city ring road’ is an example of a road structure we might use in the recognition and characterisation of a city. Our goal is the automatic identification (and preservation) of such structures through changing scales. In this preliminary study, we conducted an online survey and face to face interviews in order to obtain and prioritise the structural, topological and semantic properties that define ’ring road-ness’. We then created a practical ontology of ring roads, with a view to algorithm implementation that mirrors the human perception of ring roads. Numéro de notice : C2022-026 Affiliation des auteurs : UGE-LASTIG+Ext (2020- ) Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Communication nature-HAL : ComAvecCL&ActesPubliésIntl DOI : 10.5194/agile-giss-3-54-2022 Date de publication en ligne : 11/06/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.5194/agile-giss-3-54-2022 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100929

Comparing supervised learning algorithms for Spatial Nominal Entity recognition / Amine Medad (2020)  

Public Titre : Comparing supervised learning algorithms for Spatial Nominal Entity recognition Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Amine Medad, Auteur ; Mauro Gaio, Auteur ; Ludovic Moncla , Auteur ; Sébastien Mustière , Auteur ; Yannick Le Nir, Auteur Editeur : Göttingen : Copernicus publications Année de publication : 2020 Collection : AGILE GIScience Series num. vol 1 Projets : 1-Pas de projet / Touya, Guillaume Conférence : AGILE 2020, 23rd AGILE Conference on Geographic Information Science 16/06/2020 19/06/2020 Chania - Crète Grèce OA Proceedings Importance : 18 p. Format : 21 x 30 cm Note générale : biblographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Intelligence artificielle [Termes IGN] algorithme d'apprentissage [Termes IGN] analyse comparative [Termes IGN] entité géographique [Termes IGN] recherche d'information géographique [Termes IGN] reconnaissance de noms [Termes IGN] traitement du langage naturel Résumé : (auteur) Discourse may contain both named and nominal entities. Most common nouns or nominal mentions in natural language do not have a single, simple meaning but rather a number of related meanings. This form of ambiguity led to the development of a task in natural language processing known as Word Sense Disambiguation. Recognition and categorisation of named and nominal entities is an essential step for Word Sense Disambiguation methods. Up to now, named entity recognition and categorisation systems mainly focused on the annotation, categorisation and identification of named entities. This paper focuses on the annotation and the identification of spatial nominal entities. We explore the combination of Transfer Learning principle and supervised learning algorithms, in order to build a system to detect spatial nominal entities. For this purpose, different supervised learning algorithms are evaluated with three different context sizes on two manually annotated datasets built from Wikipedia articles and hiking description texts. The studied algorithms have been selected for one or more of their specific properties potentially useful in solving our problem. The results of the first phase of experiments reveal that the selected algorithms have similar performances in terms of ability to detect spatial nominal entities. The study also confirms the importance of the size of the window to describe the context, when word-embedding principle is used to represent the semantics of each word. Numéro de notice : C2020-013 Affiliation des auteurs : UGE-LASTIG+Ext (2020- ) Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/INFORMATIQUE Nature : Communication nature-HAL : ComAvecCL&ActesPubliésIntl DOI : 10.5194/agile-giss-1-15-2020 Date de publication en ligne : 15/07/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.5194/agile-giss-1-15-2020 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95688

An approach for identifying and analysing reference features and spatial relations used in mountain emergency calls / Mattia Bunel (2019)    

