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Titre : An introduction to ethics in robotics and AI Type de document : Monographie Auteurs : Christoph Bartneck, Auteur ; Christoph Lütge, Auteur ; Alan Wagner, Auteur ; Sean Welsch, Auteur Editeur : Springer International Publishing Année de publication : 2021 Importance : 117 p Présentation : . Format : 16 x 24 cm ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 978-3-030-51110-4 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Intelligence artificielle
[Termes IGN] données massives
[Termes IGN] édition en libre accès
[Termes IGN] éthique
[Termes IGN] navigation autonome
[Termes IGN] protection de la vie privée
[Termes IGN] robotique
[Termes IGN] utilisateur militaire
[Termes IGN] véhicule sans piloteRésumé : (éditeur) This open access book introduces the reader to the foundations of AI and ethics. It discusses issues of trust, responsibility, liability, privacy and risk. It focuses on the interaction between people and the AI systems and Robotics they use. Designed to be accessible for a broad audience, reading this book does not require prerequisite technical, legal or philosophical expertise. Throughout, the authors use examples to illustrate the issues at hand and conclude the book with a discussion on the application areas of AI and Robotics, in particular autonomous vehicles, automatic weapon systems and biased algorithms. A list of questions and further readings is also included for students willing to explore the topic further. Note de contenu : 1- What is AI?
2- What is ethics?
3- Trust and fairness in AI systems
4- Responsibility and liability in the case of AI systems
5- Risks in the business of AI
6- Psychological aspects of AI
7- Privacy issues of AI
8- Application areas of AI
9- Autonomous vehicles
10- Military uses of AI
11- Ethics in AI and Robotics: A Strategic ChallengeNuméro de notice : 28570 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : INFORMATIQUE Nature : Monographie DOI : 10.1007/978-3-030-51110-4 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-51110-4 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97726
Titre : Manual of Digital Earth Type de document : Monographie Auteurs : Huadong Guo, Auteur ; Michael F. Goodchild, Auteur ; Alessandro Annoni, Auteur Editeur : Springer International Publishing Année de publication : 2020 Importance : 852 p. ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 978-981-329-915-3 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Société de l'information
[Termes IGN] changement climatique
[Termes IGN] développement durable
[Termes IGN] données localisées numériques
[Termes IGN] données massives
[Termes IGN] données numériques
[Termes IGN] informatique en nuage
[Termes IGN] Infrastructure de données
[Termes IGN] intelligence artificielle
[Termes IGN] télédétectionRésumé : (éditeur) This open access book offers a summary of the development of Digital Earth over the past twenty years. By reviewing the initial vision of Digital Earth, the evolution of that vision, the relevant key technologies, and the role of Digital Earth in helping people respond to global challenges, this publication reveals how and why Digital Earth is becoming vital for acquiring, processing, analysing and mining the rapidly growing volume of global data sets about the Earth. The main aspects of Digital Earth covered here include: Digital Earth platforms, remote sensing and navigation satellites, processing and visualizing geospatial information, geospatial information infrastructures, big data and cloud computing, transformation and zooming, artificial intelligence, Internet of Things, and social media. Moreover, the book covers in detail the multi-layered/multi-faceted roles of Digital Earth in response to sustainable development goals, climate changes, and mitigating disasters, the applications of Digital Earth (such as digital city and digital heritage), the citizen science in support of Digital Earth, the economic value of Digital Earth, and so on. This book also reviews the regional and national development of Digital Earth around the world, and discusses the role and effect of education and ethics. Lastly, it concludes with a summary of the challenges and forecasts the future trends of Digital Earth. By sharing case studies and a broad range of general and scientific insights into the science and technology of Digital Earth, this book offers an essential introduction for an ever-growing international audience. Note de contenu : Part I Digital Earth Technologies
Part II Digital Earth for Multi-domain Applications
Part III Digital Earth Regional & National Development
Part IV Digital Earth Education and EthicsNuméro de notice : 25688 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : SOCIETE NUMERIQUE Nature : Monographie En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-32-9915-3 Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94727 Manual of digital Earth, ch. 7. Geospatial information visualization and extended reality displays / Arzu Çöltekin (2019)
Titre de série : Manual of digital Earth, ch. 7 Titre : Geospatial information visualization and extended reality displays Type de document : Chapitre/Contribution Auteurs : Arzu Çöltekin, Auteur ; Amy L. Griffin, Auteur ; Aidan Slingsby, Auteur ; Anthony C. Robinson, Auteur ; Sidonie Christophe Editeur : Springer International Publishing Année de publication : 2019 Importance : pp 229 - 277 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] analyse géovisuelle
[Termes IGN] géovisualisation
[Termes IGN] immersion
[Termes IGN] réalité augmentée
[Termes IGN] réalité mixte
[Termes IGN] réalité virtuelle
[Termes IGN] visualisation dynamique
[Vedettes matières IGN] GéovisualisationRésumé : (auteur) In this chapter, we review and summarize the current state of the art in geovisualization and extended reality (i.e., virtual, augmented and mixed reality), covering a wide range of approaches to these subjects in domains that are related to geographic information science. We introduce the relationship between geovisualization, extended reality and Digital Earth, provide some fundamental definitions of related terms, and discuss the introduced topics from a human-centric perspective. We describe related research areas including geovisual analytics and movement visualization, both of which have attracted wide interest from multidisciplinary communities in recent years. The last few sections describe the current progress in the use of immersive technologies and introduce the spectrum of terminology on virtual, augmented and mixed reality, as well as proposed research concepts in geographic information science and beyond. We finish with an overview of “dashboards”, which are used in visual analytics as well as in various immersive technologies. We believe the chapter covers important aspects of visualizing and interacting with current and future Digital Earth applications. Numéro de notice : H2019-005 Affiliation des auteurs : LaSTIG COGIT+Ext (2012-2019) Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Chapître / contribution nature-HAL : ChOuvrScient DOI : 10.1007/978-981-32-9915-3_7 Date de publication en ligne : 20/11/2019 En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-32-9915-3_7 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95338