Public Titre : An approach for identifying and analysing reference features and spatial relations used in mountain emergency calls Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Mattia Bunel , Auteur ; Cécile Duchêne , Auteur ; Ana-Maria Olteanu-Raimond , Auteur ; Marlène Villanova-Oliver, Auteur ; Grégoire Bonhoure, Auteur ; Tiphaine Jouan, Auteur Editeur : International Cartographic Association ICA - Association cartographique internationale ACI Année de publication : 2019 Autre Editeur : Göttingen : Copernicus publications Collection : Proceedings of the ICA Projets : CHOUCAS / Olteanu-Raimond, Ana-Maria Conférence : ICC 2019, 29th International Cartographic Conference ICA, Mapping everything for everyone 15/07/2019 20/07/2019 Tokyo Japon Open Access Proceedings of the ICA Importance : 9 p. Format : 21 x 30 cm Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique [Termes IGN] aide à la localisation [Termes IGN] croquis topographique [Termes IGN] données localisées [Termes IGN] montagne [Termes IGN] raisonnement spatial [Termes IGN] relation spatiale [Termes IGN] secours d'urgence Résumé : (Auteur) The CHOUCAS project aims at helping mountain rescue services to locate a victim who describes her location by means of spatial relations with reference geographic features. In this context, the study presented in this paper aims at better understanding what reference features and spatial relations are used to locate oneself in a mountain area, with the ultimate aim of designing tools to help the rescuers. Audio tapes of real emergency calls were used as starting material. The core of the work is the design of a template to transcribe the location information contained in these calls while structuring it. A first analysis of the transcribed calls shows that projective or directional static spatial relations are the most used, and that a finer classification of reference features and spatial relations is needed. In order to synthetically present the location information contained in a call, an additional representation by means of a sketch map with a dedicated symbolisation is proposed. Numéro de notice : C2019-009 Affiliation des auteurs : LASTIG COGIT+Ext (2012-2019) Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Communication nature-HAL : ComAvecCL&ActesPubliésIntl DOI : 10.5194/ica-proc-2-12-2019 Date de publication en ligne : 10/07/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-proc-2-12-2019 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93257

Documents numériques

en open access An approach for identifying and analysing reference features... - pdf éditeur Adobe Acrobat PDF

CartAGen: an open source research platform for map generalization / Guillaume Touya (2019)    

Public Titre : CartAGen: an open source research platform for map generalization Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Guillaume Touya , Auteur ; Imran Lokhat , Auteur ; Cécile Duchêne , Auteur Editeur : International Cartographic Association ICA - Association cartographique internationale ACI Année de publication : 2019 Autre Editeur : Göttingen : Copernicus publications Collection : Proceedings of the ICA Projets : 1-Pas de projet / Olteanu-Raimond, Ana-Maria Conférence : ICC 2019, 29th International Cartographic Conference ICA, Mapping everything for everyone 15/07/2019 20/07/2019 Tokyo Japon Open Access Proceedings of the ICA Importance : 9 p. Format : 21 x 30 cm Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] algorithme de généralisation [Termes IGN] CartAGen (plateforme de généralisation) [Termes IGN] généralisation cartographique automatisée [Termes IGN] logiciel libre [Termes IGN] organisme cartographique national [Termes IGN] plateforme logicielle [Termes IGN] système multi-agents [Vedettes matières IGN] Généralisation Résumé : (Auteur) Automatic map generalization is a complex task that is still a research problem and requires the development of research prototypes before being usable in productive map processes. In the meantime, reproducible research principles are becoming a standard. Publishing reproducible research means that researchers share their code and their data so that other researchers might be able to reproduce the published experiments, in order to check them, extend them, or compare them to their own experiments. Open source software is a key tool to share code and software, and CartAGen is the first open source research platform that tackles the overall map generalization problem: not only the building blocks that are generalization algorithms, but also methods to chain them, and spatial analysis tools necessary for data enrichment. This paper presents the CartAGen platform, its architecture and its components. The main component of the platform is the implementation of several multi-agent based models of the literature such as AGENT, CartACom, GAEL, CollaGen, or DIOGEN. The paper also explains and discusses different ways, as a researcher, to use or to contribute to CartAGen. Numéro de notice : C2019-010 Affiliation des auteurs : LASTIG COGIT (2012-2019) Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Communication nature-HAL : ComAvecCL&ActesPubliésIntl DOI : 10.5194/ica-proc-2-134-2019 Date de publication en ligne : 10/07/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-proc-2-134-2019 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93258

Documents numériques

peut être téléchargé CartAGen: an open source research platform - pdf éditeur Adobe Acrobat PDF

Contour lines generation in karstic plateaus for topographic maps / Guillaume Touya (2019)    

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Fifty shades of Roboto: text design choices and categories in multi-scale maps / Sébastien Biniek (2019)    

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Preparation of the future with Minecraft® on demand / François Lecordix (2019)  

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Alternative transitions between existing representations in multi-scale maps / Marion Dumont (2017)  

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Designing typefaces for maps : a protocol of tests / Sébastien Biniek (2017)    

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How to design a cartographic continuum to help users to navigate between two topographic styles? / Jérémie Ory (2017)  

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RJMCMC based text placement to optimize label placement and quantity / Guillaume Touya (2017)  

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Solid Earth / European Geosciences Union (2010 -)  

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Earth System Science Data (2009 -)  

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Advances in Science and Research / European meteorological society (Berlin) (2007 -)  

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