Titre de série : Relativistic geodesy, ch. 2 Titre : Chronometric geodesy: Methods and applications Type de document : Chapitre/Contribution Auteurs : Pacôme Delva, Auteur ; Heiner Denker, Auteur ; Guillaume Lion Editeur : Springer International Publishing Année de publication : 2019 Collection : Fundamental Theories of Physics num. 196 Projets : ITOC / , AdOC / , FIRST-TF / Importance : pp 25 - 85 Note générale : bibliographie
This research was supported by the European Metrology Research Programme (EMRP) within the Joint Research Project “International Timescales with Optical Clocks” (SIB55 ITOC), as well as the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) within the Collaborative Research Centre 1128 “Relativistic Geodesy and Gravimetry with Quantum Sensors (geo-Q)”, project C04. The EMRP is jointly funded by the EMRP participating countries within EURAMET and the European Union. We gratefully acknowledge financial support from Labex FIRST-TF and ERC AdOC (Grant No. 617553).Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géodésie physique
[Termes IGN] champ de pesanteur terrestre
[Termes IGN] chronométrie
[Termes IGN] décalage d'horloge
[Termes IGN] échelle de temps
[Termes IGN] horloge atomiqueRésumé : (auteur) The theory of general relativity was born more than one hundred years ago, and since the beginning has striking prediction success. The gravitational redshift effect discovered by Einstein must be taken into account when comparing the frequencies of distant clocks. However, instead of using our knowledge of the Earth’s gravitational field to predict frequency shifts between distant clocks, one can revert the problem and ask if the measurement of frequency shifts between distant clocks can improve our knowledge of the gravitational field. This is known as chronometric geodesy. Since the beginning of the atomic time era in 1955, the accuracy and stability of atomic clocks were constantly ameliorated, with around one order of magnitude gained every ten years. Now that the atomic clock accuracy reaches the low 10−18 in fractional frequency, and can be compared to this level over continental distances with optical fibres, the accuracy of chronometric geodesy reaches the cm level and begins to be competitive with classical geodetic techniques such as geometric levelling and GNSS/geoid levelling. Moreover, the building of global timescales requires now to take into account these effects to the best possible accuracy. In this chapter we explain how atomic clock comparisons and the building of timescales can benefit from the latest developments in physical geodesy for the modelization and realization of the geoid, as well as how classical geodesy could benefit from this new type of observable, which are clock comparisons that are directly linked to gravity potential differences. Numéro de notice : H2019-006 Affiliation des auteurs : Géodésie+Ext (mi2018-2019) Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Chapître / contribution nature-HAL : ChOuvrScient DOI : 10.1007/978-3-030-11500-5_2 Date de publication en ligne : 10/02/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-11500-5_2 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95546
Titre : ArcGIS for environmental and water issues Type de document : Monographie Auteurs : William Bajjali, Auteur Editeur : Springer International Publishing Année de publication : 2018 Collection : Springer Textbooks in Earth Sciences, Geography and Environment STEGE, ISSN 2510-1315 Importance : 353 p. ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 978-3-319-61158-7 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications SIG
[Termes IGN] ArcGIS
[Termes IGN] ArcPAD
[Termes IGN] base de données localisées
[Termes IGN] données environnementales
[Termes IGN] géocodage
[Termes IGN] interpolation spatiale
[Termes IGN] ressources en eau
[Termes IGN] SQL
[Termes IGN] système d'information géographiqueRésumé : (Editeur) This textbook is a step-by-step tutorial on the applications of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) in environmental and water resource issues. It provides information about GIS and its applications, specifically using the most advanced ESRI GIS technology and its extensions. Eighteen chapters cover GIS applications in the field of earth sciences and water resources in detail from the ground up. Author William Bajjali explains what a GIS is and what it is used for, the basics of map classification, data acquisition, coordinate systems and projections, vectorization, geodatabase and relational database, data editing, geoprocessing, suitability modeling, working with raster, watershed delineation, mathematical and statistical interpolation, and more advanced techniques, tools and extensions such as ArcScan, Topology, Geocoding, Hydrology, Geostatistical Analyst, Spatial Analyst, Network Analyst, 3-D Analyst. ArcPad, ESRI’s cutting-edge mobile GIS software, is covered in detail as well. Each chapter contains concrete case studies and exercises – many from the author’s own work in the United States and Middle East. This volume is targeted toward advanced undergraduates, but could also be useful for professionals and for anyone who utilizes GIS or practices spatial analysis in relation to geology, hydrology, ecology, and environmental sciences. Note de contenu :
1. Introduction to GIS
2. Working with ArcGIS: Classification
3. Map Classification and Layout
4. Data Acquisition and Getting Data into GIS
5. Cordinate Systems and Projections
6. ArcScan
7. Geodatabase
8. Data Editing and Topology
9. Geoprocessing
10. Site Suitability and Modeling
11. Geocoding
12. Working with Raster
13. Spatial Interpolation
14. Watershed Delineation
15. Geostatistical Analysis
16. Proximity and Network Analysis
17. 3-D Analysis
18. Mobile GIS Using ArcPadNuméro de notice : 26286 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Autre URL associée : vers Springer Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Monographie DOI : 10.1007/978-3-319-61158-7 En ligne : https://www.dbooks.org/arcgis-for-environmental-and-water-issues-3319611585/ Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94943
